Yakavharwa kune veruzhinji kweanopfuura makore gumi, anokatyamadza Zeyrek Çinili Hamam zvakare anoratidza zvishamiso zvake kupasirese.
Iri muIstanbul's Zeyrek mudunhu, kudivi reEurope reBosphorus, padyo nenhoroondo yedunhu reFatih, imba yekugezera yakavakwa muna 1530 naMimar Sinan - mugadziri mukuru wevakakurumbira veOttoman sultans vakaita saSuleiman the Magnificent.
“Chinili” zvinoreva kuti “yakafukidzwa nematiles” muchiTurkish, izvo zvinoratidzira chinhu chinokatyamadza chekugadzirwa kwemukati me hammam – yaimbova yakafukidzwa nezviuru zvemataira eblue eblue.
Yakavhurika kwemazana mashanu emakore, ichishandira veruzhinji zvakanyanya se hammam asiwo muchidimbu seimba yekuchengetera zvinhu mukupera kwema1700s, hammam yakanga iri muhurombo kusvika yavhara muna 2010.
Madziro ayo akafukidzwa neforoma uye mataira anenge anyangarika. Iyo hammam yakavhurwa kwenguva pfupi muna 2022 yeIstanbul Biennale, asi ikozvino yave kuda kutora hupenyu hutsva.
Mushure memakore gumi nematatu ekukanganwa, Chinili Hammam anogashira vaenzi zvakare: kutanga senzvimbo yekuratidzira, zvino, kubva munaKurume 13, sebhavhu reruzhinji rine zvikamu zvakasiyana zvevarume nevakadzi.
Pamwe nekuwana kukwidziridzwa kwakazara, hammam ichawanawo nzvimbo yehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano pasi pematanho egomba reByzantine iro rakamboburitsa mvura kubva papombi dzayo dzendarira, museum mutsva unoratidza nhoroondo yechivakwa uye bindu rizere nelaurel. zvinomera, inonyora CNN.
Iyi ndiyo yechipiri yakakura kudzoreredzwa kwenhoroondo nekambani yezvivakwa The Marmara Group, iyo yakatenga chivakwa muna 2010.
Kuzivisa zvakapfuura
“Patakatenga hammam iyi, hatina kuziva nhoroondo yayo. Asi muZeyrek, chero kwaunochera, unowana chimwe chinhu, "anodaro Koza Yazgan, mutungamiriri wekugadzira chirongwa.
“Muchikamu chevarume takawana matiles ane rectangular, akasiyana neanogara aine hexagonal. Dzakanga dziri pamadziro uye dzakanga dzakanyorwa nhetembo muchiFarsi, tile imwe neimwe iine ndima yakasiyana. Takaashandura, tikaadzidza uye takaona kuti akanga arasika pane imwe nguva - akanga asipo paakaiswa naSinan pakutanga, "anowedzera kudaro.
Pakatanga kuvakwa hammam, madziro akafukidzwa nematiles anenge 10,000 19, asi vashomanana chete ndivo vakapona. Mamwe akarasika, mamwe akabiwa, uye mamwe akakuvadzwa nemoto nokudengenyeka kwenyika. Mataira akatombotengeswa kumamyuziyamu ekunze mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX - Boka reMarmara rakatsvaga mazhinji acho kune akaunganidzwa ega ega uye masangano etsika, kusanganisira iyo V&A muLondon.
Chikwata chevanochera matongo nevanyori vezvakaitika kare pa hammam chinovabatsira kuziva kwakabva mataira avo. Kana ari matiles echiFarsi asinganzwisisike, Yazgan anoenderera mberi achiti: “Takasarudza kusaasiya kwatakaawana, asi kuti tiaratidze mumuseum.”
Yakagadzirwa nekambani yeGerman Atelier Brüeckner, ane mapurojekiti apfuura anosanganisira iyo yakamirirwa kwenguva refu Grand Egypt Museum muCairo uye Louvre mu Abu Dhabi, iyo Chinili Hammam Museum icharatidza zvimwe zvezvakawanda zveRoma, Ottoman neByzantine artefacts zvakawanikwa panguva yekudzoreredzwa kwe hammam - kubva. mari kune isina kujairika graffiti pazvikepe zvekunze.
Vashanyi vachakwanisa kuona zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashandiswa nevashanyi kubhati munguva yakapfuura, kusanganisira inopenya amai-ye-pearl clogs inonzi nalin.
Iri pasi rese remumyuziyamu richave rakatsaurirwa kune anoshamisa iznik mataira - a futuristic augmented reality display ichatakura vashanyi kuenda kuimba yekugezera yenguva yaMimar Sinan, yakavhara madziro machena mukupenya kwavo kuzere kweturquoise.
Kuedza kunoshamisa kuvakazve chimwe chinhu chaenda kare, asi Yazgan anozviona sezvinodiwa. “Nekuda kwekushanduka kwakaita guta mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, ndinofunga kuti zvakakosha kupfuura nakare kose kuchengetedza nzvimbo idzi dzine nhoroondo. Kana zvikasadaro vanenge varasika vese,” anodaro.
Runako rusingaperi
Kunyangwe zvivakwa zvayo zvemapuranga zvine nhurikidzwa dzakawanda zvakatanga kutenderera hupfumi hwezana ramakore rechi 12 rePantokrator, nhasi Zeyrek inzvimbo yevashandi.
