New genomic tekinoroji (NGT) hunyanzvi hwekunangwa genome gadziriso (kuchinja kana kuiswa kweimwe kana akawanda majini panzvimbo dzakati dzegenome)
Mutemo wakarongwa - maererano ne zvekuEurope Green Deal uye iyo Purazi kune Fork zano - inoisa pasi yakatarwa mitemo yekuburitsa nemaune uye kuisa pamusika weNGT chirimwa uye zvine hukama chikafu uye chikafu. Parizvino, zvidyarwa zvakawanikwa neNGTs zviri pasi pemitemo yakafanana neGMOs. Kuratidza zvirinani akasiyana enjodzi profiles ezvidyarwa zveNGT, chikumbiro ichi chinogadzira nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekuti NGT zvidyarwa zviiswe pamusika.
Mumushumo wekunyorwa, murevereri akadana rejista yeEU yeChikamu 1 NGT chirimwa (s) kuti ive nechokwadi chekuteedzera. Paive pedyo ne1200 zvigadziriso zvakaunzwa zvichibata zvese zveKomisheni chikumbiro. Murevereri akabatanidzawo zvisungo zvisingabatanidzi NGT zvidyarwa kubva patentability.
Kuita kuti hurongwa hwedu hwekudya hurambe hwakasimba uye huchisimba, MEPs inotsigira mitemo mitsva yezvimwe zvidyarwa zveNGT, asi izvo zvisina kuenzana nezvinomera zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba.
Komiti inoona nezvezvakatipoteredza, hutano hweveruzhinji nekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu neChitatu yakatora chinzvimbo chayo pamusoro pe Komisheni proposal paNew Genomic Techniques (NGT), ine 47 mavhoti ku31 uye 4 abstentions.
MEPs anobvumirana nechikumbiro chekuve nemapoka maviri akasiyana uye maviri seti yemitemo yezvidyarwa zveNGT. NGT zvidyarwa zvinoonekwa zvakaenzana nezvakajairwa (NGT 1 zvidyarwa) zvaizoregererwa kubva kune zvinodiwa GMO mutemo, nepo NGT 2 inodyara mutemo uyu unogadzirisa GMO chimiro kune izvo zvidyarwa zveNGT.
MEPs zvakare vanobvuma kuti zvidyarwa zvese zveNGT zvinofanirwa kuramba zvakarambidzwa mukugadzirwa kweorganic sezvo kuenderana kwavo kunoda kutariswa zvakare.
NGT 1 zvinomera
Kune zvidyarwa zveNGT 1, MEPs yakagadziridza mitemo yakarongwa pahukuru uye nhamba yezvigadziriso zvinodikanwa kuti chirimwa cheNGT chionekwe sechakaenzana nezvirimwa zvakajairika. MEPs inodawo kuti mhodzi dzeNGT dzinyorwe zvinoenderana uye nekumisikidza ruzhinji rwepamhepo runyorwa rwezvese zvidyarwa zveNGT 1.
Kunyangwe paizove pasina kusungirwa kunyoreswa pamatanho evatengi veNGT 1 zvidyarwa, MEPs inoda kuti Komisheni itaure nezve maonero evatengi nevagadziri emaitiro matsva ari kushanduka, makore manomwe mushure mekutanga kushanda.
NGT 2 zvinomera
Kune NGT 2 zvidyarwa, MEPs anobvuma kuchengetedza GMO mutemo zvinodiwa, kusanganisira inosungirwa kunyora mazita ezvigadzirwa.
Kuti vakurudzire kutora kwavo, MEPs zvakare vanobvumirana nehurongwa hwekukurumidzira kuongororwa kwenjodzi, vachifunga nezve kugona kwavo kubatsira kune yakagadzikana agri-chikafu system, asi inotsikirira iyo inonzi inonzi. precautionary musimboti inofanira kuremekedzwa.
Kurambidza pamatendi ese akaiswa kumiti yeNGT
MEPs yakagadziridza chirevo chekuunza kurambidzwa kuzere pamatendi ezvirimwa zvese zveNGT, chirimwa chezvirimwa, zvikamu zvacho, ruzivo rwemajini uye maitiro avanazvo, kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwemutemo, kuwedzera mitengo uye kutsamira kutsva kwevarimi nevapfuri. MEPs zvakare inokumbira chirevo muna Chikumi 2025 pamusoro pemabatiro emvumo yevarimi uye varimi kuwana zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuberekesa chirimwa pamwe nechikumbiro chemutemo chekuvandudza mitemo yeEU pakodzero dzezvivakwa zvehungwaru.
Matanho anotevera
Paramende yakarongerwa kutora danho rayo panguva ye5-8 Kukadzi 2024 plenary session, mushure mezvo yagadzirira kutanga nhaurirano nenyika dziri nhengo dzeEU.
MaNGT anogona kubatsira kuita kuti hurongwa hwedu hwechikafu hurambe huchienderera mberi uye huchishingirira nekugadzira mhando dzezvirimwa dzakavandudzwa dzinoshingirira pamamiriro ekunze, dzinoshingirira tumbuyu, dzinopa goho repamusoro kana dzinoda mafetireza mashoma nemishonga yezvipembenene.
Several NGT zvigadzirwa zvatova kana kuti muitiro kuwanikwa pamusika kunze EU (eg mabhanana muPhilippine kuti haaende shava, pamwe zvinogona kuderedza zvokudya tsvina uye CO2 emissions). IEuropean Food Safety Authority ine yakaongorora zvingangoitika zvekuchengetedza zve NGTs.
