Paramende yakagamuchira kurudziro yayo nemusi weChina yemhinduro yakarongeka yeEU pakutyisidzirwa kwehutano kunokonzerwa nekurwisa hutachiona.
Muchisungo chakaitwa nemavhoti mazana mashanu nemakumi maviri nemashanu, vaviri vachipokana uye makumi matatu nevatatu vasingabvumirwe, MEPs inoti kubata kwakabudirira kweantimicrobial resistance (AMR) kunoda kushandiswa nehungwaru kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuvanhu nemhuka, kudzivirira kutapukira nekudzora nzira, uye tsvakiridzo nebudiriro. mune novel antimicrobials uye dzimwe nzira kune antimicrobials.
MEPs dzakataurawo kuti kana matanho anokurudzirwa kunhengo dzenhengo achiratidza kuti haana kukwana, kumwe kuita kwemutemo padanho reEU kunodiwa.
Matanho enyika kudzivirira, kutarisa uye kuderedza kupararira kwe AMR
Rugwaro rwunodaidza nyika dzeEU kuti dziise, dziite uye dzigare dzichivandudza (angangoita makore maviri ega ega) 'National Action Plans' ichipokana neAMR, sechinhu chakakosha kurudzi rwavo. utano Zvirongwa.
Kuti itsigire kushandiswa kwekuchenjera kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune hutano hwevanhu, MEPs inoda kuvandudza kuunganidza deta, kusanganisira data-chaiyo-nguva, zvose paAMR uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vanokumbirawo Komisheni kuti igadzire EU-level database.
Kugadzirisa kushandiswa kweantimicrobial
Kunyange vachibvumirana nechinangwa chakarongwa neKomisheni kuderedza ne2030 kushandiswa kwevanhu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya muEU ne20%, MEPs inosimbisa kuti matanho enyika anofanirawo kuona kuti zvishoma 70% yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodyiwa ndeye "boka rekuwana" sezvinotsanangurwa mu WHO's AWaRe classification (Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonyatso kurwisa utachiona hwakasiyana-siyana hunowanzo sangana nahwo uchiratidzirawo kusakwanisa kupikisa).
Tsigiro yekutsvaga nekudzivirira kushomeka kwemishonga
Sarudzo iyi inodaidzira nyika dzenhengo neKomisheni kuti dzitsigire kugovaniswa kwedata uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekuona, kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwehutachiona muvanhu hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunodzivirira. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, MEPs vanoti kusikwa kwe zvekuEurope Kudyidzana kunofanirwa kusanganisira vese vane chekuita (indasitiri, masangano evarwere, academia) uye inofanirwa kuwanikwa kune maSME.
Vanosimbisa kukosha kwekuronga zvirongwa zvenyika pakugadzira, kutenga uye kuunganidza, kuitira kudzivirira kushomeka kwemishonga uye nekuvandudza zvakanyanya kuenderera mberi kwekupihwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mamwe matanho e AMR muEU.
Matanho anotevera
Nyika dzenhengo dziri kutarisirwa kugashira chikumbiro cheKomisheni chekurudziro yeKanzuru yekurwisa AMR pakati paChikumi.
kumashure
Musi wa26 Kubvumbi 2023, Komisheni yakaronga a Kurudziro yeKanzuru pakuwedzera zviito zveEU kurwisa antimicrobial kuramba mune One Health maitiro, sechikamu che kuvandudzwa kwemutemo weEU Pharmaceutical.
Muna 2019, World Health Organisation (WHO) yakazivisa AMR seimwe yeayo 10 yepamusoro yehutano hwevanhu pasi rose kutarisana nevanhu. Muna Chikunguru 2022, Komisheni yakaratidza AMR seimwe yeayo tyisidziro nhatu dzepamusoro dzehutano. Gore negore, utachiona hunopesana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hunokonzera zvirwere zvinodarika 670 000 uye vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi matatu nezvitatu vanofa. semhedzisiro yakananga muEU / EEA.
Mukutora chisungo ichi, Paramende iri kupindura zvinotarisirwa nevagari kuona kuti vanhu vese vekuEurope vawana chikafu chine hutano nemararamiro ane hutano uye kuti vavimbise kuwana kwavo hutano hwakaenzana sekutaurwa kwazvinoitwa muZvisungo 7 (1), 7(5) uye 10( 1) zve mhedziso dzeMusangano weRamangwana reEurope.
