Kiroshiya
Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2023, Croatia yakatora Euro semari yenyika. Nekudaro, nyika yakapinda muEuropean Union yakapedzisira kuita nyika yechimakumi maviri kuunza mari imwe chete.
Nyika yakasarudza madhizaini mana edivi renyika rema euro, aine yakasarudzika Croatian chess motif kumashure. Mari yese inewo nyeredzi gumi nembiri dzemureza weEurope.
Mari ye2 euro ine mepu yeCroatia uye nhetembo "Oh yakanaka, oh mudiwa, oh rusununguko runotapira" nemudetembi Ivan Gundulić yakanyorwa pamucheto.
Mufananidzo wakaitwa wechikara chidiki zlatka unoshongedza 1 Euro coin (muchiCroatia mhuka inonzi kuna).
Chiso chaNikola Tesla chinogona kuwanikwa pamadhora makumi mashanu, makumi maviri uye gumi.
Mari yesimbi ye5, 2 uye 1 cent yakanyorwa nemabhii okuti “HR” mumanyoro eGlagolitic.
Girisi
Mari yemadhora maviri inoratidza chiitiko chengano kubva pamifananidzo yeSparta (zana ramakore rechitatu BC), ichiratidza mwanasikana wamambo Europa akapambwa naZeus ari nzombe. Chinyorwa chiri kumucheto ndechekuti ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ (REPUBLIC OF GREECE).
Mari ye €1 inoburitsa dhizaini yezizi rekuAtene rinowanikwa pamari ye4 drachma yekare (5th century BC).
Mari ye10, 20 uye 50 cent inoratidza vatungamiri vatatu vakasiyana vechiGiriki:
10 masendi: Rigas-Ferreos (Velestinlis) (1757-1798), mutangiri weChiedza cheGreece uye Confederation uye muoni wekusunungurwa kweBalkan kubva mukutonga kweOttoman; 50 masendi: Ioannis Kapodistrias (1776-1831), gavhuna wekutanga weGreece (1830-1831) mushure meHondo yeGreece yeKuzvitonga (1821-1827) (masendi makumi maviri), uye Eleftherios Venizelos (20-1864), piyona wezvemagariro. reform uyo akaita basa guru mukuvandudza nyika yeGreece.
Mari yesimbi ye1, 2 uye 5 cent inoratidza ngarava dzechiGiriki: Atenean trireme (muzana remakore rechi5 BC) pamari yesimbi; iyo corvette yakashandiswa munguva yeHondo yeGreece yeKuzvitonga (1-1821) pamari ye1827 cent uye tanker yemazuva ano pa2 cent coin.
Ositiriya
Mari dzeAustria dzeeuro dzakagadzirwa dzakatenderedza misoro mitatu mikuru: maruva, zvivakwa uye vane mukurumbira nhoroondo manhamba.
Pamusoro pekubvunza veruzhinji kuburikidza nesarudzo dzepfungwa, boka renyanzvi gumi nenhatu rakasarudza magadzirirwo akahwina nemuimbi Josef Kaiser.
Mari yemadhora maviri ine mufananidzo waBertha von Suttner, akapihwa mubairo weNobel Peace Prize muna 2.
Mari ye1 € ine mufananidzo waWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, munyori ane mukurumbira wekuAustria, achiperekedzwa nesiginicha yake.
Mari ye10, 20 uye 50 cent inoratidza mabasa ekuvaka muVienna: shongwe dzeSt. Stephen's Cathedral (10 cent), inyanzvi yeViennese Gothic architecture; iyo Belvedere Palace (20 cents), chishongo cheAustria Baroque style, uye Secession building muVienna (50 cents), chiratidzo cheAustrian modernism uye kuberekwa kwenguva itsva.
Mari ye1, 2 uye 5 cent inoratidza maruva emualpine anomiririra zvisungo zveAustria uye kuzvipira kune zvakatipoteredza: gentian (1 cent); edelweiss (masendi maviri), chiratidzo chechinyakare chekuzivikanwa kweAustria, uye primrose (masendi mashanu).
Austrian euro coins ine yakasarudzika yekuratidza kukosha kwezita pane yakashata yenyika zvakare.
