Lalish, musha mudiki mumakomo muKurdistan une vagari vemo chete 25, ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene pasi pano yevanhu veYazidi. Iko kune Yazidis izvo Mecca kune maMuslim. Chitendero cheYazidi chinozivikanwa kuva chakavanzika, uye Lalish inzvimbo yekufambisa yeYazidis kubva kumativi ose enyika.
Ndivanaani vaYazidis?
VaYazidis ichitendero chekare chevaKurdish vashoma vane nhengo dzanga dzichitiza kubva kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, vakaparadzirwa nemhepo ine simba yevapanduki veIslamic State (IS) vachipinda muSinjar, ruzhinji rweYazidi guta kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweIraq, uye. zvakaipoteredza. Yazidis inoratidzirwa nemaKristu mazhinji nemaMuslim sevanamati vadhiabhorosi uye kazhinji vakatambudzwa. Bato iri rinotevera dzidziso dzaSheik Adi, murume mutsvene akafa muna 1162, uye ane crypt iri munzvimbo inoera muLalish Valley, anenge mamaira gumi nemashanu kumabvazuva kweMosul. Masvikiro enzvimbo tsvene anoyevedza, ane nyere anorovera pamusoro pemiti uye anotonga mupata wakaorera. Yazidis haabvumirwi kukuvadza zvirimwa kana mhuka mumupata, uye vafambi vanozvishambidza nekuremekedza muhova mumitambo yekuchenesa vasati vashanyira shrine.
Kutenda kweYazidi chitendero chesyncretic chinosanganisa zvinhu zveZoroastrianism, Islam, Chikristu, uye ChiJuda. Yazidis vanotenda muna Mwari mumwechete akasika nyika uye akaiisa kune ngirozi nomwe, anonyanya kukosha ari Merek Taus, Peacock Ngirozi. VaYazidis vanotenda kuti Mereki Taus akaramba kupfugamira Adamu, munhu wekutanga, uye akadzingwa kudenga naMwari. Yazidis vanotenda kuti Mereki Taus akapfidza uye akakanganwirwa naMwari, uye kuti iye zvino ndiye murevereri pakati paMwari nevanhu.
Lalish: Nzvimbo Inoera
Lalish nematemberi ayo ari pamusoro 4,000 makore. Temberi yaro huru yakavakwa nevekare veSumerian nedzimwe nyika dzekutanga dzeMesopotamian. Muna 1162, temberi yakava guva raSheikh Adi Ibn Musafir, aionekwa naYazidis se "ngirozi yepikoko" - mumwe wezvisikwa zvinomwe zvakapihwa nyika naMwari mushure mekusikwa. Nzvimbo yetembere ndiyo nzvimbo tsvene kwazvo pasi pano yeYazidis.
Kana uchishanyira Lalish, munhu anogona kunzwa pfungwa yekufara uye mufaro mumhepo. Kuseka kwevana kunoyangarara nomumiti, mhuri dzichiita pikiniki pamusoro pezvikomo, uye vanhu vanofamba-famba vasingakurumidzi. VaYazidis vanotenda kuti Lalish ndiko kwakatanga Areka yaNoa kurova pasi pakaoma mushure memvura zhinji uye kuti inogara munharaunda yavanotenda kuti yaive bindu reEdheni.
Mamiriro Ezvazvino
Muna 2011, shrine yegomo reLalish yaive nzvimbo yakasarudzika, ine varume vakuru vakagara muchiedza chezuva mumunamato nekukurukurirana, vakadzi nevana vachishandisa tsoka dzavo dzisina kupfeka kupwanya maorivhi emafuta mumigero yekare yematombo, uye tembere yekare inogara pamusoro pemvura. nzvimbo tsvene yakapoteredzwa nezvivanze zvine mimvuri. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvachinja zvikuru kubva ipapo. VaYazidis vari muhutapwa kubva kunyika yavo yemweya muIraq, izvo zvinosvibisa tsika yavo yekare. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaipa zvikuru, uye vanhu vanotya zvikuru pamusoro paLalish. Mhuri zhinji dziri kugara ipapo dziri munjodzi yekukurumidza uye dzinogona kuyedza kutiza kure ISIS inofambira mberi.
Kutambudzwa kweYazidis
VaYazidis vakatambudzwa kwemazana emakore, uye chitendero chavo hachina kunzwisiswa uye chakafananidzirwa nevakawanda. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2014, Islamic State (IS) yakarwisa nharaunda yeYazidi muSinjar, kuuraya nekuita zviuru zvevanhu varanda. VaYazidis vainangwa nekuti vaionekwa sevasingatendi uye vanamati vedhiyabhorosi nevarwi veIS. Varwi veIS vakaparadzawo Yazidi nzvimbo dzetemberi uye matemberi, kusanganisira temberi yeLalish.
Kutambudzwa kweYazidis kwakashorwa nevepasi rose, uye kuedza kwakaitwa kupa rubatsiro uye kutsigirwa kune vapoteri veYazidi. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu anoramba akashata kune vakawanda veYazidis, avo vakadzingwa kubva mumisha yavo uye vakamanikidzwa kugara mumisasa yevapoteri.
Ramangwana reLalish
Pasinei nekuparadzwa kwetemberi yeLalish nevarwi veIS, vanhu veYazidi vanoramba vakazvipira kukutenda kwavo uye kunzvimbo yavo tsvene. Nhamburiko dziri kuitwa dzokuvakazve chivako chetemberi uye kudzorerazve nzvimbo dzokunamatira netemberi dzakaparadzwa. VaYazidis vari kushandawo kuchengetedza tsika dzavo dzekare uye tsika, izvo zvakatyisidzirwa ne chisimba uye kutambudzwa vakatarisana.
Ramangwana reLalish neYazidi vanhu rinoramba risina chokwadi, asi kusimba uye kutsunga kweYazidis kunopa tariro yokuti vachakwanisa kukunda matambudziko avanosangana nawo. Lalish ichagara iri mwoyo wekutenda kweYazidi, nzvimbo yekufambisa uye chiratidzo chetariro uye kusimba kwevanhu veYazidi.
Mhedziso ndaizopedzisa nekupfupisa kuti Lalish inzvimbo inoera yevaYazidi vanhu, uye inzvimbo yekufambira yeYazidis kubva pasirese. Mamiriro ezvinhu muIraq akaita kuti zviomere Yazidis kushanyira Lalish, uye vazhinji vari muhutapwa kubva kunyika yavo yezvemweya. Pasinei neizvi, Lalish anoramba ari chiratidzo chetariro uye kutenda kune vanhu veYazidi. Kutambudzwa kweYazidis kwakashorwa nevepasi rose, uye kuedza kwakaitwa kupa rubatsiro uye kutsigirwa kune vapoteri veYazidi. Ramangwana reLalish neYazidi vanhu rinoramba risina chokwadi, asi kusimba uye kutsunga kweYazidis kunopa tariro yokuti vachakwanisa kukunda matambudziko avanosangana nawo.
