Svondo yapfuura, muSevhisi yakakosha yakarongwa muSint Truiden (Belgium) nokuda European Sikh Organization uye vachitungamirirwa naBinder Singh, boka guru revaSikh rakabatana kuti vateerere Ingrid Kempeneers (Meya weSint Truiden), Hilde Vautmans (Nhengo yeParamende yeEuropean kuBelgium) uye Ivan Arjona (ForRB activist uye Scientology mumiririri kumasangano eEU) pamusoro pekudiwa kweBelgium neEuropean Union zvachose kuti vazive zvizere chiSikhism sechitendero chine kodzero dzakakwana pasina rusarura kubva kunyika nenyika.
Tsigiro yepamutemo uye inoshanda kupfuura zvinodiwa
Mushure memashoko ekugamuchira kubva kuna Meya Kempeneers, MEP Vautmans akatsanangurira vese vaivepo kuti akange ataura neGurukota rezvemitemo reBelgium nezve kucherechedzwa kwevaSikh senharaunda yechitendero uye kuti "nepo iri nzira inononoka", Minister vakasimbisa Vautmans kuti "vari kuongorora zvese zvakaunzwa kwavari”. Mushure meMEP, yaive nguva ye Scientology'mumiriri kuEU neUN, akataura rutsigiro rwavaida kupa kunharaunda yeSikh nekuti "hapana munhu muEurope anofanira kusarurwa zvichienderana nechitendero chake kana nyika yake."
Kunyange paine Bumbiro remitemo rinoremekedza rusununguko rwechitendero, Belgium yakapomerwa mhosva nokuda Dare reEuropean Kodzero dzevanhu, nekuda kwekuva nerusarura rwekuzivikanwa kwechitendero kwavanoshandisa mhando dzemitero dzakasiyana uye mhando dzemari zvichienderana nechitendero uye iyo iyo hurongwa hwekucherechedzwa isingateveri maitiro akajairwa ane zvinodikanwa chaizvo uye pachinzvimbo zvinoenderana neGurukota rezvemitemo rinosarudza kutumira. kuParamende, uyezve Paramende ichifarira chitendero ichi kana kusada, izvo pachazvo zvinovhura musuwo werusarura uye sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika kwete kubva pamutemo nekodzero dzakakoshesesa. Inogona kunge iri mukana wakanaka weGurukota rezvemitemo kuti agadzirise uye agadzirise hurongwa, izvo zvaizopa meseji yakanaka kwazvo padanho rekondinendi kubva kunyika inobata iyo inonzi guta guru reEurope.
Sikhism sechitendero chidiki chinotarisana nematambudziko mukuwana kuzivikanwa muEurope yose.
Kunze kweAustria uye kumwe kucherechedzwa zvishoma mune dzimwe nyika, chimiro chayo chepamutemo chinoramba chisina kujeka mukati menhengo zhinji dzeEU. Kunyangwe kuve nekuvapo kwenhoroondo kubva kumakore ekuma20th ekutama maSikhs anowanzosangana nerusarura uye zvirambidzo zvekutaura zvechitendero zvinotadzisa kubatanidzwa kwavo munharaunda dzeEurope. Kuziva Sikhism sechitendero chakarongeka kunosimbisa dziviriro inogonesa kuchengetedza kuzivikanwa uye kuenzanisa marongero ane chekuita nemapoka echitendero madiki ane hunhu hwekuenzana, kuwanda uye kodzero dzevanhu dzinotsigirwa neEU.
Kushaikwa Kwedziviriro Yemutemo kune Vashoma Zvitendero muEU
Kunyange zvazvo rusununguko rwechitendero ruchionekwa sekodzero dzevanhu mukati meEuropean Union (EU) nyika imwe neimwe inotonga nzvimbo iyi zvakananga. EU Charter of Fundamental Rights inochengetedza rusununguko pamwe chete nehana nepfungwa. Zvakare, nzira dziripo mukati meEU kugadzirisa rusarura uye kusimudzira zvine chekuita nemutemo wekodzero dzevanhu. Nekudaro, mapoka madiki akaita seSikhs anogona achiri kutarisana nezvakashata nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuzivikanwa kwenyika kunyangwe izvi zviga.
Rwendo uye Kuvapo kweSikhs muEurope
Sikhism chitendero chimwe chete chakatanga mudunhu rePunjab kuIndia makore akapoteredza 1500 CE. Yakagadzira zvishoma nezvishoma kuvepo kwayo muEurope yose nekufamba kwenguva.
Mhedzisiro yekutenda kweSikhism inotenderera pakuzvipira kune simba raMwari ungano senzvimbo yekunamata kuenzana pakati pemapoka ese uye varume nevakadzi kurarama kwechokwadi nekushandira vanhu. Parizvino kune 25 kusvika 30 miriyoni maSikhs pasi rose ane hurongwa hwakakosha muIndia uye nharaunda dzakakura muNorth America, East Asia, uye Europe.
