Musi waZvita 1, Robin Brooks, mukuru wezvehupfumi uye maneja director weInstitute of International Finance, akabvunza, "Unofanirwa kushamisika kuti chii chiri kuitika muEU. Kupinda kwaPutin kuUkraine kutyisidzira kukuru kune zvese zvinomiririrwa neEU. Asizve kune mienzaniso yakawanda yakaita seiyi: EU inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuArmenia yakwira 200% kubva pakapinda. Izvi zvinhu zvinoenda kuRussia uye zvinobatsira Putin. Chii chiri kuita Brussels?"
Sezvineiwo, zuva rimwe chete izvi zvisati zvaitika, munaNovember 30, The Economist yakati "Putin anoratidzika kunge ari kukunda muhondo muUkraine - parizvino." Chinyorwa ichi chakaratidza kutadza kweMadokero kuita zvirango zvinobudirira kurwisa Russia uye yakadoma nyika shoma dzaipa rubatsiro kune vangangove shamwari yavo: Turkey, Kazakhstan, Iran, neNorth Korea.
Isinganyanyi kunetseka nezvirango zvekuMadokero, Russia yakabudirira kuinyenyeredza nekutora drones kubva kuIran, zvombo kubva kuNorth Korea, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana kuburikidza neTurkey neKazakhstan. Rondedzero yacho inoita seyakapfupika, uye haisanganisire yambotaurwa Armenia. Nyika ino, sekureva kwakawanda, ndeimwe yevabatsiri veRussia mukutenga zvinhu zvakasiyana kubva kuEU neEast Asia kubva muna Kukadzi 2022.
Semuenzaniso, Armenia haiburitse mota, asi se Financial Times yakataurwa muna Chikunguru 2023, mota dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuArmenia kuenda kuRussia dzakakwira kubva pamadhora mazana masere ezviuru muna Ndira 800,000 kusvika pamadhora zviuru zana nemakumi masere mumwedzi mumwe chete we2022.
Asi haisi mota chete: microchips, smartphones uye akawanda ezvimwe zvinhu zvinopinda muRussia kuburikidza neArmenia. Chirevo cheEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development manotsi kuti "macheni matsva ekutenga kuburikidza neArmenia […] akaiswa mukati memazuva ezvirango, uye zvakatora mwedzi yakati wandei kuti zviwedzere". A joint statement neU.S. Department of Justice, Department of Commerce, uye US Treasury yakaisa Armenia se "vechitatu-bato revamiriri kana nzvimbo dzekuchinjisa kunzvenga zvirango zvine chekuita neRussia neBelarusian uye kutonga kunze kwenyika."
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive izvozvo inenge 40 muzana yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveArmenia zvinoenda kuRussia, nekutengeserana kwakawanda kunosanganisira kutumirazve kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvekuMadokero izvo Moscow isingagoni kuwana zvakananga. Sekureva kwehurumende yeArmenia's state statistics agency, kutengeserana pakati peArmenia neRussia kwakada kupeta kaviri muna 2022, kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu nemazana matatu emadhora. Kutengeswa kweArmenia kuRussia kwakada kupeta katatu, kubva pamadhora mazana masere nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni muna 5.3 kusvika pamadhora 850 bhiriyoni muna 2021 uye mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana masere emadhora muna 2.4. Zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuRussia zvakawedzera nezana nemakumi mashanu neshanu muzana kusvika pamadhora 2022 bhiriyoni. Kutengeserana kwese kwaNdira-Nyamavhuvhu 2.8 kwakapfuura madhora mabhiriyoni mana nemazana mana.
Maererano neUS Treasury Department, Armenia yaibatsira Russian Federation kwete mukupinza zvinhu munyika chete, asiwo mukutengwa kwezvombo zvehondo.
Yakaburitsa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve kubatanidzwa kwekambani yeArmenia mukutenga michina yekunze kune indasitiri yemauto eRussia. Kambani iyi, inozivikanwa seAurora Group, inonzi yakatenga zvinhu zvemagetsi zvine hunyanzvi kubva kuvatengesi vekuMadokero ndokuzozvitumira kuRussia zvichityora mitemo yekudzora kunze kwenyika.
Maererano neBloomberg, pane umboo yemidziyo yeEurope yemidziyo iri kutumirwa kuburikidza neArmenia kuti ishandiswe mukugadzirwa kwemauto eRussia.