Kune maviri akasiyana akateedzana eSpanish Euro mari ari kutenderera.
Mari ye1 uye € 2 inoratidza mufananidzo wemukuru mutsva wenyika, Hukuru Mambo Felipe VI, mune mbiri kuruboshwe. Kuruboshwe kwechifananidzo, denderedzwa uye nemabhii makuru, zita renyika yapa uye gore rekuburitswa "ESPAÑA 2015", uye kurudyi chiratidzo chemint.
Spain yakagadziridza dhizaini yechiso chenyika yeSpain pamadhora e1 uye € 2, ayo akagadzirwa kubva 2015, kuratidza shanduko yechinzvimbo chemukuru wenyika. Iyo € 1 uye € 2 mari kubva makore apfuura neiyo yekare Spanish chiso chenyika icharamba ichishanda.
Mari yegumi, makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu inoratidza kuputika kwaMiguel de Cervantes, munyori we "Don Quixote weLa Mancha", nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zveSpanish uye zvepasirese.
Mari ye1, 2 ne5 cent inoratidza Cathedral yeSantiago de Compostela, chishongo chehunyanzvi hweSpanish Romanesque uye imwe yenzvimbo dzekunamatira dzine mukurumbira pasi rose.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, chiratidzo chegore chinooneka mukati memari, pamwe chete nemint mark uye zita renyika inoburitsa. Nyeredzi gumi nembiri dziri mumhete yekunze dzinoratidzwa sezviri pamureza weEurope, pasina zororo rakavapoteredza.
Esitoniya
Dhizaini yerutivi rwenyika rweEstonian euro coins yakasarudzwa mushure memakwikwi eruzhinji. Dare rejuri renyanzvi rakafanosarudza gumi rakanyanya dhizaini.
Dhizaini yekukunda yakasarudzwa nekuvhota kwerunhare, iyo yaive yakavhurika kune vese veEstonia. Yakagadzirwa nemuimbi Lembit Lemos.
Mari yese yeEstonian euro ine mufananidzo wenzvimbo yeEstonia inoperekedzwa neshoko rekuti "Eesti" uye gore "2011".
Chinyorwa chiri pamucheto we2 € coin "Eesti" inodzokororwa kaviri, kamwe yakatwasuka uye kamwe inverted.
Mari dzeEstonian euro dzave kutenderera kubva 1 Ndira 2011.
Itari
Mari dzemaeuro dzeItaly dzinotakura dhizaini yakasiyana yesangano rega rega, yakasarudzwa kubva kuhunyanzvi hwenhaka yenyika. Sarudzo yekupedzisira yakaitwa neveruzhinji kuburikidza nechirongwa cheterevhizheni chakatepfenyurwa neRAI Uno, chiteshi chikuru cheterevhizheni cheItaly.
Mari ye2 inoburitsa mufananidzo wakapendwa naRaphael wemudetembi Dante Alighieri (1265-1321), munyori weDivine Comedy. Chinyorwa chiri pamucheto chinodzokorora "2" katanhatu, kuchinjana kwakarurama uye inverted manhamba.
Mari ye1 € ine Vitruvian Man, mufananidzo waLeonardo da Vinci une mukurumbira unoratidza huwandu hwakafanira hwemuviri wemunhu.
Mari yemakumi mashanu inoburitsa dhizaini yePazza del Campidoglio ine chivezwa cheequestrian chamambo Marcus Aurelius.
Mari ye20-cent ine chivezwa chakaitwa naUmberto Boccioni, nyanzvi yeItaly Futurist movement.
Mari yemasendi gumi inoratidza zvakadzama kubva kuKuzvarwa kwaVenus, pendi yaSandro Botticelli ine mukurumbira, uye kukunda kwehunyanzvi hwekuItaly.
Mari ye5 cent inoratidza Colosseum muRome, imba yemitambo ine mukurumbira yakavakwa namambo Vespasian naTitus, yakavhurwa muna AD 80.
Mari yemasendi maviri inoratidza shongwe yeMole Antonelliana muTurin.
Mari ye1 cent inoratidza "Castel del Monte" pedyo neBari.