MaSikh anga ari chikamu chenzvimbo yechitendero cheEurope kweanopfuura zana zana nekuda kwekutama kwakabatana nekolonialism uye kukakavara. Pakutanga kwema1850 vakatanga kugara mumaguta ezviteshi zveBritish Empire akadai seLondon neLiverpool pamwe nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekondinendi yeEurope. Hondo dzenyika nemhirizhonga dzakazotevera muSouth Asia zvakakonzera mafungu evaSikh vakadzingwa vachitsvaga hutiziro muEurope nevakawanda vachiimisa semusha wavo wechigarire. Parizvino, huwandu hukuru hweSikh hunogona kuwanikwa muUK, Italy, uye Germany.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe vachigara muEuropean Union (EU) nyika kwezvizvarwa zvino maSikhs vanowanzosangana nezvipingamupinyi kana zvasvika pakubatanidzwa zvizere muhupenyu hweveruzhinji vachichengetedzawo kuzivikanwa kwavo kwechitendero. Somuenzaniso, vaSikh vakawanda vanocherechedza zviratidzo zvishanu zvokutenda izvo zvinosanganisira bvudzi nendebvu zvisina kugerwa; a comb; bracelet yesimbi; bakatwa; nenguo yomukati. Mitemo inorambidza kuratidzwa inogona kuunza matambudziko pakupfeka ngowani kana kutakura kirpans (mapakatwa emhemberero dzechitendero). Pamusoro pezvo, pasina kucherechedzwa kana kubvuma kubva kumasangano kana vashandirwi zvakafanana vachizadzisa zvisungo zvechitendero zvakadai, sekutora nguva yekuenda kubasa kana chikoro kuzororo reSikh kunogona kuve kwakanyanya kunetsa.
Kushaikwa kwechimiro chehuwandu hweSikh kunoita kuti zviome kuverenga nemazvo nhamba dzavo, izvo zvinotadzisa kurudziro yemitemo uye kuedza kuchengetedza nhaka yavo. Zvakare, pasina dziviriro yemutemo sevanhu vashoma vechitendero, maSikh anotarisana nenjodzi yakawedzera yekusarura uye mhosva dzeruvengo. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu apo maSikh anonzwa achimanikidzwa kuderedza zviratidzo zvekuzivikanwa kwavo kuti vatore chikamu munzanga, izvo zvinokanganisa mitemo yezvizhinji.
Kusimbisa kodzero dzeSikhs zvingave zvinobatsira kuti Sikhism izivikanwe zviri pamutemo sechitendero paEU. Kuzivikanwa kwakadaro kwaizobatsira kugadzirisa chero kusavimbika pamusoro pekugara kwevaSikh uye kuvaunza pachiyero nezvitendero zvikuru maererano nekumiririra veruzhinji. Izvo zvaizobvumirawo maSikh kuti ape zvizere vese sevashandi uye nhengo dzemadzinza mashoma. Zvakanyanya kukosha uku kucherechedzwa kunosimbisa kuti kusiyana-siyana isimba rinosimbisa kubatana kwevanhu pane kuunza njodzi.
Nepo dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzakaita seUK, Spain neNetherlands dzakatora matanho ekuziva nekubatanidza chiSikhism, zvakakosha kune chinzvimbo chepamutemo uye dziviriro munyika dzese dziri nhengo, mukati meMubatanidzwa. Matambudziko anogona kumuka kana Sikh akapfeka ngowani achida makadhi eID kana marezinesi ekutyaira anoenderana nezvavanoda zvechitendero. Nekuwana kucherechedzwa padanho reEU nzvimbo dzekugara dzinodiwa dzinogona kugadzirwa kuti dzipfuure chero mitemo yerusarura yemumba.
Pamusoro pekuchengetedza kodzero dzemapoka madiki anotambira kusiyana-siyana kunosimudzirawo simba reEU pasi rose nekushanda semuenzaniso wekodzero dzevanhu. Uyezve, kubatana pakati pemarudzi neSouth Asia kwakagadzwa kuburikidza neSikh diaspora kunobatsira kufambira mberi kwevanhu uye kubudirira munyika dzavo. Muchidimbu, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa, kweSikhism inowirirana nemisimboti inoumba chirongwa cheEuropean Union.
MaSikh muEurope: Kuvaka Mabhiriji Pakati Penharaunda Nekupa Mupiro uye Kubatana Kwezvitendero
Munyika yeEurope, maSikh anoita basa rakakosha mukupfumisa nzanga uye kukurudzira kubatana kwezvitendero zvakasiyana. Vanoshingairira kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira dzidzo, rupo, zviitiko zvetsika, uye kupindira mune zvematongerwo enyika nokudaro vachipa zvakakosha munharaunda yavo.
