Mudandemutande remubatanidzwa, nzvimbo yeSchengen inopenya sechiratidzo cherusununguko uye kubatana kuchibvisa miganhu uye kupa vagari veEuropean Union (EU) mukana wakakosha wekufamba vasina mapasipoti. Kubva payakavambwa, mu1995 iyi nharaunda isina muganhu yave imwe yezvakabudirira zveEuropean chirongwa chekupa vanhu simba rekugara, kudzidza, kushanda uye kuongorora vakasununguka mukati memiganhu yayo. Sezvatinotanga kuongorora kuomarara kwenzvimbo yeSchengen ngatiitei nyura muzvinhu izvo zvinoita kuti ive nheyo yekugarisana muEurope.
A Symphony of Nations; Kunzwisisa Schengen
Pamusoro payo, nzvimbo yeSchengen inoratidza kubatanidzwa pakati penyika dzeEU. Iyi nharaunda isina pasipoti inosanganisira nyika dzese dzeEU kunze kweIreland neCyprus izvo zvichabatana munguva pfupi. Zvinoshamisa kuti nyika ina dzisiri dzeEU — Iceland, Norway, Switzerland neLiechtenstein — dzinomirawo padivi pechibvumirano ichi kupa ruzivo rwekufamba.
Unleashing Liberty; Chinangwa uye Mabhenefiti
Kukosha kwenzvimbo yeSchengen kunowedzera kupfuura nyore; rinosanganisira rusununguko. Vagari veEU vanofarira kugona kwavo kushanya chero nyika yenhengo kwemwedzi inosvika mitatu vasingade chero chinhu, kunze kwepasipoti kana chitupa.
Rusununguko rwunopihwa nenzvimbo yeSchengen rwunopfuura zviitwa zvekutandara sezvo rwuchipa vanhu simba rekugara nekushanda mune chero nhengo yenyika vachinakidzwa nekurapwa, sevagari venzvimbo. Vanamuzvinabhizinesi vanowana nyaradzo murusununguko rwekutanga mabhizinesi avo nepo vadzidzi vachifarira kodzero yekutsvaga dzidzo munyika dzese dzeEU.
Kuchengetedza Chengetedzo; Nzira Isina Muganho
Nepo mitemo yeSchengen ichibvisa kudzora kwemuganho kuchengetedzeka kunoramba kuri pamberi. Kana vapinda munzvimbo yeSchengen vafambi vanogona kufamba vakasununguka pakati penyika vasina kutarisana nekutarisa muganhu. Zvisinei, kufamba kwakatsetseka uku hakusi pasina zvidziviriro. Zviremera zvenyika zvinogona kuita macheki pedyo nemiganhu zvichibva pahungwaru hwemapurisa uye ruzivo rwuri pakati perusununguko nechengetedzo.
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko; Miganhu Yekunze
Matambudziko anokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekufamba kwekufamba muna 2015 uye nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzakazokonzera kuti dzimwe nyika dzenhengo dzitangezve kutonga miganhu. Kubuda kweCOVID-19 denda muna 2020 kwakawedzera maitiro aya. Nekuona matambudziko aya, European Commission yakakurudzira zvigadziriso muna 2021 kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kudzora kwemukati kwemuganho kunoshandiswa senzvimbo yekutandarira. Iyi nzira yekungwarira inoratidza kuzvipira kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwenzvimbo yeSchengen.
EU Mhinduro; Kuchinjira Kuchinja Mamiriro ezvinhu
Kutarisana nenhau dzekutama uye kuchengetedza miganhu kwakakurudzira kugadzwa kwezvishandiso uye masangano, mukati meEU. Iyo Schengen Information System, Visa Information System uye European Border uye Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) dzakabuda sedziviriro yeSchengen musimboti. Uyezve, Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF) neInternal Security Fund (ISF) vanoita basa mukugadzirisa matambudziko aya anoratidza kuzvipira kweEU, kuita basa nekushandira pamwe.
Kutarira mberi; Kubudirira Kweramangwana
Rwendo rwekusimbisa nzvimbo yeSchengen hairegi pano. IEuropean Travel Information and Authorization System (Etias) yakagadzirirwa kuita basa mukuvandudza matanho ekuchengetedza. Inotarisirwa kunge ichishanda pakati pegore ra2025 Etias ichaongorora vafambi vasingade vhiza inoshanda senhanganyaya yekusvika kwavo muEU. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirongwa zviri kuenderera mberi zvekusimbisa EU Border neCoast Guard Agency nechikwata chezviuru gumi zvevarindi vepabhodha panosvika 10,000 zvichiratidza kuzvipira mukusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kweEurope mumakore anotevera.
Sezvo isu tichifamba kuburikidza netiweki yenzvimbo yeSchengen kukosha kwayo kunova pachena; inopfuura nharaunda yenzvimbo; inomiririra tsika dzakagovaniswa, kubatana uye kutsvaga kusingazununguki kweEurope yakabatana inopemberera kusiyana-siyana. Saka miganhu ngaipere sezvo kutsva kunotanga kunotanga mukati mechinhu ichi chemweya weSchengen.
