Mukati memazuva maviri, European Union yakabudisa chirevo, United States yakabudisa chirevo chakabatana neAustralia, Japan, New Zealand neUnited Kingdom, uye pakupedzisira nyanzvi dzeUN International Commission paEthiopia dzakabudisa chirevo.
Pana 10 Nyamavhuvhu, nyanzvi dzeUN Commission dzakaburitsa chirevo chinotevera
"Chirevo chinotaurwa neInternational Commission of Human Rights Experts paEthiopia nezvemamiriro ekuchengetedza kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero.
GENEVA (10 Nyamavhuvhu 2023) - Sangano reInternational Commission of Human Rights Nyanzvi paEthiopia riri kushushikana zvikuru nekuipa kuri kuita mamiriro ekuchengetedza kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEthiopia, kunyanya muAmhara.
Komisheni yakacherechedza chiziviso chemusi wa4 Nyamavhuvhu 2023 neDare reMakurukota emamiriro enjodzi neChiziviso Nha.
Nyika dzakamboitika dzenjodzi dzakamboperekedzwa nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, nokudaro Komisheni inokurudzira Hurumende kuti itevedzere zvisungo zvekukosha, kuenzana, uye kusarura zvichienderana nezvisungo zvayo zvemutemo pasi rose pasi peChinyorwa 4 cheInternational Covenant on. Kodzero Dzevanhu Nezvematongerwo enyika.
Komisheni inodaidzira mativi ese kuti aremekedze kodzero dzevanhu uye kutora matanho ekudzikamisa mamiriro uye kuisa pamberi pekugadzirisa kune runyararo kusawirirana. "[I]
Musi wa11 Nyamavhuvhu, mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neUnited States wakaburitsa chirevo chinotevera pawebhusaiti yemumiriri weUS muEthiopia:
“Hurumende dzeAustralia, Japan, New Zealand, United Kingdom, neUnited States of America dziri kushushikana nemhirizhonga ichangobva kuitika mudunhu reAmhara neOromia, iyo yakonzera kufa kwevanhu uye kusagadzikana.
Tinokurudzira mapato ose kuchengetedza vanhuwo zvavo, kuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu, uye kushanda pamwe chete kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaoma murunyararo. Nharaunda yepasi rose inoramba ichitsigira chinangwa chekugadzikana kwenguva refu kune vese vekuEthiopia. "[Ii]
Pakupedzisira, kuburikidza neX (yaimbova Twitter), European Union yakabudisa pepanhau pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu muAmhara pazuva rimwe chete.
"Nhume dzeEuropean Union neVamiriri veAustria, Belgium, The Czeck Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland, Romania, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain uye Sweden iri kunetsekana nekumuka kwemhirizhonga ichangoburwa mudunhu reAmhara, izvo zvakonzera kufa kwevanhu uye kusagadzikana.
Tinokurudzira mapato ese kuchengetedza vagari, kuve nechokwadi chakazara, chakachengeteka uye chakasimba chekuwana rubatsiro kune vanhu vakabatwa; bvumidza kubuda uye kufamba kwakachengeteka kwevatorwa; uye kushanda pamwe chete kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaoma kuburikidza nenhaurirano murunyararo, tichienderera mberi nekushanda kwechibvumirano cherunyararo; uye kudzivirira kupararira kwemhirizhonga kune mamwe matunhu munyika.
Nharaunda yepasi rose inoramba ichitsigira chinangwa chekugadzikana kwenguva refu kune vese vekuEthiopia. "[Iii]
Mukuedza kutsanangura mamiriro anoshamisa muEthiopia uye yeAmhara, sangano Stop Amhara Génocide (SAG) rakabudisa ongororo yakaitwa naM. Elias Demissie (Amhara muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika uye mumiriri).
Ongororo yake inotarisa kuti Tigrayan neOromo nationalism iri kukurudzira sei mhirizhonga uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu veAmhara muEthiopia uye nhoroondo yayo.
Chinyorwa chake chinotsanangura kuti Ethiopia yakatarisana sei nedambudziko rinokura remhirizhonga uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu veAmhara. Mhirizhonga iyi inokurudzirwa neTigrayan neOromo nationalism, iyo ine nhoroondo yakareba yekunetsana nevanhu veAmhara.
