Masayendisiti akadzidza mufananidzo weFayum wemukadzi wechidiki kubva muzana ramakore rechipiri uye akachengetwa kuMetropolitan Museum yeArt.
Vakaona bundu pamutsipa wake uye vakakurudzira kuti pamwe chaive chiratidzo chechokwadi chegoiter - kukura kwethyroid gland. Izvi zvakataurwa mune imwe nyaya yakabudiswa mu Journal of Endocrinological Investigation.
Makiromita angangoita zana maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweCairo kune Fayum oasis, iri munzvimbo yakasarudzika ine nzvimbo inosvika zviuru zviviri zvemakiromita mativi. Vanhu vakagara muoasis kubva panguva dzekare, asi kukura kwayo kwehupfumi uye tsika kwakatanga pakutanga kwechiuru chemakore chechipiri BC, apo guta idzva rakavakwa pano pasi pemadzimambo e2th Dynasty - guta reIti-Tawi. Nekuda kweakavakwa migero nemadhamu muFayum oasis, nzvimbo yakakura inodiridzwa, iyo inobvumira kuti ive yakapfuma dunhu reEgypt.
IFayum yakabudirirawo munguva dzakazotevera, apo nyika yakatanga kutongwa nedzinza rePtolemaic uyezve nevaRoma. Kunyangwe nezvakawanda zvakawanikwa munzvimbo iyi, iyo oasis inozivikanwa pamusoro pezvose kune iyo inonzi Fayum mifananidzo. Anowanzo kuve anomiririra echokwadi anogadzirwa muGreco-Roman maitiro anofukidza zviso zvemummies. Tsika yekugadzirwa kwavo yakatangira panguva apo vatorwa vazhinji vakatanga kugara muFayum, uyo akatora chiitiko chekare cheEgypt chekuomesa vakafa. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, pazviso zvemummies, havana kuisa masiki anoputika, asi mifananidzo. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvakadzokera kumazana emakore ekutanga AD uye dzimwe nguva zvinowanikwa kunze kweFayum Oasis. Masayendisiti parizvino anoziva nezve chiuru cheFayum mifananidzo.
Raffaella Bianucci weYunivhesiti yePalermo, pamwe nevamwe vekuAustralia, Britain neGermany, vakadzidza mufananidzo weFayum wemukadzi wechidiki akapfeka wreath yakashongedzwa. Chigadzirwa ichi, chinoyera 36.5 x 17.8 centimita, chakatorwa kuEgypt kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 uye chakanyorwa muna AD 120-140. Parizvino inogara muMetropolitan Museum yeArt.
Masayendisiti anocherechedza kuti bundu rinonyatsooneka pamutsipa wemukadzi, izvo zvisingafananidzi "zvindori zveVenus" - mapete akachinjika pamutsipa anoonekwa semugumisiro wehuwandu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nenyanzvi, mazhinji emifananidzo yeFayum anoratidza vanhu sezvazviri. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, mukadzi wacho angangodaro aiva negoiter. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, hapana zviitiko zvekare zvegoiter zvisati zvanyorwa pakati pevaIjipita vekare, kunyange zvazvo zvichida kuti chirwere chacho chakanga chakajairika. Tsananguro ndeyokuti, zvisinei nekudzivirira kwakawanda kwakatanga muEgypt muna 1995, iyo inosanganisira kuwedzera potassium iodide patafura yemunyu (iodization), goitre ichiri chirwere cheFayoum.
Pakutanga, zvakava pachena kuti kuchera kuri kuitika muFayum oasis. Vatsvagiri vekuEjipitori vakawana nzvimbo yekuvigwa hombe uye akati wandei eGreco-Roman, ayo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, aive nenhokwe uye zvimedu zveamai zvine Fayum mifananidzo.
