Musi waChikumi 30, 2022, kuGeneva, United Nations Human Rights Council yakaita hurukuro yeInteractive pamusangano wepamuromo weInternational Commission of Human Rights Experts paEthiopia.
Amai Kaari Betty Murungi, Sachigaro weUnited Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia pachena kufambira mberi kwebasa kweKomisheni pamusoro pemamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu muEthiopia.
Amai Murungi vakapa basa reKomisheni iyi sekuti « sangano rakazvimirira uye risina rusarura rinosungirwa kuita ongororo kuti rione chokwadi uye mamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nekutyorwa nekushungurudzwa kweInternational. Kodzero Dzevanhu Mutemo, Mutemo weInternational Humanitarian Law uye International Refugee Law, wakaitwa nemapato ese ari mumhirizhonga muEthiopia kubva 3 Mbudzi 2020. Komisheni inosungirwawo kupa nhungamiro nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi pakutonga kwekuchinja kunosanganisira kuzvidavirira, kuyananisa nyika, kuporesa uye kuita mazano kune Hurumende yeEthiopia pamatanho aya ".
Akawedzera kuti “Komisheni inotya kuti kutyorwa uye kushungurudzwa kwemitemo yepasi rose yekodzero dzevanhu, yerubatsiro uye yevapoteri - iyo nyaya yekubvunzurudza kwedu - inoratidzika kunge inoitwa pasina mhosva kunyangwe iye zvino nemapato akasiyana-siyana mukurwisana muEthiopia. Uku kupararira kwemhirizhonga uye dambudziko guru revanhu rakawedzera nekushaikwa kwekuwana mune dzimwe nzvimbo neruzhinji rwevanhu rubatsiro rwekubatsira kusanganisira rubatsiro rwekurapa uye chikafu, kuvharirwa kwevashandi verubatsiro nekusanaya kwemvura, kunowedzera kutambura kwemamiriyoni evanhu muEthiopia uye dunhu. Komisheni iyi inosimbisa basa reHurumende yeEthiopiya kugumisa kutyorwa kwakadaro munharaunda yayo uye, kuunza avo vane mhosva. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, basa reKomisheni rakakosha pamhinduro yeKanzuru pamhirizhonga iyi. "
Amai Murungi vakakweverawo pfungwa dzesangano reHuman Rights Council kune dambudziko rekuti chikwata chavo chiite basa iri nekuda kwe“ Komisheni haina kupihwa zviwanikwa zvakakwana kuzadza nhamba yevashandi yainoda uye ichiri kuda zvimwe zvekushandisa. » uye kuti" tichiri kushaya vashandi vanodiwa kuti tiite basa redu. Basa iroro rinosanganisira kuunganidzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwehumbowo hunotsigira kuedza kuzvidavirira, uye nekuda kweizvi, tinoda zviwanikwa zvakakwana.. "
Amai Murungi vanodaidzirawo kuhurumende yeEthiopia kuti « kupinda muEthiopia".
Akasimbisawo kuti zvakakosha kuti pave nekusarerekera uye kuferefetwa kwakazara " kusangana nekuita nevanotambudzwa uye zvapupu munzvimbo dzine kusawirirana, pamwe neHurumende, nevamwe vane chekuita. Tinoshuvirawo kusangana nemasangano ematunhu ari muEthiopia. "
Mumiriri wechigarire wehurumende yeEthiopiya ane kuvimbiswa kuda kwake kugadzirisa kusawirirana uye kubatana mukuferefeta uku nekubvumira kupinda munharaunda yeEthiopia kune Nyanzvi dzeKomisheni.
Pakupedzisira, Amai Murungi vakataura vakamirira nyanzvi dzeKomisheni: "Tinovimba kuti kubvunzana muAddis Ababa kuchaita kuti vaongorori vedu vasvike kunzvimbo dzekutyorwa kuti vaonekwe, uye kune vakapona, vakakuvadzwa uye zvapupu."
