Kusawirirana kwakazunguza nharaunda yeAlevi, nharaunda yechipiri pakukura yechitendero muTurkey mushure meSunni, asi isingazivikanwe zviri pamutemo. Chiitiko ichi chaive kushanya kweMutungamiriri weTurkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan kutemberi yeAlevi (jemevi) "Hussein Gazi" mudunhu reMamak reAnkara, iri pasi pehutongi hwe "Hussein Gazi Art and Culture Foundation" nasachigaro Huseyn Yoz, anonzi. "dede" (maererano nezwi rokuti Alevi - mutungamiri).
Kwemakore akawanda, uku ndiko kushanya kwekutanga kwemutungamiri weTurkey kutemberi yeAlevi. Erdogan akaronga nguva yekushanya kwake kuti ienderane nezororo reMuharrem Aya (mwedzi weMuharram, mwedzi wekutanga wekarenda yeIslam), iyo inosanganisirawo mazuva gumi ekutsanya (oruch), yakaputswa netsika yechiMuslim nechisvusvuro cheftar.
Pamwe pacho kushanya kwacho kungadai kusina kudarika miganhu yekuremekedza zororo uye kushivirira, sezvazvaidiwa, dai pasina chimwe chinhu chakaitika icho kuvanhu vose chingaratidzika sechienzi uye chisingakoshi. Zvakazoitika kuti nekuda kwekushanya kwaErdoğan, mufananidzo weMuporofita Hazrat Ali (Holy Ali), muzukuru uye mukuwasha weSunni Prophet Muhammad (rudo rweMuporofita Ali wakakwidziridzwa kune chinamato kuAlevis) uye Hünkyar. Hadji Bektash-i Veli, akaonekwa semutungamiri wechitendero, uye zvakare muvambi weRepublic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Alevi Federation (AVF), iyo inobatanidza masangano enharaunda, yakapomera mauto kubva kuHussein Ghazi Art and Culture Foundation nekumutsa kupatsanurana nekupokana pakati pevaAlevi vachitsigira bato riri kutonga reJustice and Development Party (AKP) nemutungamiri wenyika. Sekureva kweMutungamiriri weAVF, Haydar Baki Dogan, Hussein Ghazi Art uye Tsika Foundation chikamu cheFederation. Asi ruzivo rwekushanya kwakakosha senge kweMutungamiri Erdoğan harina kugovaniswa nehutungamiriri hwake.
Mubvunzurudzo neT24, akataura zvinotevera:
“Hwaro, isu tisingazive, takapa mutungamiri wenyika mazita evanhu vanomwe vakaita chiitiko ichi. Asi handicho chinhu chikuru. Zvinotonyanya kukosha, mapikicha aHazrat Ali, Hunkar Haji Bektash-i Veli uye Atatürk inyowani yekusingaperi kune yega jamevi, pasina izvo hazvigoneke kuti ive temberi yemitambo uye kushanya. Uye kubviswa kwavo kutuka kukuru uye kusaremekedza manzwiro ekutanga eAlevis. Uyezve, mutemberi yedu hazvibvumirwi kuputsa oruch (kutsanya) mukati meimba huru , sezvavakaita panguva yekushanya kwaErdoğan. Izvi zvinoitwa mune imwe kamuri (imba yekudyira). Zvese izvi zvinokuvadza manzwiro echitendero enhengo dzedu uye tinozviona sekudenha kwakadzama kwakanangana nekunangana nekuparadzanisa nharaunda kuburikidza neSangano. Pano sei takatanga nzira yekumubvisa kubva kuFederation ".
Kubva kuAssociation yeDemocratic Alevis nePir Sultan Abdal Culture Association, vakasvetukawo vachipokana nekushanya uku, vachipomera AKP inotonga uye mutungamiri wenyika nehunyengeri uye maitiro maviri.
“Dzemevi inzvimbo yekunamatira, inzvimbo tsvene, kwete yekugamuchira vaenzi vepamutemo. Kune mahofisi eiyo. Ko kana tikakumbira musangano nemutungamiri wenyika kana mumwe munhu ane mutoro, vanotirongera musangano mumamosque avo. Haasi Mutungamiri Erdoğan here akadana James "dzimba dzemafaro". Chii chachinja iye zvino apinda mumba yakadai?” akadaro Ismail Atesh, munyori wePir Sultan Abdal Foundation.
Mukuru weHussein Gazi Foundation, Dede Hussein Yoz, uyo akashanyira Erdogan, akasimbisa kuti kushanya uku kwakakonzera kukakavara kwakadzama, kwaakati hakuna chikonzero.
Hussein Yoz akaudza bepanhau rinotsigira hurumende yeHurriyet kuti kushanya uku chiratidzo chekuremekedza.
