Zenit Bank yekuRussia inotenda kuti iri panjodzi yekurasikirwa kunogona kuitika kune chikwereti chakapihwa muna Gumiguru 2021 kwayakatora chikamu - asi yakabva yamiswa.
Dare reMoscow rakarambidza bhanga reSwitzerland UBS uye yayakatora Credit Suisse kubva pakubvisa masheya mumakambani avo eRussia. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nemagwaro ematare akabudiswa mushure mekukumbira kweRussia "Zenit Bank", iyo inotya kurasikirwa kana vakwereti veSwitzerland vachibva kuRussia, Reuters yakashuma.
Zenit Bank yaendesa chirevo kudare ichiti inotenda kuti makambani ekuRussia eUBS neCredit Suisse ari kugadzirira kumisa kushanda kwawo muRussia. Izvi zvaizofumura bhanga reRussia kune zvingangorasikirwa zvine chekuita nechikwereti chakapihwa muna Gumiguru 2021.
Bhanga reRussia rakabva rapinda muchibvumirano chekupa chikwereti chakabatanidzwa kukambani yezvekurima yeLuxembourg, Intergrain, iyo Credit Suisse yakashanda semumiriri wechikwereti.
Muna Mbudzi 2021, Zenit Bank yakaendesa madhora mamirioni makumi maviri kuIntergrain. Nekudaro, mushure mezvirango zvekumadokero zvakatemerwa kubhangi, "Credit Suisse" yakazivisa kuti haizoendesa mari kwairi ine chekuita nechikwereti che "Intergrain".
Chikwereti Suisse neUBS vakaramba kutaura nezvenyaya iyi pavakabvunzwa neReuters.
Magwaro ari mudare anoratidzawo kuti Zenith Bank rakakwidza danho rekukumbira dare kuti ritore mari yeCredit Suisse neUBS, pamwe nekuvarambidza kubvisa masheya.
Chikumbiro chemukweretesi weRussia chekubvutwa mari hachina kugutsikana, uye chikamu chedare chinotevera chakarongerwa Gunyana 14.
Svondo rapfuura, dare remuMoscow rakabvuta midziyo yekuRussia yeGoldman Sachs yekuUS, kusanganisira zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zveChildren's World, mutengesi mukuru wematoyi munyika.
Zvichakadaro, ruble yekuRussia yadzikira zvakanyanya mumwedzi ichangopfuura, uye bhanga guru renyika rakapindira kuyedza kumisa slide, Associated Press inoshuma.
Kusvika ikozvino, zviremera zvakaramba kuita, sezvo ruble inopera simba yakabatsira bhajeti. Zvakadaro, mari isina kusimba inotakurawo njodzi yekukwira kwemitengo kuvanhuwo zvavo, uye hurumende iri kupedzisira yave kupindira kuyedza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu.
Iyo Associated Press inonongedza zvinhu zvakakosha kuziva nezve zviri kuitika kune ruble:
Zvinhu zvinokosha zvoupfumi zvine basa, asi zvinhu hazvigumiri ipapo. Russia iri kutengesa zvishoma kunze kwenyika - kunyanya ichiratidza kuderera kwemari yemafuta uye gasi rechisikigo - uye kupinza zvimwe. Kana zvinhu zvichiunzwa kuRussia, vanhu kana makambani anofanirwa kutengesa rubles nemari yekunze yakaita sedhora kana euro, uye izvi zvinoderedza ruble.
Mari yekutengeserana yeRussia (zvinoreva kuti inotengesa zvinhu zvakawanda kune dzimwe nyika kupfuura yainotenga) yaderera, uye mari yekutengeserana inowanzotsigira mari yenyika. Russia yaiwanzoita kutengeserana kukuru kwakasara nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yemafuta uye kudonha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika mushure mekupinda kweUkraine. Zvakadaro, mitengo yemafuta emafuta akashata yadzikira gore rino, uye Russia iri kuomerwawo nekutengesa mafuta ayo nekuda kwezvirango zvekuMadokero, zvinosanganisira kuderera kwemitengo yemafuta asina kuchena nemafuta epetroleum sedhiziri.
"Kunyanya kuderera kwemari yekunze nekuda kwekudonha kwekutengesa kunze chinhu chakakosha" mukuderera kweruble, maererano neKyiv School of Economics.
Zvichakadaro, rinenge gore nehafu hondo yatanga, kutengeswa kweRussia kwatanga kupora sezvo maRussia achiwana nzira dzakatenderedza zvirango. Kumwe kutengeserana kunotsauswa kuburikidza nenyika dzeAsia dzisina kupinda muzvirango. Vanotenga kunze kwenyika, kune rumwe rutivi, vanotsvaga nzira dzekutakura zvinhu kuburikidza nenyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seArmenia, Georgia neKazakhstan.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Russia yakawedzera mari yayo yekudzivirira, semuenzaniso nekudurura mari mumakambani anogadzira zvombo. Makambani anofanirwa kuunza zvidimbu nemidziyo kubva kunze kwenyika, uye imwe mari yehurumende inopinda muhomwe dzevashandi, zvikuru nekuti nyika yakatarisana nedambudziko rekushomeka kwevashandi. Kushandisa mari kwehurumende yoga, pamwe chete neIndia neChina kuda kutenga mafuta ekuRussia, kuri kubatsira hupfumi hwenyika kuita zvirinani pane zvaitarisirwa nevakawanda. IInternational Monetary Fund yakaratidza mwedzi wapfuura kuti yaifungidzira kuti hupfumi hweRussia huchakura ne1.5 muzana gore rino.
