Mota dzemagetsi, solar panels uye smartphones - ese ane akakosha mambishi. Ndivo upenyu hwenzanga dzedu dzemazuva ano.
Dare reIndasitiri rakatora matanho ekusimudzira kuwaniswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvakakosha kuchengetedza shanduko yeEU kuenda kune remangwana rakagadzikana, redhijitari uye rakazvimirira.
Iyo Critical Raw Materials Act, ichangobva kugamuchirwa nehuwandu hwakasimba, ine chinangwa chekubvumidza Europe kukurumidza kuenda kune hutongi hweEurope uye kukwikwidzana, nekuchinja kwekuda kwechokwadi. Chirevo chakagamuchirwa nhasi chichacheka tsvuku tsvuku, kusimudzira hunyanzvi pamwe chete neketani yekukosha, kutsigira maSME uye kuwedzera tsvakiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwezvimwe zvinhu uye zvakanyanya kucheneswa kwezvakatipoteredza pamwe nekugadzira nzira.
Strategic Kudyidzana
Chirevo ichi chinoburitsa kukosha kwekuchengetedza kudyidzana pakati peEU nenyika dzechitatu pazvinhu zvakakosha, kuitira kusiyanisa kupihwa kweEU - padanho rakaenzana, nemabhenefiti emativi ese. Inovhura nzira yekudyidzana kwenguva refu neruzivo- uye tekinoroji-kutamisa, kudzidziswa uye kukwidziridzwa kwemabasa matsva ane mamiriro ari nani ekushanda uye emari, pamwe nekubvisa uye kugadzirisa pane akanakisa ecology mwero munyika dzatinodyidzana.
MEPs zvakare inosundira kutarisisa kwakasimba pakutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi zvine chekuita nekutsiva zvinhu uye maitiro ekugadzira anogona kutsiva zvigadzirwa muhunyanzvi matekinoroji. Inoisa zvibodzwa zve circularity kukurudzira kutorwa kwemamwe mastrategic raw materials kubva mumarara. MEPs zvakare inosimbirira pakuda kuchekwa kwematepi matsvuku emakambani uye kunyanya madiki uye epakati-saizi mabhizinesi (SMEs).
dzokorora
Tungamira MEP Nicola Beer (Renew, DE) yakati: “Nechiverengero chikuru chakasimba, Dare reIndasitiri rinotumira chiratidzo chakasimba pamberi penhatu. Chirevo chakabvumiranwa chinopa hurongwa hwakajeka hwekuchengetedzeka kweEurope kwekugovera, netsvagiridzo uye hunyanzvi hwekusimudzira pamwe neketani yese yekukosha. "
"Panzvimbo yekuve nerubatsiro rwakawanda kwazvo rwunotungamirwa nedzidziso, rinotsamira pakukurumidza uye kwakapusa maitiro ekubvumidza uye kuderedza tsvuku tepi. Mukupindura kusagadzikana kwe geopolitical, inogadzira zvimiro zvekupa zvakanangwa zvehupfumi zvinokurudzira kune vakazvimirira vega mumamiriro ekugadzira uye kudzokorodza muEurope. Panguva imwecheteyo, inovaka pakuwedzera kwehukama hwehukama nenyika dzechitatu. Hwaro hwekosi yeEurope kune hutongi hwakavhurika, hwehupfumi uye hwezvematongerwo enyika hwakaiswa”, akawedzera.
Matanho anotevera
Mutemo wakanyorwa wakatambirwa mukomiti ine mavhoti makumi mashanu nematatu ku53, nevashanu vasingabvumirwe. Ichaiswa kuvhoti neImba yakazara panguva ye1-5 Gunyana plenary musangano muStrasbourg.
kumashure
Parizvino, EU inotsamira pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvakakosha pakuchinja kweEU kwakasvibira uye kwedhijitari, uye kuchengetedza kuwanikwa kwavo kwakakosha pakusimba kwehupfumi hweEuropean Union, hutungamiriri hwetekinoroji, uye kuzvitonga kuzere. Kubva kuhondo yeRussia kuUkraine uye kuwedzera hukasha kweChinese kutengeserana uye maindasitiri mutemo, cobalt, lithium uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakavewo geopolitical factor.
Nekuchinja kwepasirese kune simba rinogona kudzokororwa uye kudhijita kwehupfumi hwedu uye nzanga, kudiwa kwezvimwe zveaya emhando zvigadzirwa zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera nekukurumidza mumakumi emakore ari kuuya.
Chirevo chakaitwa neInternational Energy Agency (IEA) chakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 2021 chinozivisa hurumende nezve kuputika kuri kuita pasi rose kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha muchikamu chesimba kunokonzerwa nekuderedzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika: kudiwa uku kunogona kuwanzwa ne4 kana nyika ikatevedzera zvibvumirano zveParis Agreement. Zvizhinji zvekukura uku zvichabva kune zvinodiwa zvemotokari dzemagetsi nemabhatiri avo, zvichiteverwa nemagetsi emagetsi, magetsi ezuva uye simba remhepo. Lithium inodiwa inogona kuwedzera 42-kupeta ne2040, graphite 25-fold, cobalt 21-kupeta uye nickel 19-kupeta. Asi zvinhu izvi zvakaiswa munyika shoma shoma: nyika nhatu dzinotora 50% yemhangura yenyika: Chile, Peru neChina; 60% yecobalt inobva kuDemocratic Republic of Congo; China inobvisa makumi matanhatu muzana epasi repasi risingawanike uye inodzora pamusoro pe60% yekunatswa kwadzo. Sekureva kweIEA, hurumende dzinofanirwa kuvaka matura ekuchengetedza kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwekupa.