Mukupedzisa, akadana Mutungamiriri weKanzuru kuti ataure kushushikana kwake pamusoro pekuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu muEthiopia uye akakurudzira Kanzuru sezvinotevera: « Kunyangwe paine mamwe matambudziko anofanirwa kutariswa nekanzuru, Nhengo dzeNyika hadzifanirwe kutarisa kure nemamiriro ezvinhu muEthiopia. Sezvambotaurwa, tiri kuvhunduka zvakanyanya nehutsinye huri kuramba huchiitwa kuvanhu, kusanganisira zviitiko zvakashumwa mudunhu reOromia. Kupararira kupi nokupi kwechisimba chinoitirwa vanhuwo zvavo, kuchikonzerwa nekutaura kweruvengo uye kukurudzira mhirizhonga yemarudzi kana kuti yechikadzi, zviratidzo zvekutanga zveyambiro uye mufano wedzimwe mhosva dzehutsinye. Izvi uye dambudziko revanhu rinoramba riripo rinosanganisira kuvharirwa chikafu nerubatsiro rwekurapa, zvekushandisa uye masevhisi zvinoisa njodzi huru kuvagari veEthiopiya nedunhu. "
Kuratidza kukosha kwekuwedzera basa reUNHRC kuWellega, Benishangul Gumuz neShewa uko kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakawanda kweAmharas kuri kuitika. Mai Murungi vakadarowo :
"Pasinei nekufambira mberi uku, uye sezvambotaurwa, tichiri kushaya vashandi vanodiwa kuti tiite basa redu. Basa iroro rinosanganisira kuunganidzwa nekuchengetedza humbowo hunotsigira kuedza kuzvidavirira, uye nekuda kweizvi, tinoda zvekushandisa zvakakwana. Semuenzaniso, zviitiko zvichangoburwa muWestern Oromia, zviri pachena zvinowira mukati mesimba reKomisheni uye zvinoda kuferefetwa nekukurumidza, nekukurumidza uye kwakaringana, asi isu tisina kugona kuita kudaro. Ndichataura pachena kuti kana Kanzuru ino ichitarisira kuti tiite zvayakakumbira muna Zvita wapfuura, tinoda zvimwe zvekushandisa. Tinokumbira nyika dzenhengo kuti dziite tekinoroji (kusanganisira vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwakakodzera), rubatsiro rwemari uye nezvemari."
Nyika dzinoverengeka dzakatora chikamu mugakava. Ruzhinji rwakatsigira, sezvakaita European Union Delegation, chokwadi chekuti:
« Hurukuro uye kukura kwekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu nekushungurudzwa kwakaitwa nemapato ese panguva yekunetsana uku kunoramba kuchityisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhirizhonga yepabonde uye mhirizhonga yakaitwa nevanhukadzi. Mhondi dzehutongi uye kuvharirwa pasina chikonzero kunofanira kumira. Hakuzovi nerunyararo pasina kuzvidavirira kuzere uye kururamisira kune vakabatwa. "
The EU nhume dzakaitawo a "daidzira kune vese vanobatanidzwa mukukonana kuti vabatane nezvinodiwa neInternational Human Rights Nyanzvi uye vabvumire kuferefetwa kwakadzama, kwakazvimirira uye kwakajeka uye nzira dzekuzvidavirira, dzinoenderana nezviri kuitika munyika. Iyi nzira yepasi rose inobatsira kuvaka chivimbo uye kudzivirira humwe hutsinye. "
Dzimwe nyika dzeEuropean Union dzakaratidza kushushikana nemamiriro akaita zvinhu muEthiopia, zvikuru mumatunhu anoti Tigray, Afar neAmhara.