"Mutungamiriri akaperekedzwa neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri Fuat Oktay, Gurukota rezvemukati menyika, Suleyman Soylu, Gurukota reTsika neKushanya Mehmet Nuri Ersoy uye Mutauriri wePresident Ibrahim Kalan, vakauya kuzotishanyira nekuda kwekuremekedza. Ini ndinotenda kuti kushanya kwakakosha kunharaunda yeAlevi. Mumitemo yenyika yedu, matemberi eJamevi haaoneki senzvimbo dzekunamata kwechitendero, pasinei nemutongo weEuropean Court of Human Rights, uyo usina kushandiswa nevatongi vehurumende. Pamwe kushanya uku kuchave chiitiko chekuti zviitike. ”
Imwe nyonganiso yakaitika pakatarisana nekurwiswa kwematemberi matatu eAlevi muAnkara masvondo maviri apfuura. Mapurisa akasunga murume ane makore makumi matatu okukura anobva kuIzmir, uyo, maererano nokureurura kwake, akanga arwisa ari oga. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vatatu vakazovharirwa panyaya iyi.
Mapurisa aona kuti kurwiswa kwacho kwakarongwa kana kurairwa. Mamwe masimba anofungidzirwa kuti akadzika pamwoyo wekurwiswa.
Makore mashoma apfuura, vezvematongerwo enyika vakarwisa mutungamiri wevanopikisa Kemal Kulçdaloğlu, mumiriri wenharaunda yeAlevi, paaisangana nevavhoti. Kutenda kuchengetedzeka kwaKulçdaroğlu, hupenyu hwemutungamiri anopikisa hwakaponeswa.
Mashoko akaonekawo kuti mumaguta akati kuti muTurkey, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaiswa pamisha yeAlevis.
Pakati pemazuva anosuruvarisa munhoroondo yemazuva ano yeAlevis ndeyekupiswa muna 1993 kwehotera muguta reSivas, umo vanhu makumi matatu nevanomwe, vamiririri vakakurumbira vevanyanzvi veAlevis, vakafa. Kupisa uku kwakaitwa nevanonyanyisa maSunni Islamist mushure meminamato paMosque.
Maererano nedheta yakasiyana-siyana, Alevi muTurkey nhamba yevanhu vane mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri, iyo inomiririra 12 muzana yeTurks. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvisinei, vazhinji veAlevi havashinga kuzvishambadza ivo vachitya kunetswa nezviremera. Chitendero chikuru muTurkey ndechevaSunni, avo vanoonekwa se "orthodox" chete.
Nharaunda yeAlevi muTurkey inoonekwa sembiru yemamiriro ekunze enyika (nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, mufananidzo weAtatürk hunhu husingachinjiki mujamves) uye hwekuenzana pakati pezvitendero zvakasiyana. Ivo ndevamwe vevatsoropodzi vakanyanya kutsoropodza Mutungamiri Recep Tayyip Erdogan nebato rake reIslam-Conservative Justice and Development.
Mutungamiriri webato guru rinopikisa - People's Republican Party (NRP) - Kemal Kulçdaroğlu muTurkey ane mukurumbira muAlevi wezvematongerwo enyika. Sechivanhu, maAlevi anoumba musimboti wevavhoti veNRP.
Vezvenhau vari pedyo nevanopikisa vanobatanidza kushanya kwaErdogan kusarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika neparamende gore rinouya. Vanotsanangura kushanya uku sedanho rehungwaru naErdoğan, uyo achakwikwidza semutungamiri wenyika zvakare, aine chinangwa chekukwezva chikamu chevamiriri venharaunda kuti vamuvhotere.
Mutori wenhau Ihsan Charalan webepanhau rinopikisa "Diken" akanyora kuti "nekushanya uku, Erdogan ane chinangwa chekurova shiri nhatu nedombo rimwe chete: kushora kurwiswa kwazvino, kuvimbisa vatsigiri vake, ivo maSunni Islamists, kuti akashanyira tsika yeAlevi. nheyo uye pakupedzisira yakapatsanura Alevi kubatana. "
Uye sekureva kwemutsinhiri webepanhau rinopikisa Sozju Deniz Zeyrek, kushanya kwaErdoğan kutembere yeAlevi muAnkara zvirokwazvo idanho rekutanga sarudzo.
"Handizive kana vaAlevi vachakoshesa danho iri remutungamiri wenyika sechiratidzo chechokwadi chekumuvhotera," anonyora kudaro, asi zviri pachena kuti Erdogan anoziva kuti kuitira kuti atore basa idzva anofanirwa kukwezva. rutivi rwake vatsigiri veAtatürk, avo vanomuda zvechokwadi, avo vanozvizivisa ivo pachavo pamusoro pehuori, kusateerera mutemo uye vanoda kurwisana kunoshingaira kwavari, pamwe chete nemanzwi eAlevi. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, anoziva kuti haazohwina asina kukwezva mavhoti evaKurds kudivi rake, kana, chokwadi, akakwanisa kukunda kupokana kwemumwe wake, mumiriri wenyika Devlet Bahceli ”.
Mufananidzo ne Sushil Nash on Unsplash
