Vatsvakurudzi vane chokwadi chokuti Tell el-Hamam muJoridhani, uko zviratidzo zvekupisa kwakanyanya uye kuparadzwa kwekuparadzwa kunopindirana nenyaya yebhaibheri yekuparadzwa kweSodhoma, ndiyo nzvimbo yeguta rekare. Mubvunzurudzo ichangoburwa yakabudiswa mukupera kwaChikumi, muongorori wezvinocherwa mumatongo anoita nyaya inomanikidza maererano nekuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo yekare yemubhaibheri yeSodhoma. Stephen Collins, mukuru wedhipatimendi rinochera matongo paTrinity Southwest University, anoti iye neboka rake vane chikonzero chokudavira kuti Tell el-Hammam iri muJordani ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonongedzera kuSodhoma, inoshuma kudaro The Daily Caller. Kunyanya, saiti inozvirumbidza yakapararira Bronze Age artefacts inoratidza zviratidzo zvekupisa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinopindirana netsanangudzo iri munyaya dzemubhaibheri yekuparadzwa kwemoto kweguta.
Collins anodonongodza pane zvinokatyamadza zvakawanikwa, achiti, "Mushure mekunge tawana masendimita mashoma muBronze Age layer, tinosangana nechidimbu chehari-chikamu chechirongo chekuchengetera chinoita sechakapenya." Mumwe wevanoshanda naCollins anodhirowa kufambirana, achienzanisa mavanga anooneka neaya ari panzvimbo yeTrinity yekuedza kwenyukireya muNew Mexico, uko bhomba reatomu rekutanga pasi rose rakaputiswa. Mishumo yapfuura yenzvimbo iyi inoratidza kuti yakatambura kuparadzwa kwakaipisisa makore 4,000 XNUMX apfuura, pamwe nekuda kwekuitika kwemeteorite. Kunyangwe chokwadi chechiitiko ichi chisati chavepo, humbowo hwakawanikwa, sekutsanangurwa kwazvakaitwa muchidzidzo. Mutsvakurudzi akacherechedza kuvapo kwemarara ane marasha, anoratidza kupisa kwakanyanya, pamwe chete nekuunganidza kwezvinhu zvakanyungudutswa. Kubva pane izvi zvakawanikwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti saiti yacho yakaitwa nekukurumidza uye inoparadza.
Pamusoro peizvi, Collins anoti pane angangoita makumi maviri neshanu mareferensi enzvimbo muRugwaro anogona kubatanidzwa kutungamirira kunzvimbo yeSodhoma. Somuenzaniso, anonongedzera kuna Genesi 25:13 , inotaura nezvaRoti akananga kumabvazuva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Tell el-Hamam iri kumabvazuva kweBheteri neAi, izvo zvinowirirana neiyi nhoroondo yeBhaibheri.
Kurudziro yakaitwa naCollins nechikwata chake inopa mukana unoyevedza wekuti Tell el-Hammam zvirokwazvo yaive nzvimbo yeguta rekare reSodhoma. Tichifunga nezveBronze Zera rinoramba richiratidza zviratidzo zvekupisa kwakanyanya kunoyeuchidza nezvemoto weSodhoma, uye kuwirirana kwenzvimbo kunoenderana netsanangudzo dzebhaibheri, kumwe kutsvagisa nekuongorora kwesainzi hapana mubvunzo kuti kunoburitsa kumwe kujekesa pane iyi pfungwa inokosha.
Masayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia (Santa Barbara) akati vakakwanisa kugadzirisa chimwe chezvakavanzika zvekare zvekare munhoroondo yevanhu - chakavanzika chekuparadzwa kwemaguta eSodhoma neGomora, anotaurwa muBhaibheri, Express.co.uk akanyora. muna Kurume gore rakapera.
