Pakungotarisa, pfungwa yemunhu wese ari mundege ane parachuti yake yakanaka - kana chimwe chinhu chikaitika panguva yekubhururuka, parachuti inonyungudika uye mutakuri anopona. Kunyangwe mukana we1% wekupona uri nani pane 0%, handiti? Zvisinei, maiwe: kunyangwe chikamu ichi chinoita sechiine tariro. Kuti tinzwisise chikonzero nei, tinofanira kuzvibvunza mimwe mibvunzo.
Mubvunzo 1. Ko njodzi yacho ichaitika here apo parachuti ichanyatsobatsira? Boeing yakaona kuti mumakore makumi mana nemapfumbamwe, 49% yenjodzi dzinouraya dzakaitika munzira, 12% panguva yekusimuka kana kukwira, uye 20% panguva yekudzika kana kumhara. Mune ese aya 36%, maparachuti angave asina basa zvachose nekuda kwehurefu hwawo hudiki. Ndiko kuti: mu 68% chete yemakesi, maparachuti angave anobatsira.
Mubvunzo 2. Ko mutakuri wepakati achakwanisa kushandisa parachuti zvakanaka here? Kana iwe wakasvetuka neparachuti, iwe unoziva kuti hazvisi nyore kubatanidza midziyo yeparachute pachayo nemabhanhire ayo akawanda, mabhandi, mabhegi uye mabhegi. Uye vakwiri vakawanda vane zvinetso kunyange nebhandi duku rechigaro! Uye zvakadini nevacheche, vana, vakwegura, vakaremara - kana vanhu vanongofara? Kuwedzera mhirizhonga isingadzivisiki kana munhu wese ari kuyedza kubata zvese izvi mukabhini yakamanikana ...
Mubvunzo 3. Ngatitii nechishamiso munhu wese anotarisira midziyo. Asi vachasvetuka sei kubva mundege? Mikova yendege yevatasvi haigoni kuvhurwa pakakwirira panguva yekubhururuka nekuda kwemusiyano pakati pekumanikidza kwemukati nekunze. Kana vakavhura, zvisinei, nekuda kwemusiyano wambotaurwa, vafambi vanogona kukandwa kunze, kwavanozoiswa mumaturbine einjini kana kupiswa mumajeti ari kumashure kwavo.
Mubvunzo 4. Mukana we microscopic wekubudirira uchadhura zvakadini? Iyo yakajairika Boeing 737-800 inotora 150 vafambi uye 6 nhengo dzevashandi. Iyo T-11 yemauto parachuti inogona kutengwa nemari inosvika mazana matanhatu emadhora, asi isu tine vashandisi vasina kudzidza - ndosaka tichida maparachuti akasarudzika, pamwe neaya ane otomatiki anovhurwa, uye mutengo wavo unotangira pamadhora zviuru zviviri. Parachute makabati, kugara kugadzirisa, periodic kutsiva kunodiwa. Mutengo wemidziyo yekuwedzera ndege yakadaro uchapfuura hafu yemiriyoni yemadhora.
5. Kupi kuisa maparachuti? Parachuti imwe neimwe inotora nzvimbo yakawanda sesutukesi iri pamavhiri. Tichaichengeta kupi? Kana iri pasi pechigaro, saka hapana nzvimbo yemakumbo kana zvigaro hazvizobudiriri. Kana iri pamusoro, hapana nzvimbo yasara yemukwende wemaoko. 6. Chii chekuita nehuremu? Iyo T-11 parachute inorema anenge 16 kilogiramu - saka ndege ichawedzera anenge 2630 makirogiramu (kunze kwekusiya parachuti). Kutsiva huremu hwakakura kudaro, zvigaro zvevakwiri 26 zvichafanira kubviswa. Mitengo yematikiti ichawedzera neinosvika makumi maviri muzana nekuda kwekurasikirwa nemari. Muchidimbu: mitengo mikuru ine zvishoma kana kusabhadhara.
Uye ngatisakanganwe zvinotaurwa nenhamba: njodzi yekufa mutsaona yendege ndeye 1 mumamiriyoni makumi maviri, uye mumotokari - 20 mu1.