Chirevo ichi chinopa zvinyorwa pamusoro pekutakura uye kubvunzurudzwa nenyanzvi dzemaindasitiri sehumbowo hwekuti Armenia inoita basa guru mukubatsira Russia kunzvenga zvirango uye kuchengetedza masimba ayo echiuto.
The Telegraph waiti kuti kukura kweupfumi muArmenia kwakanga kwasvika pazvikamu gumi nezvitatu kubva muzana zvisingabviri muna 13, zvichiita kuti ive mumiriri wechitatu wehupfumi huri kukurumidza kukura munyika.
Pepanhau racho rakabudisawo mushumo weGerman Center for the South Caucasus, uyo “wakaratidza kuti kutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kuGermany kuenda kuArmenia kwakakwira kubva pa178 miriyoni kusvika kuE505 miriyoni muna 2022. Izvi zvinobva kunyika imwe chete yeEU. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuArmenia kuenda kuEU mumwedzi gumi nembiri yakafanana zvakapetwa kaviri kubva pa753 miriyoni kusvika pa1.3 bhiriyoni.
Nehuwandu hwehuwandu husingaite mamirioni matatu uye GDP pamunhu isingasviki chegumi cheavhareji Briton, idzi nhamba dzisingagoneke. Asi ndezvechokwadi. Zviri pachena ndezvokuti zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika kubva kuRussia - izvo zvisingabhadharisi uye zvisingabhadharisi pakati penyika dzese dzeEAEU, zviri kuendeswa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nesatellite yavo ".
Maererano Jamestown Foundation, “kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengeserana kweArmenia kune dzimwe nyika pasina chikonzero chakakomba cheupfumi munyika, kunyanya kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kuRussia, pamwe chete nendaza yezvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kutengeswa, zvinopa chikonzero chekufunga kuti masimba aya ndeechinyakare uye kuti Armenia ndiyo yakananga. inobatanidzwa mukutumira zvakare zvigadzirwa zvakatemerwa kuRussia.
Zvakare, sekureva kweUS Bureau yeIndasitiri neChengetedzo, Armenia yakawedzera kutengwa kwemamicrochips uye processors kubva kuUS ne515% uye kubva kuEuropean Union ne212% - ikazonzi yakatumira kunze 97% yezvigadzirwa izvozvo kuRussia".
Maererano nemagazini yePolish New Eastern Europe, Yerevan iri kubatsira Moscow kutenderedza EU, US, uye UK zvirango nekufambisa kufamba kweIranian drones uye makombora.
Magazini iyi inotaura nezve data rekushanda pandege kubva kuYerevan's Zvartnots International Airport, uko ndege yeSoviet Ilyushin-76MD inonzi yakatakura ndege dzeIran kuenda kuRussia. Iran Air Cargo, iyo kambani yakatemerwa zvirango neUS, yakaonekwa ichishanda nendege kuburikidza nendege yeYerevan kuenda nekubva kuMoscow, pamwe nemamwe masangano eIran ane chekuita nekuunza Iranian drones kuRussia kuburikidza nendege dzeArmenia.
Maererano neUkraine zvinyorwa, Armenia iri kushingaira kushandisa nzira yegungwa inobatanidza zviteshi zveBatumi (Georgia) neNovorossiysk (Russia) kuti idzosere kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvakatemerwa kuRussian Federation. Nokudaro, Armenian Shipping Company inotarisira kutakura kwevhiki kwevhiki kwemidziyo ye600 mumugwagwa wegungwa weBatumi-Novorossiysk.
Mutungamiriri weLatvia, Krišjānis Kariņš, akataurawo pamusoro pebasa riri kukura reArmenia mukutumira kunze zvakatemerwa midziyo uye tekinoroji yekuMadokero kuRussia.
Nekudaro, mafambiro aYerevan mumutambo uyu haangogumiri pakuchinjisa tekinoroji. Kariņš akataura kuti pakanga paine nzira mbiri dzekuita neizvi: kutaura Armenia kubva pazviri kana "kutsvaga mutemo muEurope yese, kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti tapa mhosva kunzvenga zvirango. Vhara maburi!", - akabvunza. Zvirango zvinoshanda, dambudziko nderekuti dzinofanirwa kusimbiswa kune avo vanobatsira Russia kunzvenga.