Sekureva kwemunyori, kurudzi rweTigrayan kwakabuda mukupera kwezana ramakore re19 senzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi edunhu uye kugadzira chitupa chakabatana cheTigrayan. Nekudaro, yakashandiswa zvakare kururamisa mhirizhonga kune vanhu veAmhara. Semuenzaniso, Tigrayan People's Liberation Front (TPLF) yakatora Wolkait naRaya kubva mudunhu reAmhara kuma1990s, zvichikonzera kutamiswa nekuurayiwa kwezviuru zvevanhu vemuAmhara.
Oromo nationalism yakatanga muzana remakore rechi16 senzira yekudzivisa kuwedzera kwehumambo hweAmhara. Asi zvakare yakashandiswa kururamisa mhirizhonga kune vanhu veAmhara. Semuenzaniso, mutemo we "land to the tiller" wakapihwa nehurumende yeDerg muna 1975 wakakonzera kutamiswa nekuurayiwa kwezviuru zvevagari vemuAmhara.
Mhirizhonga ichangobva kuitika muWollega, Beninshangul, Dera neAtaye ndeyekuenderera mberi kwenhoroondo iyi yemhirizhonga kune vanhu veAmhara. Mhirizhonga iyi inoitwa nemapoka erudzi rweTigrayan neOromo achitsigirwa nehurumende yeEthiopia.
Pakupera kwechinyorwa chake, munyori M. Elias Demissie anodana nharaunda dzepasi rose kuti dzitore matanho ekumisa mhirizhonga uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu veAmhara. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushoropodza mhirizhonga, kutemera vapari vemhosva zvirango uye kupa rubatsiro kune vanenge vawirwa nenjodzi.
Anogumisa kuti: “Chisimba chinoitirwa vanhu veAmhara chiyeuchidzo chengozi dzeurudzi. Urudzi hunogona kuva simba guru rezvakanaka, asi hunogonawo kushandiswa kururamisa chisimba nokuparadza rudzi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise nhoroondo yekusarudzika muEthiopia kuitira kuti tinzwisise dambudziko riripo. [Iv]
Takabvunzawo mutungamiri weStop Amhara Genocide (SAG) Mai Yodith Gideon nezvehutsinye huri mudunhu uye kuti anofungei nezvemhinduro yepasi rose svondo rino.
“Kwemakore mashanu apfuura, vanhu veAmhara vakatsungirira utsinye husingaregi hwakasiya nzanga dzavo dzaparara uye upenyu hwavo hwava munyonganyonga. Isu, Stop Amhara Genocide Association, tinomira sezvapupu zvezvinotyisa zvakawira vanhu vedu - saga yekuuraya rudzi, kusarura, kucheneswa kwemadzinza uye mhirizhonga isinga taurike.
Kurwadziswa nekusungwa zvave zvishandiso zvinotyisa zvakashandiswa kurwisa vatori venhau veAmhara, varatidziri uye vakangwara vakatsunga kutaura vachipokana nehutongi hwekudzvinyirira. Avo vaitsvaka chokwadi, kururamisira uye kuenzana vakasangana nokudzvinyirirwa kwoutsinye, manzwi avo akanyaradzwa nenzira yakaipisisa yatingafungidzira.
Kushevedzera kwedu kupindira, zvose kubva kuhurumende yedu uye kubva kunyika dzepasi rose, zvakasangana nemhinduro shoma, uye kana inzwi rakasimudzwa richishoropodza hutsinye huri kuitika, hazvina kunzwika.
Uku kushaikwa kwemhinduro kune zvisingaverengeki tsamba, mishumo uye humbowo hwehutsinye hwatakatumira hwakapa fungidziro yekusava nemhosva kune vanotambudza, asi mhinduro yave yakanyarara - kunyarara kwakangokurudzira kusava nemhosva kweavo vane mhosva.
Mukunyarara kwenharaunda yepasirese, vaAmhara vakaisa mungozi yekutsakatiswa. Nhasi, vaAmhara vari kurwira kurarama kwavo - kupona kwevanhu, tsika uye nhaka yakabudirira kweanopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvemakore.
Tinodaidza nharaunda dzepasirese kuti dzimire nesu, dzikudze manzwi edu uye nekuona kuti pasi rose rinonzwa kudanwa kwevanhu vakatsiga vanoramba kunyarara. "
Amai Gideon vanga vachipopota nekusadaira kufona kubva kumasangano akazvimirira kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu anosuruvarisa evanhu veAmhara. Zvakadaro, akapa rukudzo kumaNGO epasi rose ayo, pamwe nesangano rake, vakaedza kuzivisa nharaunda dzepasirese.
