Kuchecheudzwa kwevakadzi ndiko kubviswa zvachose kwenhengo yesikarudzi yekunze pasina chikonzero chekurapa.
Vasikana nevakadzi vanosvika miriyoni mazana maviri vari kurarama pasi pano pasi vakaitwa nzira inorwadza zvikuru yekuchecheudzwa kwevakadzi, inonziwo infibulation.
Kuchecheudzwa kwemunhukadzi ndiko kubviswa kwenhengo yesikarudzi yekunze zvishoma kana chidimbu pasina chikonzero chekurapa. Kuvhiya uku kunowanzonzi “kuchekeresa kwevakadzi” uye “Kuchekwa Kwevakadzi” (FGM).
Chinokosha pakuvhiya ndechekuti matinji makuru anoiswa sutured zvekuti kungosara kaburi kadiki, izvo zvinonetsa kuti weti neropa rekumwedzi ripfuure.
Muchiitiko ichi, clitoris uye yekunze labia inowanzodimburwa zvachose, uye mukati meMbutu zvishoma. Nekuda kwekuchekwa kwakadzika kwakaitwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa, vanga rinoonekwa rinoumbwa mushure mekupora, iro rinovhara zvachose vulva.
Kufurira kunonzi ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza humhandara kusvika pakuroora, asi zvinoda kumwe kuvhiyiwa mushure mezera rekuroora kuti abvumidzwe kuita bonde.
Vamwe vanhu vane tsika yokuti pausiku hwomuchato murume anotora banga ocheka chikwambo chomudzimai wake naro, obva angorara naye. Mushure mekubata pamuviri, inoiswa sutured zvakare.
Kana yasvika nguva yekuti mukadzi asununguke, nzvimbo yesikarudzi inochekwa zvakare kuti mwana abude, uye mushure mekusununguka anobva asonanidzwa kumashure.
Kazhinji, kupindira kwakadaro kunorwadza zvikuru kuvakadzi. Sezvo dzose dzichiitwa pasina anesthesia, vakadzi vari mumarwadzo vanorasikirwa nekuziva kubva mukurwadziwa.
Kufa kubva mumatambudziko hakusi kwechienzi. Zviridzwa hazvina disinfected, uye nokudaro njodzi ye tetanus nezvimwe zvirwere zvinowedzera. Dzimwe nguva hutsinye uhwu hunoita kuti ushaye mbereko.
Zvikonzero zvekuita FGM zvinosiyana nedunhu, shanduko nekufamba kwenguva uye musanganiswa wemagariro emagariro akanangana nemhuri nenharaunda.
Kazhinji, tsika iyi inoruramiswa nezvikonzero zvinotevera zvinowanzoitika:
• Munzvimbo umo tsika yakadaro iri chikamu chetsika, zvinokurudzira kuti ienderere mberi idzvinyiriro yenzanga uye kutya kurambwa neruzhinji. Mune dzimwe nharaunda kuchekwa kwevakadzi kunenge kwave kusungirwa uye kukosha kwakwo hakupikiswe
• Kuvhiyiwa uku kunowanzoonekwa sechimwe chinhu chinodiwa pakurerwa kwemusikana uye nzira yekumugadzirira kukurira uye kuroorwa.
• Kazhinji zvinokurudzira kuita maoparesheni aya maonero emaitiro akanaka ezvepabonde. Chinangwa chekuvhiya ndechekuona kuchengetedzwa kwehumhandara musati maroorana.
• Munharaunda dzakawanda, kuchekwa kwevakadzi kunofungidzirwa kuti kunobatsira kuderedza kusununguka nekudaro kuvabatsira kuti varambe pabonde kunze kwemuchato.
• Kuchekwa kwevakadzi kunodyidzana netsika dzechivanhukadzi uye kuzvininipisa uko vasikana vakachena uye vakanaka.
• Kunyange zvazvo zvinyorwa zvechitendero zvisingatauri nezvemaitiro akadaro, avo vanoita mabasa akadaro vanowanzotenda kuti chitendero chinotsigira tsika yacho.
Munharaunda zhinji, tsika iyi inoonekwa setsika yetsika, iyo inowanzoshandiswa senharo yekuenderera mberi kwayo.
FGM haina rubatsiro rwehutano uye inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru, kwenguva refu uye kunyange rufu. Njodzi dzeutano dzinosanganisira kubuda ropa, kuvhunduka, kutapurirwa utachiona hweHIV, kuchengetedza weti uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.
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