Dare reEuropean Court of Justice (ECJ) ndiro dare repamusoro-soro muEuropean Union (EU). Yakavambwa muna 1952, ECJ ine basa rekuona kuti mitemo yakadzikwa neEU inoenderana nezvibvumirano nemirau inotonga EU. ECJ inoshanda semuchengeti wemutemo weEU, kugadzirisa kusawirirana pakati penyika dziri nhengo uye pakati pevanhu nehurumende dzavo.
Chii chinonzi European Court of Justice?
Dare reEuropean Court of Justice (ECJ) ndiro dare repamusoro-soro muEuropean Union (EU). ECJ ine simba pamusoro pemakakatanwa ese emutemo anosanganisira nyika dziri nhengo nemasangano eEU. Iro rine basa rekududzira mutemo weEU uye kuona kuti mitemo yakadzikwa neparamende yeEU inopindirana nezvibvumirano nemirau inodzora mubatanidzwa. Sarudzo dzeECJ dzinosunga nyika dzese dziri nhengo, zvichireva kuti chero mutemo unopikiswa pamhosva yeECJ unofanirwa kuchinjirwa kana kuvandudzwa kana ukaonekwa uchityora mutemo weEU.
Nhoroondo muchidimbu yeEuropean Court of Justice.
ECJ yakavambwa muna 1952 sechikamu cheEuropean Coal and Steel Community uye yakava dare repamusoro reEuropean Union mushure meChibvumirano cheRome muna 1957. Basa guru reDare nderekuona kuti mitemo yose yakadzikwa nemasangano eEU inopindirana. zvibvumirano zvekutanga zvemubatanidzwa, pamwe nemimwe mitemo ine chekuita neEU. Pamusoro pezvo, Dare rine simba rekuongorora mitongo yedare renyika kana ikabvunza mibvunzo ine chekuita nemutemo weEU.
Chimiro cheEuropean Court of Justice.
Dare reEuropean Court of Justice rinoumbwa nemapoka matatu akasiyana. Rekutanga iDare reJustice, rinova dare repamusoro-soro mumatare edzimhosva uye rine mutoro wekududzira mutemo weEU uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana pakati penhengo dzenyika kana nyika. Chikamu chechipiri chinosanganisira General Court, iyo inobata nyaya dzine chokuita nemagariro evanhu uye zvekutengeserana. Pakupedzisira, Civil Service Tribunal inonzwa makakatanwa ane chekuita nevashandi vanoshandirwa nemasangano eEU.
Mhosva dzinounzwa sei kuEuropean Court of Justice?
Mhosva dzinogona kuunzwa kuEuropean Court of Justice kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Chero mugari kana sangano remutemo rinogona kuuya nedanho pamberi pedare richiti kodzero dzavo dzakatyorwa nekuda kwekutyorwa kwemutemo weEU, uye dare rinotongawo kusawirirana kuri pakati penyika kana nyika dziri muEU. Dare racho rinewo masimba akananga panyaya dzine chekuita nekutyora mitemo inounzwa kunhengo yenhengo kana sangano. Chekupedzisira, matare enyika anogona kutumira mibvunzo yekududzirwa kwemutemo weEU kudare kuti ijekeswe.
mhedziso
Mushure mekunyatsoongorora nhoroondo uye chimiro cheEuropean Court of Justice, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti idare rine simba rine nyaya inoshamisa. Nekushandisa masimba akananga pamakakatanwa ane chekuita nemutemo weEU uye kutumira mibvunzo yekududzira kudare, vanhu vanovimbiswa kuti kodzero dzavo dziri kuchengetedzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, nehurongwa hwayo hwehurongwa hwakarongeka uye maitiro anochinjika, ECJ inova nechokwadi chekuti nyaya dzinobatwa nemazvo uye nemazvo.