Muna 2005, Central Bank yeCyprus yakatanga makwikwi ekusarudza dhizaini yemari yeCypriot euros, iyo yaifanira kunge iine matatu akasiyana motifs airatidza mamiriro emunyika maererano netsika, zvisikwa uye gungwa.
Mapurojekiti akahwina, akatenderwa neKanzuru yeMakurukota eCyprus, akagadzirwa pamwe chete naTatiana Soteropoulos naEric Mael.
Mari ye € 1 uye € 2 inoberekazve Pomos Idol, chidhori chakaumbwa nemuchinjikwa kubva panguva yeChalcolithic (c. 3000 BC), inomiririra mupiro wenyika kune budiriro kubvira kare kare.
Mari dzesimbi dzema10, 20, uye 50-cents dzinoratidza Kyrenia (muzana remakore rechina BC), ngarava yevaGreece yevatengesi ine zvisaririra zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yekare kwazvo panguva yeClassic yakawanikwa kusvika nhasi. Icho chiratidzo cheiyo insular hunhu hweKupro uye kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo senzvimbo yekutengeserana.
Mari ye1, 2 ne5 cent ine mouflon, rudzi rwemakwai emusango anomiririra mhuka dzesango dzepachitsuwa.
Bherujiyamu
Kune maviri akasiyana akateedzana eBelgian Euro mari iri kutenderera.
Zvese zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvakaburitswa muna 2002 zvinoratidza huso hwaMambo Albert II, Mambo weBelgians, akakomberedzwa nenyeredzi gumi nembiri dzeEuropean Union ine yehumambo monogram (capital 'A' uye korona) kurudyi. Mari dzeBelgian euro dzakagadzirwa naJan Alphonse Koistermans, director weTurnhout Municipal Academy of Fine Arts, uye akasarudzwa nekomiti yevakuru vepamusoro, nyanzvi dzenhamba uye maartist.
Muna 2008, Belgium yakaita shanduko shoma mukugadzirwa kwemativi ayo enyika kuti aenderane negwara rinokurudzirwa neEuropean Commission. Mativi matsva enyika anoenderera mberi aine effigy yeHumambo hwake Albert II, Mambo weBelgians, akakomberedzwa nenyeredzi gumi nembiri, asi iyo yehumambo monogram uye zuva rekuburitswa rinoratidzwa pachikamu chemukati chemari - kwete mhete yekunze - pamwe chete. zvinhu zviviri zvitsva: zviratidzo zvemint uye zita renyika chidimbu ("BE").
Kubva 2014, iyo yechipiri nhevedzano yemari yeBelgian inoratidza pane yega yega chiso chemukuru mutsva wenyika, Hukuru Hwake Philippe, Mambo weBelgians, mune mbiri kurudyi. Kuruboshwe kwechifananidzo, Nyika Inoburitsa zita 'BE' uye Royal monogram pamusoro. Pazasi pechifananidzo, mint master inonyora kuruboshwe uye mintmark kurudyi gore rekuburitswa.
Mhete yekunze yemari ine nyeredzi gumi nembiri dzemureza weEurope.
Iyo yakanyorwa pamucheto weiyo € 2 coin "2" inodzokororwa katanhatu, neimwe nzira yakatwasuka uye inverted.
Mari kubva kumakore apfuura neiyo yekare Belgian yenyika chiso inoramba ichishanda.
Rukuzemubhogu
Zviso zverudzi rweLuxembourg zvakagadzirirwa naYvette Gastauer-Claire mukubvumirana neRoyal House uye hurumende yenyika.
Mari yese yeLuxembourg inotakura chimiro cheHumambo Hwake Mukuru Grand Duke Henri mumataera matatu akasiyana: mutsara mutsva weiyo € 1 uye € 2 mari; mutsara wechinyakare wegumi, 10 uye 20 cent mari uye yemhando yepamusoro ye50, 1 uye 2 cent mari.
Izwi rekuti "Luxembourg" rakanyorwa muchiLuxembourgish (Lëtzebuerg).
Chinyorwa chiri pamucheto wemari ye2 € "2" inodzokororwa katanhatu, yakatwasuka uye inverted.
Mufananidzo Wemifananidzo naPixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/pile-of-gold-round-coins-106152/