Pano mushure vanopihwa zvirevo zvedzimwe nyika dzeEU dzakaratidza kushushikana kwavo kukuru nekuipa kwemamiriro ezvinhu mumatunhu aya:
Mumiriri wechigarire weUN weFrance:
“Zvakakosha kuti paitwe hurongwa hwakazvimirira uye husina divi rekurwisa kusabatwa nemhosva kune vanoshungurudza vanhu. Hakuzovi nerunyararo pasina kuzvidavirira kune vapari vemhosva uye kururamisira kune vakabatwa. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha chekudzikamisa kwakasimba uye kudzivirira mhirizhonga nyowani. "
UN Permanent Representant weLichtenstein:
"Mhosva dzakawanda dzekutyorwa nekumbunyikidzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakakura uye kwakakura dzakataurwa, dzinosanganisira kutsakatika kwechisimba, kumanikidzwa kutamiswa, mhirizhonga yepabonde, kurwadziswa, pamwe nekuuraiwa kwevanhu zvisina tsarukano. Tinoshora zvakasimba chero zviito zvakadaro.
Kushaikwa kweruzivo nezve uye chipingamupinyi chekusvika kumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa mukati menzvimbo yemakakatanwa zvinowedzera kuwedzera mamiriro erubatsiro. Kunyimwa rubatsiro nerubatsiro kunowedzera kutambura kwevanhuwo zvavo.
Tinodaidza mapato ese ari mugakava kuti aite ongororo yakasimba uye isina kwayakarerekera pamhosva dzese dzekutyorwa nekutyorwa kwemutemo wepasi rose wekodzero dzevanhu uye mutemo wepasi rose werubatsiro, kunyanya kuuraya kuchangobva kuitika kuWestern Ethiopia sezvakataurwa naMumiriri Mukuru weHuman Rights.
UN Permanent Representant weGermany:
"Kupondwa kwemazana evanhu munzvimbo yeWest Wollega svondo rapfuura, izvo zvakamanikidza zviuru nezviuru kutiza uye vamwe vachinzi vainge vapambwa chaive chiitiko chinotyisa. Mishumo yakaita seiyi inotiyeuchidza, kuti kurwisana kwezvombo muEthiopia kunofanira kupera uye kuzvidavirira kune vakakuvadzwa kunofanira kuvimbiswa. "
UN Permanent Representant weNetherlands:
"Mhirizhonga ichangobva kuitika mudunhu reOromia, pamwe neBenishangul-Gumuz neGambella, zvinosuwisa zvakare zvakakonzera kutyorwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekodzero dzevanhu nekutyorwa nekutyorwa kwemitemo yerubatsiro rwepasi rose nemapato akasiyana. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chinosiririsa chekuti mhirizhonga inotungamirwa nekusarurwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kurudziro yerunyararo, kuyananiswa kwenyika uye kuporeswa hakungogumiri kumatunhu ekuchamhembe kweEthiopia.
UN Permanent Representant weLuxembourg:
“Vanhu mamiriyoni gumi nematatu vari kuda rubatsiro rwechikafu nechimbichimbi kuchamhembe kweEthiopia. Nyika yangu inoshora kushandiswa kwenzara sechombo chehondo uye tinodaidza mapato ese arikupokana - kutanga uye zvakanyanya hurumende dzeEthiopia neEritrea - kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvese zvekusvika kwerubatsiro kumatunhu eTigray, Afar, uye Amhara.
Mishumo yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi yokuparadza dzinza, pamwe chete nehumwe utsotsi hwehondo noutsotsi hunoitirwa vanhu, zvinokangaidza zvikuru.
Tinokurudzira hurumende yeEthiopiya kuti itore mukana uyu wekudyidzana zvizere neInternational Commission of Human Rights Experts uye kuita ongororo yakazvimirira uye inovimbika mukutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu nekushungurudzwa.
MaNGO mashoma akakwanisa kutaura pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu muEthiopia uye akanyevera Kanzuru, Nyika dzeNhengo uye Nyanzvi dzeKomisheni pamusoro pekutyorwa kwakanyanya kwekodzero dzevanhu uye hutsinye huri kuitwa ikoko.