Mipiro kuSosaiti
Vanhu vechiSikh vanogara muEurope vanoita nhanho dzinozivikanwa muminda yakadai sedzidzo, dzidzo, uye bhizinesi. Nekutsvaga dzidzo, vanoshingaira kubatsira munharaunda yezvidzidzo kuburikidza nekutsvakurudza uye kudzidzisa. Munzvimbo yebhizinesi, vanotanga mabhizinesi asingangogadziri mikana yebasa chete asiwo anobatsira mukukura kwehupfumi.
Philanthropy uye rudo zvakanyudzwa mukati meSikh tsika nekusimbiswa kwebasa risina udyire rinozivikanwa sevha. Masangano eSikh uye vanhu vamwe navamwe vanobatanidzwa zvakanyanya mumabasa anotsigira avo vasina rombo rakanaka pavanenge vachitora chikamu mune zvemagariro. Tsika yekuenzanisira kuzvipira uku nekupa chikafu chemahara kuburikidza nemakicheni emunharaunda sechiito chekushandira vanhu.
Cultural Engagement
MaSikhs anotora danho rekuronga uye kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvine chinangwa chekupemberera nhaka yavo nekukurudzira pfungwa yenharaunda. Izvi zvinoedza kwete kuchengetedza tsika dzeSikh chete asiwo zvinokurudzira kunzwisisa uye kubatana pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana nemapoka ezvitendero muEurope yose.
Kudyidzana Kwezvitendero
MaSikhs anopinda munhaurirano dzezvitendero zvakasiyana, makonferensi uye zviitiko zvinofambisa nhaurirano, pane zvakagovaniswa hunhu uye zvinonetsa pakati pezvitendero. MaSikhs anotora chikamu muzvisungo zvinovapa chikuva chekugovana zvavanotenda uye kudzidza nezvezvimwe zvitendero zvinokurudzira kunzwisisana.
Vanhu vechiSikh vanotora mukana wemitambo nemhemberero kuti vabatane nenhengo dzemasangano akasiyana. Nekuenda kuzviitiko zvakarongwa nevemachechi vanosimudzira pfungwa yekupemberera pamwe chete uye kuvaka mabhiriji pakati petsika dzekutenda.
Maererano nenharaunda yekuparidzira maSikhs anobatana nevamiririri vanobva kumasangano ezvitendero pamapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana. Zvirongwa izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuedza kwekubatsira munharaunda kana kuronga zviitiko zvekubatsira. Iyi nzira yekushandira pamwe inodarika miganhu kugadzirisa nyaya dzemagariro uye kusimudzira pfungwa yekugovana mutoro.
Imwe nzira yekugadzira kuwirirana ndeye kuburikidza neSikh kutora chikamu mumasangano eminamato yezvitendero. Masevhisi aya anounganidza vanhu vanobva kumagariro ezvitendero vanouya pamwechete kuzonamatira zvinangwa zvakafanana, zvakaita serunyararo, kururamisira, nekugarisana.
Dzidzo inoita basa mukusimudzira kunzwisisa pakati pezvitendero zvakasiyana. MaSikhs anoshingairira kuita semasemina, misangano, uye makirasi ekusimudzira ruzivo nezvezvitendero zvakasiyana. Kuburikidza nenhamburiko idzi, dzinobatsira mukukurudzira mhoteredzo inoratidzirwa nekushivirira uye kukoshesa kwakasiyana.
Kuchinjana kwemagariro netsika kunoshanda sezvikamu mukati mehurongwa hwenharaunda yeSikh yekubatana kwezvitendero. Vanokoka vanhu kubva kuzvitendero kuenda kuSikh gurdwaras (nzvimbo dzekunamatira) kuti vatore chikamu muzviitiko zvetsika uye vachiedza kuumba ushamwari hunodarika miganhu yechitendero. Kuedza kwese uku kwakanangana nekuvaka mabhiriji, pakati penharaunda.
Kuzivikanwa kana kwete maSikhs haaregi
Munyika inopemberera kusiyana-siyana, maSikh anogara muEurope anoshanda semuenzaniso wekuti nharaunda dzinogona sei kubudirira kuburikidza nekuremekedzana, tsitsi, uye kubatana. Nokuita mabasa ezvitendero zvakasiyana uye kupa zvipo zvakakosha kunzanga maSikh haangochengetedzi nhaka yavo yakapfuma yetsika asiwo anoita basa rinokosha mukukurudzira kunzwisisa pakati pevanhu vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana kwezvitendero. Sezvo Europe inotambira chimiro chayo sehubhu, ine zvitendero zvakasiyana uye tsika nharaunda yeSikh inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chinomanikidza chesimba rinowanikwa mukubatana pakati pekusiyana.
