Mutungamiriri weKanzuru neParamende yeEuropean vakaita chibvumirano chezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pekuraira kwekusimba kwemasangano akakosha.
Basa richazoenderera mberi padanho rehunyanzvi kupedzisa chibvumirano chenguva pane yakazara yemutemo zvinyorwa. Chibvumirano ichi chiri pasi pekubvumwa neKanzuru neParamende yeEuropean isati yaenda nenzira yepamutemo yekurera.
Uyu murairo une chinangwa chekudzikisa kusasimba uye kusimbisa kusimba kwemuviri wezvinhu zvakakosha. Aya ndiwo masangano anopa masevhisi akakosha ayo mararamiro evagari veEU uye nekushanda kwakanaka kwemusika wemukati zvinoenderana. Ivo vanofanirwa kukwanisa kugadzirira, kurarama, kudzivirira, kupindura uye kupora kubva kunjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kutyisidzira kwemagandanga, njodzi dzehutano kana kurwiswa kwakasanganiswa.
Chinyorwa chakabvumiranwa nhasi chinobata masangano akakosha mune akati wandei zvikamu, senge simba, zvekufambisa, hutano, mvura yekunwa, tsvina yemvura nenzvimbo. Hutongi hweveruzhinji huchabatwawo nezvimwe zvezvipimo zvegwaro rekuraira.
Nyika dziri nhengo dzinofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwenyika hwekusimudzira kusimba kwemasangano akakosha, kuita ongororo yenjodzi makore mana ega ega uye kuona masangano akakosha anopa masevhisi akakosha. Masangano akakosha achada kuona njodzi dzakakodzera dzinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kupihwa kwemabasa akakosha, kutora matanho akakodzera kuti ave nechokwadi chekusimba kwavo uye kuzivisa zviitiko zvinokanganisa kune vane hunyanzvi.
Chikumbiro chegwaro chinogadzawo mitemo yekuzivikanwa kwemasangano akakosha ane kukosha kweEurope. Sangano rakakosha rinoonekwa sekukosha kweEurope kana richipa basa rakakosha kunhengo nhanhatu kana kupfuura. Panyaya iyi, Komisheni inogona kukumbirwa nenyika dziri nhengo kuti dzironge basa rekupa mazano kana kuti pacharo inogona kupa zano, nechibvumirano chenhengo yenhengo yacho, kuti iongorore matanho akaiswa nesangano iri kuti rizadzise zvisungo zvine chekuita ne murayiro.
kumashure
European Commission yakapa chirevo chekuraira pamusoro pekusimba kwemasangano akakosha muna Zvita 2020. Kana yangogamuchirwa, chirevo chakarongwa chichatsiva chirevo chezvino pakuzivikanwa uye kusarudzwa kweEuropean zvakakosha zvivakwa, zvakagamuchirwa mu2008.
Ongororo yemuna 2019 yechirairo ichi yakaratidza kukosha kwekuvandudza nekusimbisa zvakare mitemo iripo tichitarisa matambudziko matsva akatarisana neEU, sekusimuka kwehupfumi hwedhijitari, kukura kuri kuita shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye kutyisidzira kwemagandanga. Denda razvino reCCIDID-19 rakaratidza kunyanya kufumurwa kwakaomarara kwezvivakwa uye nzanga kunogona kuve denda uye nedanho repamusoro rekudyidzana riripo pakati penhengo dzeEU pamwe nepasirese.
Pamwe chete negwaro rakarongwa pamusoro pemasangano akakosha, Komisheni yakapawo chirevo chegwaro pamatanho ehupamhi hwepamusoro hwecybersecurity muEU (NIS 2), iyo ine chinangwa chekupindura kune zvimwe chete zvinonetsa nezve cyber dimension. Kanzuru neParamende zvakasvika pachibvumirano pachikumbiro ichi muna Chivabvu 2022.
MunaGunyana 2020, Komisheni yakapa chirevo cheDigital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), iyo inosimbisa kuchengetedzwa kweIT kwemasangano emari akadai semabhangi, makambani einishuwarenzi uye mafemu ekudyara. Inotarisira kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chemari chiri mukati Europe inokwanisa kuchengetedza kushanda kwakasimba kuburikidza nekukanganiswa kwakanyanya kwekushanda. Kanzuru neParamende zvakasvika pachibvumirano pachikumbiro ichi muna Chivabvu 2022.
Nyika dziri nhengo dzichada kuona kuti magwaro ese ari matatu emutemo anoenderana.
