Mune meseji yekumaka iyo 78th zuva rekurangarira kubhombwa kweatomu kweHiroshima, VaGuterres vakakurudzira nharaunda dzepasi rose kuti dzidzidze kubva “nenjodzi yenyukireya” yakawira guta reJapan musi wa 6 Nyamavhuvhu 1945.
"Ngoma dzehondo yenyukireya dziri kurira zvakare; kusavimbana uye kupatsanurana kuri kuwedzera," mukuru weUN akadaro mukutaura kuHiroshima Peace Memorial, yakapihwa na. Mumiriri Mukuru weUN anoona nezveKubvisa Zvombo, Izumi Nakamitsu. “Mvuri yenyukireya yakanga yakatarisana neHondo Yemashoko yakatangazve. Uye dzimwe nyika dziri kubhuya zvakare nenyukireya, dzichityisidzira kushandisa maturusi aya ekuparadza.”
Chirongwa cherunyararo chemukuru weUN
Vachimirira kubviswa zvachose kwezvombo zvenyukireya, VaGuterres vakakumbira nyika dzepasi rose kuti dzitaure sechinhu chimwe, sezvakatsanangurwa mugwaro ravo. Agenda Itsva Yerunyararo. Yakatangwa muna Chikunguru gore rino, Agenda inodaidzira kuNhengo dzeMatunhu kuti dzidzokere nekukurumidza kutsvaga nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya uye kusimbisa tsika dzepasi rose pamusoro pekushandisa kwavo uye kuwanda.
"Nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dzinofanirwa kuzvipira kusambozvishandisa," akasimbirira, achisimbisa kuzvipira kweUN kuramba ichishanda kusimbisa mitemo yepasi rose pamusoro pekubvisa zvombo uye kusapararira, kunyanya Chibvumirano cheKusapararira kweNuclear Weapons (NPT) uye Chibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons.
Nhaurirano dzeNPT dziri kuitika kuUN muguta guru reAustria kusvika 11 August, apo Ms. sezvo mitemo-yakavakirwa kurongeka inotarisirwa kudzivirira kushandiswa kwavo haina kumbove "isina kusimba".
"Izvi, pamwero mukuru, nekuda kwenguva dzisina kusimba dzatiri kurarama mairi," Ms. Nakamitsu akaenderera mberi, achinongedzera kune "kuripo" kutyisidzira kwakatarisana nenyika nhasi, iyo iri mugumisiro we "yepamusoro-soro yemakwikwi ezvematongerwo enyika; kusawirirana kuri kuwedzera uye kusawirirana kuri kuwedzera pakati pemasimba makuru mumakumi emakore”.
Trillion dollar mubvunzo
Pamwe pamwe nekusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchikwira pasi rose irekodhi rekodhi rekushandisa kwemauto pasi rose izvo zvinonzi zvakasvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi mana emadhora muna 2,240.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaita kuti kuwedzere kukoshesa zvombo zvenyukireya, "kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvechizvino-zvino, dzidziso dzakawedzerwa, kupomerwa kwekukura kwematura uye zvakanyanya kutyisa ... kutyisidzira kuzvishandisa", akatsanangura UN High Representative for Disarmament Affairs.
"Chokwadi chekuti mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura zvombo zvenyukireya zvakashandiswa pachena semidziyo yekumanikidza zvinofanirwa kutinetsa tese," akawedzera.
Chibvumirano cheNuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT) cha1968 ndicho chimwe chezvibvumirano zvepasi rose zvakasainwa nenyika dzese dzenyukireya nedzisiri dzenyukireya, zvine chinangwa chekudzivirira kupararira kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye kufambisira mberi chinangwa chezvombo zvenyukireya.
Mushure mekupinda musimba muna 1970, nyika zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe dzakabva dzave chikamu chechibvumirano - vanyori vakasaina chero chibvumirano chekumisa zvombo.
Zvinangwa zvakashinga
Chibvumirano ichi chinotarisa pfungwa yekuti nyika dzisiri dzenyukireya dzinobvuma kusambowana zvombo uye nyika dzezvombo zvenyukireya mukutsinhana dzinobvumirana kugovera zvakanakira tekinoroji, apo ichitsvaga kuedza kubvisa zvombo uye kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
Pamusoro pehurukuro dzeVienna dziri kuitika uye dzinouya pamberi peongororo yemakore mashanu yeNPT muna 2026, nyika dzakatsinhanawo pamusoro pekuporeswa kwezvombo uye nyaya dzekusapararira. Musangano weUN weKubvisa Zvombo muGeneva muvhiki yapfuura.
Mumazuva achangopfuura - uye kunyangwe paine kushushikana kuri kuramba kuchiitika kuti Musangano uyu unoramba wakafa nemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika - iyo foramu yeNyika makumi matanhatu neshanu dzakanzwa zvipfupi kubva kuHofisi yeUN yeDzipfuti (UNODA) uye United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) pakushandiswa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) munhandare yehondo.
Chinangwa chenhaurirano dzakadai ndechekumisa nzira inobvumira nhaurirano dzemarudzi akawanda nguva dzose uye kubatanidzwa kwemaonero enyika dzisingabatanidzi mukugadzirwa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira, kuve nechokwadi chekusimudzira nekuendeswa kweAI munzvimbo yemauto.
Musangano weKubvisa Zvombo - uyo wakavambwa muna 1979 - hausi pamutemo sangano reUN asi unoshuma gore negore, kana kakawanda sezvakakodzera, kuUN General Assembly.
Kuregererwa kwayo kunoratidza kutenda kweSangano kuti kubvisa zvombo uye kusawedzera kunoramba kuri maturusi akakosha ekugadzira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inokodzera budiriro yevanhu, sezviri mugwaro remutemo. UN Charter.
Pamusoro pekukoka Musangano weKubvisa Zvombo, Nyika dzenhengo dzinoungana kuGeneva kuti dzikurukure zvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubvisa zvombo uye makonferensi anosanganisira Anti-Personnel Landmine Convention (APLC), iyo Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), The Musangano paCluster Munitions, The Musangano weZvimwe Zvombo Zvombo (CCW), pamwe neNPT yekuongorora mapaneru.
