Zvita 15, 2023, vakaona chinyorwa chegumi che Religious Freedom Awards, izvo zvinopihwa gore negore ne Hwaro hweKuvandudza Hupenyu, Tsika neSosaiti (Fundacion MEJORA), yakabatana ne Chechi ye Scientology, uye inozivikanwa neSpecial Consultative Status na Economic and Social Council yeUnited Nations kubvira 2019.
Chiitiko ichi, chakaitirwa pamuzinda wesangano rechitendero iri riri muchivako chakagadziridzwa, chakaunza pamwe chete zviremera, vadzidzisi nevamiriri vemasangano everuzhinji kuti vacherechedze basa renyanzvi nhatu dzinotungamira mukudzivirira kodzero iyi yakachengetedzwa kwete chete neBumbiro reMitemo reSpain. asiwo neEuropean Convention on Human Rights uye Universal Declaration of Human Rights, iyo inopemberera makore makumi manomwe nemashanu makore kubva pakasainwa.
Pakati pevamiriri vedzimwe nyika vaivapo vaiva Embassy yeBosnia Herzegovina uye imwe ye Czech Republic vakaratidza kutsigira kwevanhu vavo kodzero inokosha yorusununguko rwokunamata kana kuti rwokutenda.
Munyori Mukuru weNheyo MEJORA, Isabel Ayuso Puente, yakagamuchira vapindi, ichisimbisa ukoshi hunokura hwekurukurirano dzezvitendero zvakasiyana uye kuzivikanwa kwebetsero yakanaka yezvitendero kunzanga: “Nhaurirano dzezvitendero dziri kuramba dzichikosha uye dziri madikanwa uye kuti chitendero neimwe nzira chinoumba chikamu chinokosha chenzanga", meseji yaakatsigira nevhidhiyo yakavakirwa paNzira yeMufaro, iyo isiri yechinamato yetsika yakanyorwa naRonald Hubbard, muvambi we Scientology.
Kumiririra Bazi reHutungamiri, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weRusununguko rweChitendero, Mercedes Murillo, akatumira meseji umo akakorokotedza vahwina mibairo - Igor Minteguía, Francisca Pérez naMónica Cornejo - nokuda kwe "mupiro wavo wakatanhamara pakudzidza, kuongorora uye kunzwisisa kwemitemo nemagariro erusununguko rwechitendero". Murillo akasimbisa "kudiwa kwekuenderera mberi nekushanda mukusikwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu anobvumira kushandiswa kwakazara kwerusununguko rwechitendero mumamiriro ekuwedzera akazaruka uye mazhinji evanhu.".
Vasati vapa nzira kune vakahwina mibairo, mutungamiriri we Pluralism uye Coexistence Foundation, Inés Mazarrasa, yakaratidza kutsigirwa kwesangano iri rehurumende pakubudiswa kwebhuku “10 Años de promoción y defensa de la Libertad Religiosa”Kuda ikoko gadzira zvinyorwa zvevakawana mibairo makumi matatu mumakore gumi ano, nekuda kwemari kubva kunheyo yaanotungamira. Akatsanangura kuti basa reSangano rinotsvaga kuparadzira "kudzivirirwa kwerusununguko rwechitendero" uye "kuzivikanwa kwekusiyana kwezvitendero". Mukufunga kwake, "kushinga kudzivirira kodzero" senge rusununguko rwechitendero kwakakosha "kuvachengetedza" pamberi pe "njodzi" ye "kudzoreka".
Mushure mezvo, mutungamiri we Foundation MEJORA, Ivan Arjona, anomiririrawo Scientology kuEuropean Union, OSCE uye United Nations masangano, yakaratidza chirongwa chekudhinda, vachitsanangura kuti basa racho richave riripo mune zvose zviri zviviri zvenyama uye zvemadhijitari, kuita kuti zvizivikanwe maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro perusununguko rwekutenda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu uye kuti nharo dzakawanda dzichaitwa nevadzidzi veyunivhesiti kuti dziise zvakare patafura "kukosha kwekuwedzera kuziva nezvekodzero iyi yakakosha kuti ugone kutenda nekuita chitendero chinoburitsa yakanakisa vhezheni yako.".
Yokutanga ye 2023 vakahwina mubairo kuti atore pasi aive Professor Igor Minteguía, ave nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu achidzidzisa State Ecclesiastical Law. Nyanzvi iyi kubva kuYunivhesiti yeBasque Country yakatenda mubairo uyu nekubatsira kwayakaita ku“kudzivirira rusununguko rwehana sechinhu chinokosha chinotsigira kugarisana munzanga iri kuramba ichiwanda uye yakaoma kunzwisisa.".
