Pfungwa huru uye tsananguro yehutano: Kugona kwemunhu kuenderana nekwaanogara.
Tsanangudzo yehutano yakagadzirwa neWorld Health Organization uye inonzwika seizvi: "Utano hausi kungovapo kwechirwere, asi mamiriro ehutano hwepanyama, hwepfungwa uye hwemagariro evanhu".
Mupfungwa huru yehutano, zvikamu zviviri zvinosiyaniswa: hutano hwemweya uye hutano hwenyama.
Hutano hwemweya hwemunhu ndiyo hurongwa hwekunzwisisa kwake uye maonero ake kune nyika yakamupoteredza. Izvo zvinoenderana nekukwanisa kuvaka hukama nevamwe vanhu, kugona kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, kufanotaura kukura kwemamiriro akasiyana uye, maererano neizvi, kuvaka maitiro ehunhu hwemunhu.
Hutano hwepamweya nehutsika hune chimwe chezvakakosha kumunhu, mhuri, nzanga uye nyika.
Utano hwemweya hunovimbwa uye hunowanikwa kuburikidza nekugona kurarama mukuwirirana iwe pachako, nehama, shamwari uye nzanga.
Mamiriro akadaro emamiriro emweya emunhu, achibvumira kuti ashandure chokwadi maererano netsika, tsika uye tsika dzechitendero kuchengetedza hupenyu hwomunhu uye nyika yose.
Nharaunda yemweya yehunhu inzvimbo yezvainoda uye zvinokosheswa, izvo zvinomiririra mafambiro ezvese zviitiko zvehupenyu. Aya mazano netsika zvinogona kusiyana maererano nemaitiro ehunhu uye zvine chekuita nezvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa.
Utano hwetsika hunotaridzirwa nemitemo iyo ndiyo nheyo yehupenyu hwemagariro evanhu.
Hutano hwemagariro (social health) inzvimbo yemagariro emunhu akananga pasirese, kugona kwake kutanga nekuchengetedza hukama hwemagariro nehukama. Hunhu hwehuhu hwehuhu hwemagariro evanhu, chiyero chekuvaka kwayo kana kuparadza kunotarirwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwemweya hwemunhu.
Uye nepo nzira yekuchinja muhutano hwenyama ichingori mukudzika kwakadzika, mune zvemweya (zvemagariro uye mupfungwa) inoshanduka zvisina kuenzana, ichipfuura nekukwira nekudzika kanopfuura kamwe.
Saka hutano hwese hunoita kuti huve hwakaoma kuwana uye husina kugadzikana zvikuru nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekusiyana kwemarudzi ose ehutano. Mamiriro ehutano hwakakwana mumunhu chinhu chisingawanzoitiki uye chinonyanya kunaka kupfuura chiitiko chaicho.
Pfungwa yemunhu yehutano iratidziro yeiyo iripo yedzidziso mienzaniso yehutano munzanga.
Harmonic muenzaniso wehutano - kubva pakunzwisisa kwehutano sekuwirirana pakati pemunhu nenyika.
Kugadzirisa muenzaniso wehutano - yakafanana neyokutanga, asi nekusimbiswa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ezvinhu emukati nekunze kwehupenyu hwehupenyu.
Anthropocentric muenzaniso wehutano hwevanhu - kubva pane pfungwa yepamusoro (yemweya) chinangwa chemunhu uye, maererano naizvozvo, basa rinotungamirira rehutano hwemweya pakati pezvikamu zvose zvechiitiko ichi chakawanda.
Munhu anozivikanwa seane mikana isingaperi yekuvandudzwa kwerunyararo rwake rwemukati, uye, semhedzisiro, yekuvandudza kwehunhu hwehutano hwake hwepanyama uye hwemagariro.
Mufananidzo: Mafrescoes akachengetwa muchechi yeSt. Georgi mumusha weOreshets - Belogradchik spiritual district, Bulgaria.
