Paringave zuva rekuzvarwa kwake makumi masere nemana muna Mbudzi 84, tinopemberera Tina Turner, mufananidzo we "Queen of Rock". Akazvarwa muna 26 saAnna Mae Bullock, akakwira mukurumbira nenziyo dzakadai se "Proud Mary" uye "Nutbush City Limits." Zvisinei newanano ine dambudziko, akadzoka nerukundo nerwiyo rwake rwega 1939 "Private Dancer," aine makirasi akadai sekuti "What's Love Got to Do with It."
Kuita kwaTurner kwakasimba uye mabasa mumafirimu akaita se "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" airatidza kugona kwake kwakasiyana-siyana. Nhoroondo yake, "Chii Chine Rudo Nezvacho," yakawedzera kusimbisa chimiro chake semumhanzi uye chiratidzo chetsika. Mushure merwendo rwakabudirira rwekuonekana muna 2008-2009 uye nekumbundira hugari hweSwitzerland muna 2013, Turner akaenda pamudyandigere, achisiya nhaka yemaarubhamu anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri akatengeswa uye kukanganisa kusingaperi pamimhanzi yerock. Nhasi, tinorangarira mweya wake unotsungirira uye basa rinoputsa.
Muimbi ane mukurumbira munhoroondo yemimhanzi yemazuva ano
Tina Turner ndomumwe wevanyori vane mukurumbira munhoroondo yemimhanzi yemazuva ano. Kubva paakatanga kupinda munzvimbo mukupera kwema1950, basa rake rine mukurumbira rapfuura makumi matanhatu emakore ndokuona Mambokadzi weRombo n'Roll achitsanangura zvakare zvazvinoreva kuva mukadzi ane simba mumimhanzi. Kunyangwe akatsungirira zvakaomesesa pakutanga kwebasa rake, Tina akabuda akakunda semupukunyuki uye achipayona ega muimbi. Nhaka yake yemimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana uye kugona kuenderera mberi nekushandura ruzha rwake kwakakurudzira vasingaverengeki maartist muR&B, rock, pop uye mweya.
Mazuva Ekutanga: Kuziva Izwi Rake
Tina Turner akaberekwa Anna Mae Bullock muna 1939 muNutbush, Tennessee uko shungu dzake dzekuimba dzakabata achiri mudiki. Akakura achiimba mukwaya yechechi yeko kwaakawana hunyanzvi hwake hwekuimba. Afemerwa nevaimbi vakaita saMahalia Jackson naBessie Smith, mudiki Tina Turner akaimba pese paaikwanisa kutenderedza taundi rekumusha kwake, achitora blues, R&B, evhangeri nenyika yaipinda mumhanzi wekumaodzanyemba. Zvaakambosangana nazvo zvekuimba muchechi zvakapa Tina kutonga pamusoro pematauriro ake anokatyamadza uye akaisa hwaro hwekusununguka, kuburitsa manzwiro kwaaizove nemukurumbira.
Pakati pemakore ekuma1950, Tina wechidiki akapinda konzati yerwiyo neblues nemuimbi Ike Turner uye akashamiswa nematambiro ebhendi rake. Muimbi uyu paasina kumbobvira aratidza gigi yavo, Tina akasvetukira pachikuva kuti abudise rwiyo rweBB King rwakabata pfungwa dzaIke. Akatorwa pakarepo aine 16-year-old's commanding stage presence uye nezwi rine simba uye achangomutora kuti atungamirire bhendi rake semuimbi wekumashure. Mushure mekunge Tina anyora raizove izwi rake rekutanga rekutengesa parwiyo "Bhokisi Repamusoro" muna 1958, Ike akachinja zita rake kuti Tina Turner ndokumuita muimbi anotungamira weboka rake iro rakazova The Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
Iyo Ike & Tina Turner Revue: Spectacular Highs & Tragic Lows
Iye achangobhabhatidzwa Ike & Tina Turner Revue akatanga kutenderera achitenderera kumaodzanyemba "chitlin wedunhu" mukupera kwema1950s, vachizivikanwa nekuita kwavo kwesimba kwemagetsi. Kuvimbika kwaTina kunotyisa, kuita zvepabonde uye kubhomba kwemazwi kwakanyatsoenderana nehurongwa hwaIke hunonakidza hweblues uye vaviri vacho vaive vachiwana mukurumbira sebhendi inofanirwa kuona panosvika 1961.