Kunyanya, akataura maNGO maviri aakashanda nawo neUnited Nations.
Nerubatsiro rweCAP Liberté de Conscience, yakatenderwa kuUnited Nations, uye Human Rights Without Borders, sangano rinogara muguta guru reEurope kwemakore makumi matatu, zvakataurwa nemuromo uye nekunyora zvakati wandei zvakaitwa kumakanzuru eHuman Rights Councils uye vakapindira pamusangano uyu. Komiti yekupedzisira yekodzero dzevanhu paEthiopia.
Mumiriri weCAP Liberté de Conscience kuUnited Nations, Christine Mirre, agara achizivisa International Commission of Human Rights Experts kuEthiopia nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro akaita zvinhu kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero.
Pa "52nd yenguva dzose musangano weHuman Rights Council Item 4: Interactive dialogue neInternational Commission of Human Rights Nyanzvi pamusoro pemamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu muEthiopia".
Mumiriri weUnited Nations weCAP Liberté de Conscience akati:
"Tinoramba tichinetsekana zvakanyanya nekupondwa uye kurwiswa kwevanhu veAmhara mudunhu reEast Wellega.
Sekutaura kwevakaona chiitiko ichi, kurwiswa uku kwainyanya kuitwa nemauto ehurumende uye vakaurayiwa vanga vari madzimai, vana nevakwegura. Kurwiswa kwakaitika kwemwedzi, kubva munaNovember 13, 22 kusvika Zvita 3, 22.
Pakazara, mazana maviri nemakumi masere evagari vemuAmhara vakasimbiswa vakafa muna Zvita 3, 22. Vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri vanhu vakakwanisa kutiza.
Parizvino kune vangangosvika miriyoni imwe chete maAmhara akadzingwa kutiza kuurayiwa kwevanhu kubva kuBenishangul-Gumuz, Wellega neNorth Shewa.
Hurumende inoenderera mberi nekusungwa kwakawanda kweAmharas. Parizvino kune vangangosvika zviuru gumi nezviviri vechidiki veAmhara vari mutirongo kusanganisira Zemene Kassie. Sintayehu Chekol akasungwazve kanenge ka4 kubva muna Chikunguru 22, uye Tadios Tantu anga achitambura ari mutirongo kweinopfuura gore.
Vasungwa vanochengetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina hunhu, uye vanoshungurudzwa, kurohwa nekushungurudzwa pabonde.
MuAddis Abeba pari zvino dzimba dzinosvika mazana mashanu dzeAhmaras dzakaputswa zvichisiya mhuri dzichishaya uye dzichinetseka. Izvi zvakaita kuti vana 9 vafa nekuda kwekurwiswa nemapere.
Zvinotonyanya kukosha kuti mamiriro akabatwa neAmharas atariswe neKomisheni neKanzuru kuitira kuti mitongo iyi iongororwe zviri pamutemo. "[V]
Pakupedzisira, takabvunza Mutungamiri weCAP Liberté de Conscience nezve iyi ruzivo rutsva rwekushushikana kwemamiriro ezvinhu muEthiopia, uye kunyanya kune vanhu veAmhara.
Mutungamiriri weCAP Liberté de Conscience anozvidemba kuti zvakatora kuwedzera kwemhirizhonga uku kuona kuita kubva kunharaunda dzepasirese panyaya yeAmhara nehondo muEthiopia.
Anotaurawo nezvebasa rakaitwa neHRWF neSAG kuHuman Rights Council uye Human Rights Committee.
"Kunyange zvazvo mushumo mushure memushumo watanga kumutsa miviri yeUN kunjodzi yeAmhara, inzwi redu harina kusimba zvakakwana kuti rimise kuurayiwa kwevanhu, asi isu tinoramba tichishanda neUN kuitira kuti inzwi reAmhara rinzwike.
Akapedzisa nekutaura kuti CAP Liberté de Conscience ichave iripo pachikamu chinotevera cheHuman Rights Council.
[I] https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2023/08/statement-attributable-international-commission-human-rights-experts-ethiopia
[Ii] https://et.usembassy.gov/joint-statement/
[Iii] https://twitter.com/EUinEthiopia/status/1689908160364974082/photo/2
[Iv] https://www.stopamharagenocide.com/2023/08/09/national-projects-as-a-weapon-of-genocide/
[V] https://freedomofconscience.eu/52nd-regular-session-of-the-human-rights-council-item-4-interactive-dialogue-with-the-international-commission-of-human-rights-experts-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-in-ethiopia/