Hupenyu hunogara hwakatenderedza misika yezvinonhuwira uye nyama, nepo kunhuhwirira kwemuchero perde pilavı (huku, mazambiringa uye mupunga ndiro kubva kuEast Turkey) inosimuka kubva kumaresitorendi.
Kunyangwe iri chikamu cheUNESCO-yakanyorwa nzvimbo yeIstanbul, Zeyrek haina kufanana nedunhu riri pedyo reHagia Sophia, kumusha kwaHagia Sophia, Blue Mosque uye Topkapi Palace. Vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vashoma zvikuru pano.
Migwagwa yenharaunda ine ruzha rwakanyanya, uye hammam ine nzvimbo inopfuura 2,800 square metres inopa kupukunyuka murunyararo kubva kwavari.
Kem göz (ziso rakaipa) rinorembera pamusuwo wepamberi, kuve nechokwadi kuti mweya yakaipa yese yabuda. Sezvazvaizoita makore 500 apfuura, gonhi remuoki rinorema uye gobvu - chete ichangoburwa uye richiri kunhuwa kwemuchina.
Mushure mokuyambuka chikumbaridzo, mushanyi anopfuura nemakamuri matatu - maitiro anowanzoitwa mabhati ose eTurkey. Yokutanga ndiyo "inotonhora" imwe (kana kunyanya nekushisa kwekamuri), umo vaenzi vanozorora. Kuzorora pane sofa nekofi inopisa kana tii inokurudzirwa.
Inotevera ikamuri rinopisa - nzvimbo yakaoma umo muviri unojairana nematembiricha angangoita 30 degrees Celsius. Kamuri rekupedzisira ihaaret inopfungaira, ichidziiswa kusvika ku50 degrees Celsius.
“Inzvimbo yekucheneswa – pamweya nemunyama. Kupukunyuka zvinhu zvepanyika kweawa,” anodaro Yazgan. Vashandi vakapfeka vanogeza uye nekukwiza vatengi vavo munzvimbo iyi.
Ottoman anoziva-maitiro uye asina kunaka minimalism anouya pamwechete muChinili Hammam kugadzira iyo yekupedzisira nzvimbo yekuzorora.
Nyeredzi dzegirazi pamatenga ane domed dzinobvumira kuti chiedza chepanyama chipinde, asi kwete kutsamwisa maziso. Iwo ekutanga Ottoman tsananguro inomutsa pfungwa, asi usakanganise mhepo yerunyararo.
Hupenyu hutsva
Pakutanga, apo mabhati ehammam achiri akaoma, Chinili achaita chiratidziro chemazuva ano chehunyanzvi chine mabasa akasarudzika akatsaurirwa madingindira ekuparadza, nhoroondo uye kuporesa - mazwi matatu anopfupisa nhoroondo yenzvimbo.
Mushure mekunge chiratidziro chapera munaKurume 2024, mabhati achazadzwa nemvura uye odzorerwa kubasa rawo rekutanga. Yazgan anoti hammam ichanyatso dzokorora tsika dzeOttoman dzekugeza.
Panzvimbo peSwedish masaja nemafuta anonhuhwirira, pachave nemakamuri anopisa uye ane hunyoro, akasiyana chiropractic marapirwo uye bubble masaja.
Nekudaro, Yazgan anonongedza chimwe chinhu chinozoisa Cinili kubva kune yechinyakare hammams muTurkey.
“Kazhinji muma hammam, magadzirirwo echikamu chevarume akakwirira uye ane hunyanzvi. Vane sirin'i yakawanda yakavharidzirwa uye mataira. Asi pano pachava nemazuva anotenderera pachikamu chimwe nechimwe kuitira kuti munhu wose anakidzwe nokunaka kwekugeza, pasinei nokuti murume kana kuti murume.”
Iyo microcosm yeIstanbul
Boka reMarmara rinotenda kuti hammam ichangobva kudzoserwa inogona kunyatso shandura magariro enharaunda, ichishandisa nzvimbo dzayo dzekare dzakashongedzwa kushandura Zeyrek ive nzvimbo yekushanya kwetsika.
“Tinoronga kugadzira 'mepu yeZeyrek' inoratidza panogona kushanyira vashanyi veHammam munzvimbo iyi kana kuti kudyira munzvimbo ine mukurumbira,” anodaro Yazgan.
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushanyira munzvimbo iyi: iyo Zeyrek Mosque, iyo yakakura yeRoma Aqueduct yeValens uye Baroque Süleymaniye Mosque iri mukati mekufamba kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu.
Uye kunyangwe huwandu hwevashanyi huchiwedzera hunogona kuisa nharaunda panjodzi yekushanya zvakanyanya, iyo hammam ine mukana wekubatana neIstanbul inogara ichikura portfolio yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzetsika: uko munhu anogona kunyura mukati meguta rakapfuura recosmopolitan, kutora chikamu mune yekare tsika.
"Nemiyuziyamu, makamuri ekuzorodza uye zvinhu zvekare, hammam yakafanana nediki yeIstanbul," anodaro Yazgan.
Mufananidzo: zeyrekcinilihamam.com