The Revue yakazobudirira kubudirira kwepop chart muna 1962 apo mazwi aTina aifadza moyo akashandura rwiyo rwavo rwekuti "A Fool In Love" kuita rwiyo rwakasarudzwa neGrammy uye chikafu chikuru panhepfenyuro nhema muAmerica. Mamwe mahiti eR&B akanyorwa naIke akasimbisa Tina Turner senyeredzi uye akasundira mukurumbira weRevue kusvika pakakwirira muma60s. Kusiyana kwaTina semuimbi aipenya nepamabharadhi ane moyo senge "Ini Idolize You" ipapo panziyo dzefunk-rock senge "Bold Soul Sister."
Inzwi guru raTina uye kuvapo kwedariro kunonwisa mvura zvakasundidzira Revue munzvimbo huru apo vhezheni yavo yepamusoro-octane ye "Proud Mary" yakakwira pa#4 muna 1971 ndokuhwina vaviri ava Grammy yavo yekutanga uye yega. Vakave chinhambwe chekushanya kutenderera nyika, vakatovhura iyo Rolling Stones muna 1969 pakakwirira mukurumbira webhendi reBritish. Kwemakore anopfuura 20, Ike naTina Turner vakaita mukurumbira mushure mekurova kweR&B kwakashata kunosanganisira zvekare "River Deep, Mountain High" uye "Nutbush City Limits" izvo zvichiri kunzwika semoto nhasi nekuda kwekuridza kwaTina.
Seri kwezviratidziro, zvakadaro, Tina akatsungirira makore anopfuura gumi ekushungurudzwa kunotyisa nemurume wake uye aimbotamba naye Ike. Kunyangwe zvingangoita zvisingazive kune vateveri vakabatwa nekemikari yavo yepamhepo panguva iyoyo, Tina akatsungirira kurohwa, kunyadziswa uye kudzorwa naIke uyo akanangana naye uye vaimbi vanochengeta mubhendi rake.
Mushure memakore ekurarama pasi pemumvuri wehutongi waIke, Tina Turner akazowana kutsunga kubva muhushamwari hwake hwemimhanzi uye muchato. Musi waChikunguru 2, 1976, Tina akatiza aine masendi makumi matatu nematanhatu chete uye kadhi rechikwereti rechiteshi chegesi, achitanga chiitiko chake chechipiri semuimbi ari ega. Kuzivikanwa kwaRevue pakwakadzikira nekukurumidza pasina kuvepo kwaTina, zvakangosimbisa kuti izwi rake remagineti uye danho remagineti ndidzo mainjini echokwadi kumashure kwekubudirira kwavo.
Mambokadzi weDombo Tina Turner: Iye Anokunda Solo Kudzoka
Mushure mekuparadzana naIke, Tina akashanda nesimba kuti avakezve basa rake remimhanzi kubva pakutanga, akatsunga kusazombova pasi pesimba remurume zvakare. Kunyangwe akanetsekana nemumatare edzimhosva uye nemari, Tina Turner akaendesa rusununguko rwake rwaakanga awana kuti agadzirise ruzha rwake. Achifamba kupfuura midzi yake yeR&B, manzwi ake akasarudzika zvino akamutsa mukadzi akatsiga anoshandisa simba rizere renziyo dzedombo uye magitare ega ega ega egitare.
Tina akazivisa nendangariro kuti akange adzoka nekuvhura mabhendi akaita seThe Rolling Stones uye AC/DC pamberi pemhomho yevanhu. Mushure memakore ari kunze kwenzvimbo, zvisinei, vatungamiri vemimhanzi vakaramba vasina chokwadi kuti muimbi akwegura aigona kuita kuti adzoke. Mushure mekunge imwe kambani yekurekodha yamusiya, Tina akasaina kuCapitol Records muna 1983, akatsunga kutsanangurazve mufananidzo wake kuburikidza nemimhanzi uye shamwari mavhidhiyo emimhanzi.
Kubudirira kwake ega kwakasvika muna 1984 nekuburitswa kwedambarefu rake rechishanu, Private Dancer. Achitsigirwa neMTV-akagadzirira mavhidhiyo emimhanzi akatamba nyaya yake yekudzoka, dambarefu rakaburitsa risingaperi pop uye rock hits ichiita ruzha rwakasiyana rwaTina. Rwiyo rwekusimbaradza rwechikadzi, "Chii Chine Rudo Narwo" rwakava rwekutanga uye chete #1 single uye akahwina Record of the Year. "Better Be Good To Me" yakakwira pa #5 apo sultry yake inotora "Ngatigarei Pamwe" yakapwanya Top 10 makore gumi mushure mekunge atanga kurekodha rwiyo.