Magwaro anoti vakaparadzwa panyika nehasha dzaMwari, nekuti vagari vemo vakanga vanyura mukuora kusati kwamboonekwa uye varasikirwa nekutya kwese. Asi chokwadi chaive chakanyanya prosaic, anodaro munyori anotungamira kudzidza Prof James Kennett. Maererano naye, Sodhoma neGomora zvakaparadzwa nemvura ine meteor, iyo yakapisa zvivako zvose uye yakakonzera rufu rwevagari vose 8,000 25. Zvichida chiitiko chimwe chete ichocho chakakonzera kuwa masvingo eJeriko. Iyi fungidziro inoita seinonzwisisika, tichifunga kuti Jeriko yaive iri makiromita makumi maviri neshanu kubva pane epicenter ye "fire element". Nyanzvi dzinotsanangura kuti mukuona zvakaitika kuSodhoma neGomora zvechokwadi zvingave zvakafanana nehasha dzaMwari, sezvo bhora guru remoto sezvingabvira rakadonha richibva kudenga pamaguta. Kuputika kwakatevera, uko kwakaparadza rutivi rwokuchamhembe rwoMupata waJoridhani ndokuparadza zvivako munzvimbo yeanenge maeka 100. Imba yamambo inorondedzerwa mumanyuko ekare yakaparadzwawo, dzimba dzetaundi uye gumi nemisha miduku dzakaitwa madota.
Vatsvagiri vekuCalifornian vane chokwadi chekuti pakanga pasina vakapona panjodzi iyi. Kuputika kwakasimba kwakaitika anenge 2.5 km kubva pasi uye kwakagadzira kudengenyeka kwemhepo kwakapararira pamwero we800 km / h. Zvisaririra zvevanhu zvakawanikwa nevanochera matongo panzvimbo yetsaona zvinoratidza kuti zvakaputika kana kupiswa. Mapfupa mazhinji akafukidzwa nekutsemuka, mamwe akatsemuka. “Takaona humbowo hwekushisa kuri kudarika 2,000 XNUMX degrees Celsius,” vanodaro Prof Kennett. Mhedziso dzakafanana dzakaitwa nechikwata chenyika dzepasi rose chenyanzvi dzakadzidza zvimedu zvedhaka uye zvekuvakisa. “Zvinhu zvese zvakanyunguduka zvikava girazi,” anopfupikisa Kenneth.
Unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu hwakaitwa nevanhu hwaigona kukuvadza zvakadaro zvechokwadi hwakanga husipo mumazuva iwayo. Purofesa Kennett akaenzanisa chiitiko chinoshamisa ichi nekudonha kwedombo remudenga reTunguska muna 1908, apo “space projectile” ine 12-megaton yakaparadza miti mamiriyoni 80 munharaunda yemakiromita anenge 900 kumabvazuva kweSiberia. Inogonawo kunge yakave iyo yakaparadza dinosaurs, asi pamwero diki. Masimbi akanyungudutswa, anosanganisira simbi uye silica, akawanikwa munzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuti yaive Sodhoma neGomora, mumasampure evhu uye mumatombo eraimu. Izvi zvinofanirwawo kutariswa sehumbowo hwekuti chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chakaitika ipapo - kukanganisa nekukasira kwekupisa kwakanyanya.
Sodhoma neGomora pamwe chete dzakatora nzvimbo yakakura ka10 ne5 pane Jerusarema neJeriko zvichitevedzana. Munharaunda iyi yose, vatsvakurudzi vari kutsvaga mienzaniso yequartz yakatsemuka, maererano naProfessor Kennett. "Ini ndinofunga chimwe chezvikuru zvakawanikwa iquartz yakatsemuka. Aya ndiwo tsanga dzejecha dzine mitswe inoumba chete pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya - anotsanangura kudaro musayendisiti. - Quartz ndeimwe yemaminerari akaomarara. Kwakaoma zvikuru kutsemuka,” anotsanangura kudaro musayendisiti.
Iye zvino vatsvakurudzi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vari kuchera guta rekare reTal el-Haman. Vazhinji vavo vanopokana kana nzvimbo iyi inogarwa iri iyo chaiyoiyo iyo Bhaibheri rinoidza kuti Sodhoma. Vanotsvakurudza vanodavira kuti njodzi huru yakaitika munharaunda iyi yakakonzera kuti pave netsika dzaitaurwa nemuromo dzakafuridzira nhoroondo yakanyorwa mubhuku raGenesisi. Zvichida njodzi imwe cheteyo yakamutsa ngano yemubhaibheri yekudonha kwemasvingo eJeriko.
Mufananidzo: Orthodox icon St David naSoromoni - Vatoped monastery, Mount Athos.