Vamwe vakagovera mishumo yavo pamusoro pezviri kuitika pasi, vachizivisa zviri kuitika kune mamwe madzinza akadai semaAmhara, anoda kuti hutsinye hwavari kutambura hutariswe pahuri uye hupinzwe muongororo yeKomisheni.
SeChristian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) iyo yakazivisa kuti « Pa 18 Chikumi vanosvika mazana maviri vanhu, kunyanya Amhara, vakaurayiwa mukati mekupokana pamusoro pemutoro” uye CIVICUS kureva "Kutyisidzirwa zvakanyanya nemishumo yemhosva dzinoitirwa vanhu pakati pekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakawanda, mhirizhonga yepabonde, uye kunangana nemauto kwevanhuwo zvavo. Musi wa18 Chikumi vanhu vanodarika mazana maviri, vazhinji verudzi rweAmhara, vanonzi vakaurayiwa mukurwisa kwakaitika mudunhu reOromia. Vatori venhau vangangosvika gumi nevaviri vakasungwa vakavharirwa incommunicado. Vaviri vanonzi vakapondwa.”
Uye yaive CAP Liberté de Conscience pamwe chete Human Rights Without Frontiers iyo yakazivisa Kanzuru, Nhengo dzeNyika uye Nyanzvi dzeKomisheni panyaya iyi chaiyo yakatambura nevagari veAmharas, nekutumira chirevo chemuromo pamusoro pekusungwa kweEthiopia kweAmharas:
"CAP Liberté de Conscience pamwe na Human Rights Without Frontiers uye mamwe maNGOs epasi rose, isu tinonetsekana zvikuru pamusoro penguva pfupi yapfuura yekusungwa kwevanhu vakawanda uye kutsakatika kwevamiriri veAmhara, vatori venhau uye vamwe vatsoropodzi nehurumende yemubatanidzwa yeEthiopia.
Vanopfuura zviuru zvina nemazana mashanu vanhu vakasungwa mudunhu reAmhara pakupera kwaMay, vakuru vakuru vakati.
Pakati pavo:
mukomana ane makore mana Ashenafi Abebe Enyew
munyori wenhoroondo ane makore makumi manomwe nematanhatuTadios Tantu
academician Meskerem Abera
vatori venhau. Temesgen Desalegn naMeaza Mohammed
Pakazosvika pakati paChikumi, mukomana mudiki, mudzidzi wechikoro, uye mutori wenhau Meaza akaburitswa mushure mekumbogara muhusungwa.
VaAmhara, rudzi rwechipiri pakukura muEthiopia, vakaramba vachinyunyuta pamusoro pekushaikwa kwekudzivirirwa kwehurumende yemubatanidzwa apo mauto eTigray neOromo akapinda munharaunda yavo ndokurwisa vanhuwo zvavo.
Tinokurudzira kuti International Commission of Human Rights Experts kuEthiopia iongorore kusungwa kwevanhu vakawanda kweAmharas, kutsvaga nzvimbo dzavanovharirwa uye mabatirwo avanoitwa. "
Nhasi 12 000 Amharas vari muhusungwa.
Pakati pavo:
- mutori wenhau Temesgen Desalegn. Dare rakatonga kuti asunungurwe asi hurumende yakaramba kumuburitsa. Achiri mujeri achipomerwa nhema nehurumende yemubatanidzwa.
- VaSintayehu Chekol veBalderas Party vakasungwa muBehar Dar uye vakaburitswa mutirongo nevakuru vedunhu reAmhara muna Chikumi 30, 2022 asi vakapambwa pamusuwo wejeri nemauto emubatanidzwa vakasungwa muAddis Ababa.
- Mumwe mutori wenhau akaita saVaWogderes Tenaw Zewdie vakasungwa pa2nd yaJuly 2022.
- Mumwe mutori wenhau kubva kuAshara Media zvakare achiri muhusungwa.
