New York iri kunyura, kana kuti, guta riri kunyudzwa naro skyscrapers. Ndiyo mhedziso yechidzidzo chitsva chakatevedzera geology iri pasi peguta nekuienzanisa nesetiraiti data.
Manhattan Bridge, New York. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Patrick Tomasso kuburikidza neUnsplash, rezinesi remahara
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekunyura zvishoma nezvishoma kwePasi, asi huremu hwemaguta pachahwo hahuwanzodzidzwa.
The kudzidza vakawana kuti New York iri kunyura 1-2 millimeters pagore nekuda kwehuremu hwezvivakwa zvirefu. Mamirimita mashoma angasaita seakawanda, asi mamwe mativi eguta ari kunyura nekukurumidza.
Iyo deformation inogona kuperetera dambudziko kuguta rakaderera revanhu vanopfuura mamirioni masere. Mhedzisiro iyi inofanirwa kukurudzira kumwe kuedza kugadzira nzira dzekudzikisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kurwisa njodzi yemafashama uye kukwira kwegungwa.
New York. Chikwereti chemufananidzo: Thomas Habr kuburikidza neUnsplash, rezinesi remahara
Muchidzidzo chitsva ichi, vaongorori vakaverenga huwandu hwakasanganiswa hwezvivakwa miriyoni imwe muNew York City kuita 1 makirogiramu. Vakazopatsanura guta kuita 764,000,000,000,000,000 x 100 metres square grid uye, vachifunga nezvesimba regiravhiti, vakashandura kuwanda kwezvivakwa kuita kuderera.
Kuverenga kwavo kunosanganisira kuwanda kwezvivakwa uye zvinhu zviri mukati mazvo, kwete migwagwa yeNew York, migwagwa, mabhiriji, njanji, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa. Kunyange paine zvipingamupinyi izvi, kuverenga kutsva uku kunonatsiridza zvakamboonekwa pakuputsika kweguta racho nokufunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kunzwisisa epasi peNew York City, ayo anosanganisira madhamu ejecha, ivhu, nevhu, pamwe chete nematombo.
Nokuenzanisa mienzaniso iyi nemashoko esatellite anotsanangura kukwidziridzwa kwepasi, boka racho rakasarudza kudzika kweguta. Vatsvakurudzi vakayambira kuti kuwedzera kwemaguta, kusanganisira kubudiswa kwemvura yepasi, kunogona kungowedzera dambudziko reNew York re "kunyura" mugungwa.
New York manheru. Chikwereti chemufananidzo: Andre Benz kuburikidza neUnsplash, rezinesi remahara
New York zvirokwazvo harisi iro roga guta rakadaro munyika. Chikamu chechina cheguta guru reIndonesia, Jakarta, muna 2050 rinogona kuguma rave pasi pemvura sezvo zvikamu zveguta zvinonyura anenge masendimita gumi pagore nekuda kwekutorwa kwemvura yepasi. Vagari vekuJakarta vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu vava kufunga nezvekutama.
Kana tichienzanisa, Guta reNew York riri panzvimbo yechitatu maererano nenjodzi yemafashamo. Yakawanda yezasi Manhattan ingori 1 kusvika 2 metres pamusoro peazvino gungwa. Madutu akaitika muna 2012 na2021 airatidzawo kuti guta racho ringakurumidza sei kuzarirwa nemvura.
Muna 2022, ongororo yemaguta makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe emumhenderekedzo yepasi pasirese yakawana kuti kudzikira kunogona kunge kwakakura kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa. Mumaguta mazhinji akaongororwa, nyika iri kunyura nekukurumidza kupfuura kukwira kuri kuita gungwa, zvichireva kuti vagari vachasangana nemafashama nekukurumidza kupfuura kufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze.
rakanyorwa Alius Noreika