Pamakore makumi mana nemashanu ekuzvarwa, iyo Private Dancer album yakahwina Tina 45 Grammys uye inoramba iine hunyanzvi hwake - musanganiswa usina musono wemagitare erock uye synth pop kugadzirwa ine gritty R&B vocals inorondedzera mukadzi akatsiga achibuda munjodzi yehupenyu. Hunenge husiku humwe chete, budiriro yake yezvemuchadenga yakashandura Tina kuita chiratidzo chepasirese pamberi pema4 pop.
Tina akatasva dambarefu rake rinopisa kupinda mu1985's Grammy-akasarudzwa albhamu Break Every Rule akabva azviwana ave kudiwa kubva kuHollywood, achirekodha bhaisikopo rwiyo rwakati "Hatidi Rimwe Gamba" kubva kuna Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome uye rwiyo rweJames Bond "Goldeneye." ” muna 1995. Akazadza nhandare huru nemitambo yakanyanyisa kusvika mukupera kwema1990 asati aita rwendo rwake rwekupedzisira rwekukunda kwenyika aine makore 68 muna 2008.
Anopfuura makore makumi mashanu, Tina Turner's legendary catalogue ye mumhanzi airatidza simba rekugara risingawanzo ratidza kushanduka kwake kubva kuR&B starlet kuenda kuQueen of Rock. Kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwake hwekutaura hwakanga hwakanangana nekubvisa marwadzo nekusagadzikana, mimhanzi yaTina yakasiyana-siyana yaiburitsa simba nekutsungirira kwakakurudzira zvizvarwa.
Yake Monumental Musical Kufurira
Tina Turner akaita shanduko isingadzimiki munzvimbo yemimhanzi kutanga kubva pamazuva ake sechikadzi chaIke muma1960s kuburikidza nekuzvarwa patsva sehumambo hwedombo muma1980s. Mutambo wake unopisa we rhythm & blues wakaisa hwaro hwemweya yemakore makumi matanhatu apo kudzoka kwake kunosunungura paMTV-pop kwakaratidzira kugona kusingagumi kwevatema vechikadzi.
Pakutanga kwebasa rake, simba remweya raTina pakushanya rakamuita muenzaniso wechizvarwa chevadiki vaiimba vatema vanosanganisira Chaka Khan, Natalie Cole naWhitney Houston avo vakashamiswa nekutsungirira kwake pakurwisa dambudziko risingafungidzirwe. Tina akazvitakura aine chivimbo chakasimba chakabhururuka pamberi pemagungano emagariro uye akakurudzira vakashinga vatsva vakaita saJanet Jackson naBeyonce kuti vatarise divas yavo yemukati.
Paaichinja kuita rock mubasa rake ega, Tina akavhura musuwo wevakadzi vatema kuti vakunde indasitiri yemimhanzi yakajairika maererano nezvavo. Akagadzirira nzira yezvizvarwa zvakatevedzana zvevatambi vemarudzi maviri saMariah Carey, Alicia Keys naHalle Bailey avo vakasanganisa kugona kweR&B nekutonga kwepop. Kunyangwe nanhasi, maartist akadai saJazmine Sullivan naHER vanotarisa kune yaTina-yesirivha-lined kuburitsa mazwi sezvavanoburitsa mweya yavo vachipesana nekugadzirwa kwemood.
Iye zvino mu80s yake, kungwara kwaTina Turner uye pesvedzero mumhanzi yese haigoneki. Kunyangwe achizivikanwa nenziyo dzake dzerudo rwekunyorova, basa raTina rakaratidzira kutsungirira kwakakurudzira vakadzi kwese kwese. Kunyangwe achichema kubva kumazuva ake naIke kana kudzvova pamusoro pepop-synths muma1980s, izwi rake rine mukurumbira rinoita mukadzi akatsiga achikunda dambudziko risingafungidzirwe - uye achiita izvi achiisa mwero mumarudzi akawanda. Kunyangwe nanhasi, anoramba ari Mambokadzi weRombo n 'Roll.
