Strasbourg - Mumwe muKristu wechikoro chehybrid anogara muLaichingen, Germany, ari kurwisa nyika yeGerman inodzvinyirira hurongwa hwedzidzo. Mushure mekunyorera kwekutanga muna 2014, zviremera zveGerman zvakataura kuti Sangano reKudzidza kwakadzama harigone kupa dzidzo yepuraimari neyesekondari, kunyangwe yakazadzisa zvese zvakatemerwa nehurumende zvinodiwa uye makosi. Chikoro cheSangano chakavakirwa panzira itsva uye inonyanyozivikanwa yedzidzo inosanganisa kudzidza muchikoro uye kumba.
Musi wa2 May, magweta eADF International, sangano rinorwira kodzero dzevanhu, akaendesa nyaya yacho kuEuropean Court of Human Rights (ECHR).
- Chikoro cheGerman chehybrid — chekuvandudza mukirasi uye mumhando yekudzidzira kumba — chinopikisa kuEuropean Court of Human Rights mushure mekuramba kubvumidzwa.
- Germany ine imwe yeanonyanya kudzora masisitimu edzidzo pasi rese; dare repasi rinoti kushaikwa kwekushamwaridzana kwevadzidzi
Dr. Felix Bollmann, Mutungamiriri weEuropean Advocacy weADF International uye gweta rakaendesa nyaya iyi kuECHR, vakataura zvinotevera:
“Kodzero yekuwana dzidzo inosanganisira kodzero yekutambira nzira itsva dzakaita sedzidzo yakasanganiswa. Nekudzikamisa iyi modhi yedzidzo, nyika iri kutyora kodzero yevagari veGerman yekutsvaga dzidzo inoenderana nezvavanotenda. Kana zvasvika kune chinodiwa chekuvapo kwemuviri, Germany ine imwe yeanorambidza zvakanyanya masisitimu edzidzo munyika. Icho chokwadi chekuti chikoro chehunyanzvi chakavakirwa pahunhu hwechiKristu chakanyimwa kucherechedzwa chiitiko chakakomba chakakodzera kuongororwa neDare. Mhosva iyi inoburitsa pachena nyaya dzakashata nerusununguko rwedzidzo munyika,”
Sangano rakaendesa chikumbiro chayo chekutanga chekubvumidzwa muna 2014, asi zviremera zvedzidzo zvehurumende zvakazviramba kwemakore matatu. Nekuda kwekusaita basa, vakamhan'ara muna 2017, dare rekutanga harina kuitika kusvika 2019, kukwidza muna 2021, uye dare rechitatu muna Chivabvu 2022. Muna Zvita 2022, Dare Repamusorosoro rakaramba kukwidza nyaya yekupedzisira.
Dzidzo yeHybrid, yakabudirira uye yakakurumbira, asi yakaganhurirwa
Sangano reDecentralized Learning rakashanda nemazvo chikoro chakazvimiririra chehybrid kwemakore mapfumbamwe apfuura, kubatanidza kuraira kwekirasi nezvidzidzo zvepamhepo zvedhijitari uye kudzidza kwakazvimirira kumba. Iyo institution inoshandisa varairidzi vakatenderwa nehurumende uye inoteera kune yakafanotemerwa kosi. Vadzidzi vanopedza kudzidza vachishandisa bvunzo dzakafanana nedzemuzvikoro zveveruzhinji uye vanochengeta magiredhi maavhareji pamusoro peavhareji yenyika.
Jonathan Erz, Musoro wesangano redzidzo yakadzika midzi, akati:
“Vana vane kodzero yekuwana dzidzo yekirasi yekutanga. Pachikoro chedu, tinokwanisa kupa mhuri dzidzo inoenderana nezvadzinoda pakudzidza yega uye inobvumira vadzidzi kuti vabudirire. Itarisiro yedu huru kuti Dare richagadzirisa kusarongeka uku uye ritonge maererano nerusununguko rwedzidzo, tichiziva kuti chikoro chedu chinopa dzidzo yeunyanzvi uye yemhando yepamusoro kuburikidza neruzivo rwechizvino-zvino, mutoro wemudzidzi wega wega, uye maawa ekupinda vhiki nevhiki”.
Sangano harina kukwanisa kutanga masangano matsva. Nekuda kwechimiro chakasanganiswa chechikoro, matare ekutonga akabvuma mwero unogutsa wedzidzo asi akashoropodza modhi iyi nechikonzero chekuti vadzidzi vanopedza nguva shoma vari pamwe panguva yekuzorora uye pakati pezvirongwa. Zvinoenderana nematare edzimhosva, ichi chinhu chakakosha chedzidzo chinoshaikwa nemasangano ehybrid.
Zvirambidzo zvedzidzo zveGermany zvinotyora mutemo wenyika dzese nemutemo wenyika
Germany, ine kurambidzwa kwechikoro chepamba uye zvirambidzo zvakakomba zvedzidzo, iri kutyora kodzero yerusununguko rwedzidzo sezviri mubumbiro rayo uye mumutemo wenyika dzakawanda. Mutemo wepasi rose unonyatso cherechedza rusununguko rwemitumbi, yakadai seSangano, kutanga uye kutungamira zvikoro zvedzidzo pasina kukanganiswa, zvichienderana ne "chinodiwa chekuti dzidzo inopihwa muzvikoro zvakadaro ienderane neiyo mipimo midiki ingatarwa neHurumende" . (Chibvumirano cheNyika Dzepasi Pose cheKodzero Dzeupfumi, Zvemagariro Netsika, Chinyorwa 13.4)
Chibvumirano Chepasi Pose cheKodzero Dzeupfumi, Zvemagariro Netsika, Chikamu 13.3 chinoti hurumende dzinosungirwa kuremekedza:
“Rusununguko rwevabereki . . . rokusarudzira vana vavo zvikoro, kunze kweizvo zvakatangwa nevakuru vakuru vehurumende, izvo zvinowirirana nemipimo yedzidzo yakaderera ingataurwa kana kubvumirwa neHurumende uye kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vana vavo vawana dzidzo yechitendero neyetsika. maererano nezvavanotenda”.
Nezvemutemo, Dr. Böllmann akati:
“Zvakajeka mumutemo wenyika dzakawanda kuti vabereki ndivo vane masimba ekutanga padzidzo yevana vavo. Zviri kuitwa nenyika yeGermany kukanganisa dzidzo kutyora kuri pachena kwete rusununguko rwedzidzo chete, asiwo kodzero dzevabereki. Zvakare, kudzidza chinhambwe panguva yeCovid-19 kuvharika kunoratidza kuti kurambidzwa kwakazara pakudzidza kwakazvimirira uye kwakatsigirwa nedhijitari kwapera. ”
The German Basic Law (Chitsauko 7 cheBumbiro reMitemo) chinovimbisa kodzero yokuvamba zvikoro zvakazvimirira—zvisinei, dudziro yematare edzimba inoita kuti kodzero iyi isashande. Magweta eADF International anopokana kuti uku, kutyora kweEuropean Convention of Human Rights. “Nguva nenguva, European Court of Human Rights yakataura zvakajeka kuti kodzero dzeConvention dzinofanira kuva dzinoshanda uye dzinoshanda,” inodaro chirevo chepepanhau. ADF International.