Muhupenyu hwake hwese, Minteguía yakaburitsa akawanda mabasa ekuchengetedza vadiki uye rusununguko rwehana. Mitsara yake yekutsvagisa inosanganisira kudzidza kwemiganhu pakati perusununguko rwehunyanzvi uye manzwiro echitendero. Mukutaura kwake, muhwina-mubairo akasimbisa kuti meseji yaagara achiudza vadzidzi vake yanga iri "dziviriro yerusununguko uye yeavo vakasiyana, kunyange kana vasingagoverani kana kunyange kuramba chiono chake chechokwadi".
Mushure mekutaura kwemoyo wese uku, rakange rave zuva remubairo akatevera, Muzvinafundo Francisca Pérez Madrid, kubva kuYunivhesiti yeBarcelona, uyo akanangidzira chikamu chikuru chekutaura kwake pakuronga mamiriro akakomba ekutambudzwa kwechitendero munyika dzakadai seChina, India, Pakistan neNigeria.
Akataura kuti "apo rusaruro runofuratirwa, hatifaniri kushamiswa kuti runoshanduka kuva chitambudzo“. Akaona mhinduro yemasangano epasi rese nehurumende dzegutsaruzhinji se "inodziya" uye akadana kuti iongororwe nzira dzekupa hupoteri mumamiriro ekutambudzwa nechitendero.
Pérez, anga achitarisa nezvekodzero iyi kweinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina chezana ramakore, akataura zvakare chaakadana kuti "kutambudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika", apo dzimwe hurumende dzakaona zvakakodzera kudzikamisa chitendero kuti chiwane, maererano navo, hutano hwevanhu.
Akayambira nezvemitemo iyo "nyaradza inzwi rokuramba” mukutarisana nedzidziso dzepamutemo dzine chokuita nezvisarudzo zvechitendero, dzichireva rusununguko rwokutaura “kutyisidzirwa netsika yekukanzura".
Nekudaro, akataura kuti kufarira kuri kuwedzera kwenhaurirano dzezvitendero uye kupihwa kwemubairo weSakharov weParamende yeEuropean kuhondo yevakadzi muIran mushure mekufa kwaMahsa Amini zvinhu zvakanaka, izvo zvaakataura zvinoratidza kuti pakanga paine danho rekuti hapana. kudzokera mukudzivirira rusununguko rwechitendero.
Kuvhara mabiko emibairo, rakanga riri jana rekupedzisira mubayiro yehusiku, anthropologist uye purofesa paComplutense University yeMadrid, Monica Cornejo Valle, uyo akatsanangura kuti fundo yorudzidziso yakakurumbira muSpain yakamubvumira sei kuona kuti “zvitendero zvorudzidziso nemiitiro zvakanga zvisina kubatwa zvisina kufanira zvishoma,” izvo zvakaita kuti afarire kusiyana kwezvitendero. Cornejo anodzivirira "ruremekedzo rwekusiyana" kweanthropology yekuvandudza nzanga, "de-dramatising" misiyano iyi.
"Kumbundikira kusiyana-siyana kunoreva kuteerera, kuteerera nehanya, kuteerera netsitsi zvakare. Uye dzimwe nguva patinenge tichiteerera, tinonzwa zvinhu zvatisingadi uye izvi zvichaitika uye zvicharamba zvichiitika.,” akabvuma kudaro.
Cornejo akashoropodzawo kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti “sekete” munhau uye kunyange dzimwe nguva mumatare kureva zvitendero zvidiki, izvo mumaonero ake zvinopindura “kutya izvo zvakasiyana” uye zvinoratidza “kushaikwa kwekuremekedza rusununguko rwechitendero uye kusiyana-siyana“. Anoona zvakakodzera kushandura tsika kuitira kuti aende kune "kushivirira kwechokwadi uye ruremekedzo rwechokwadi" runobvumira kugarisana.
Arjona akakurudzira mumashoko ake ekuvhara kuti
"chitendero kana kutenda hachisi chinhu chaunacho, hachisi chinhu chaunoita, pakupedzisira, chinhu chauri. Saka hapana ane kodzero yekutsika-tsika, kuderedza, kuzvidza zvauri, nekuti uri munhu wemweya. Iwe uri mweya…ndiro musimboti wemumwe nemumwe wedu. Ndisu ... uye ndinokukoka iwe muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, mubasa rako, ungave wakazvipira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotendwa kana kwete, kune vemutemo, vakadzi vemba, plumbers, vadzidzisi, magweta, vatsigiri, vamiriri, kuti varambe vachifunga kuda kwemunhu wenyama kusununguka uye kufara nezvaari".