Ruble isina kusimba inoita kuti inflation iwedzere sezvo ichiita kuti kunze kudhure. Uye kushaya simba kweruble kuri kuwedzera kupfuudzwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nemitengo yavanobhadhara. Mumwedzi mitatu yadarika, inflation yakasvika pazvikamu zvinomwe nemazana matanhatu kubva muzana, zvisinei nekuti bhanga guru renyika rakanga rave nechikamu chechina kubva muzana.
Mbereko yakakwira ichaita kuti kudhure kuwana chikwereti uye izvi zvinofanirwa kudzikisira kudiwa kwemba kwezvinhu, kusanganisira kubva kunze kwenyika. Saka Russian Central Bank (RBC) iri kuedza kutonhodza hupfumi hwepamba kuderedza inflation. Bhangi rakasimudza chiyero chayo chekufarira kubva pa8.5 muzana kusvika 12 muzana pamusangano wechimbichimbi nezuro mushure mekuderera kweruble kwakashoropodzwa nemupi wezano wehupfumi weKremlin.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweRussia kwadzikira nekuti vadyidzani vekuMadokero vakaramwa mafuta eRussia uye vakatemesa mutengo wekutengesa kune dzimwe nyika. Zvirango zvinodzivirira makambani einishuwarenzi kana makambani ekutakura zvinhu (akawanda ayo ari munyika dzekuMadokero) kubva kushanda nezvibvumirano zvemafuta eRussia pamusoro pemadhora makumi matanhatu padhiramu.
Chivharo uye kurova, zvakatemerwa gore rapfuura, zvakamanikidza Russia kutengesa nemutengo wakaderera uye kutora matanho anodhura akadai sekutenga boka re "ghost tankers" riri kunze kwekusvika kwezvirango. Russia yakamisawo kutengesa kwakawanda kwegasi kuEurope, mutengi wayo mukuru.
Mari yemafuta yakaderera 23 muzana muhafu yekutanga yegore, asi Moscow ichiri kuwana 425 miriyoni dinars pazuva kubva pakutengesa mafuta, maererano neKyiv School of Economics.
Nekudaro, mitengo yakakwira yemafuta ichangobva kutumira zvinhu zveRussia pamusoro pemutengo wedenga, iyo International Energy Agency (IEA) yakati mumushumo waNyamavhuvhu.
Kutangwazve kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunoratidza kuti Russia iri kutsvaga nzira dzakatenderedza zvirango uye zvirango. Yakava inodhura uye yakaoma, asi kana mumwe munhu achida iPhone kana motokari yekuMadokero, vanogona kuwana imwe. Saka kudzikira kweRuble kuri nekuda kwezvirango, kuedza kwakabudirira kunzvenga mhedzisiro yavo uye kuedza kwemauto eMoscow.
"Ruble yakachipa chikamu inoratidza mhedzisiro yezvirango, asi haireve kune dambudziko rehupfumi," akadaro Chris Wafer, CEO weMacro Advisory Partners.
Kutaura zvazviri, kuderera kweruble kwakabatsira hurumende mune dzimwe nzira dzinokosha.
Mutengo wekutsinhanisa wakaderera unoreva mamwe maruble edhora rega rega Moscow inogamuchira kubva mukutengesa kwemafuta uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvinowedzera mari iyo nyika inogona kushandisa pakudzivirira uye zvirongwa zvemagariro zvine chinangwa chekudzikisa mhedzisiro yezvirango kuvanhu veRussia.
"Zvakaitwa nebhanga guru renyika nebazi rezvemari mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura kuedza kugadzirisa kudzikira kwedhora remarisiti emafuta nerubhu isina kusimba kuitira kuti kushaikwa kwekushandisa mari kuvepo uye zvakanyanya kudzoreka Wafer anonongedza. .
Pakati pezvirango uye zvirambidzo pakutora mari kunze kwenyika, mwero wekuchinjana weRuble uri mumaoko ebhanga guru renyika, iro rinogona kuraira vatengesi vakuru vekunze kuti vachinjane mari yavo yemadhora kuRussia rubles.
Apo ruble yakayambuka chikumbaridzo che100 rubles padhora, Kremlin neCentral Bank vakagadzira mutsara.
"Kushaya simba kwakarongwa, asi kwakaenda kure uye vanoda kudzosera zvinhu kumashure," akawedzera Wafer, uyo akati ruble ichatengesa pakati peiyo 90-ruble-kusvika-dollar renji mumwedzi iri kuuya, ingangoita. uko hurumende inoda.
Kukwira kwemitengo kwakakonzerwa nekuderera kwe ruble kwarova varombo zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe nekuti vanopedza mari yavo yakawanda pazvinhu zvinodiwa sechikafu.
Kuenda kunze kwenyika - iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nevagari vashoma vemaguta akabudirira akadai seMoscow neSt Petersburg - iri kudhura zvakanyanya nekuda kwehutera husina simba.
Chero zvazvingave, hasha dzeveruzhinji dzakaganhurirwa zvakapihwa matanho akatemerwa nevakuru kushoropodza "kushanda" kwemauto, kusanganisira kutyisidzira kusungwa.
Mufananidzo Wemifananidzo naPixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/bank-banknotes-bills-business-210705/
