Anosvika munhu mumwe chete pavasere vari paPasi vari kurarama nekufutisa, World Health Organisation (WHO) yakati neChishanu, ichitaura nezveongororo ichangobva kuburitswa yezvekurapa pasi rose.
Ndiwo bhirioni imwe chete yevanhu vakararama nechirwere ichi muna 2022, nhamba yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri pakati pevakuru uye yakapetwa kaviri pakati pevane makore mashanu kusvika gumi nemapfumbamwe kubva 19, sekureva kwedata kubva muongororo iyi, yakaburitswa muThe Lancet, ane mukurumbira United Kingdom-based. medical journal.
“Chidzidzo chitsva ichi inosimbisa kukosha kwekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa kufutisa kubva paudiki kusvika pakukura kuburikidza nekudya, kuita kurovedza muviri uye kutarisirwa kwakakwana., sezvinodiwa," akadaro Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General we WHO, izvo zvakabatsira pakudzidza.
Zvinangwa zvepasi rose zvekumisa kufutisa
A yakaoma chirwere chisingaperi, kufutisa kwazova dambudziko, riri kuitika muzvikamu zvedenda zvinoratidza kukwira kwakanyanya mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura.
Kunyange zvikonzero zvichinyatsonzwisiswa, sezvakaita humbowo-hwakavakirwa kupindira kunodiwa kuve nedambudziko, dambudziko nderekuti hazvisi kuitwa, sekureva kwesangano reUN hutano.
"Kudzokera munzira yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvepasi rose zvekudzikamisa kufutisa zvinotora basa rehurumende nenharaunda, inotsigirwa nemitemo yakavakirwa pauchapupu kubva kuWHO nemasangano ezvehutano ehurumende, "mukuru wehutano weUN akadaro.
Zvinodawo kushandira pamwe kwemasangano akazvimirira, ayo anofanirwa kuzvidavirira kune utano kukanganisa kwezvigadzirwa zvavo, akawedzera.
Data yekudzidza yakaratidzawo izvozvo 43 muzana yevakuru vaive vakafuta muna 2022.
Migumisiro inouraya
MuEurope, kuwandisa uye kufutisa zviri pakati pe zvinotungamira zverufu nekuremara, nefungidziro dzinoratidza kuti dzinouraya vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni 1.2 pagore, sekureva kwehofisi yedunhu reWHO.
kufutisa kunowedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvakawanda zvisingatapurirane, kusanganisira zvirwere zvemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga chechipiri uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvekufema. Vanhu vakafuta uye avo vanorarama nehurema vakakanganiswa zvisingaite nemhedzisiro yeCOVID-2 denda, kazhinji vachisangana nechirwere chakanyanya uye mamwe matambudziko, sangano reUN hutano rakati.
Inoonekwa sechikonzero chemhando gumi nenhatu dzakasiyana dzegomarara, ingangove ine mhosva yeanosvika zviuru mazana maviri ezviuru zvegomarara gore rega rega muEurope, sekureva kweWHO.
“Chidzidzo chitsva ichi inosimbisa kukosha kwekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa kufutisa kubva paudiki kusvika pakukura kuburikidza nekudya, kuita kurovedza muviri uye kutarisirwa kwakakwana., sezvinodiwa," akadaro Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General we WHO, izvo zvakabatsira pakudzidza.
Zvinangwa zvepasi rose zvekumisa kufutisa
A yakaoma chirwere chisingaperi, kufutisa kwazova dambudziko, riri kuitika muzvikamu zvedenda zvinoratidza kukwira kwakanyanya mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura.
Kunyange zvikonzero zvichinyatsonzwisiswa, sezvakaita humbowo-hwakavakirwa kupindira kunodiwa kuve nedambudziko, dambudziko nderekuti hazvisi kuitwa, sekureva kwesangano reUN hutano.
"Kudzokera munzira yekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvepasi rose zvekudzikamisa kufutisa zvinotora basa rehurumende nenharaunda, inotsigirwa nemitemo yakavakirwa pauchapupu kubva kuWHO nemasangano ezvehutano ehurumende, "mukuru wehutano weUN akadaro.
Zvinodawo kushandira pamwe kwemasangano akazvimirira, ayo anofanirwa kuzvidavirira kune utano kukanganisa kwezvigadzirwa zvavo, akawedzera.
Data yekudzidza yakaratidzawo izvozvo 43 muzana yevakuru vaive vakafuta muna 2022.
Migumisiro inouraya
MuEurope, kuwandisa uye kufutisa zviri pakati pe zvinotungamira zverufu nekuremara, nefungidziro dzinoratidza kuti dzinouraya vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni 1.2 pagore, sekureva kwehofisi yedunhu reWHO.
kufutisa kunowedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvakawanda zvisingatapurirane, kusanganisira zvirwere zvemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga chechipiri uye zvirwere zvisingaperi zvekufema. Vanhu vakafuta uye avo vanorarama nehurema vakakanganiswa zvisingaite nemhedzisiro yeCOVID-2 denda, kazhinji vachisangana nechirwere chakanyanya uye mamwe matambudziko, sangano reUN hutano rakati.
Inoonekwa sechikonzero chemhando gumi nenhatu dzakasiyana dzegomarara, ingangove ine mhosva yeanosvika zviuru mazana maviri ezviuru zvegomarara gore rega rega muEurope, sekureva kweWHO.
Matambudziko ekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
Kushaikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, mumarudzi ako ose, kunosanganisira kufutisa, kusakwana mavhitaminzi kana mamineral uye kuwandisa. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo kusadya kunovaka muviri, uko kunosanganisira kutambisa, kudonhera muviri uye kuva nehuremu huri pasi pasi (kana kuonda) uye kunokonzeresa hafu yenzufu dzevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu.
Chidzidzo chacho chakaratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo mwero wekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri wadzikira, ichiri ruzhinji utano dambudziko munzvimbo dzakawanda, kunyanya muSoutheast Asia uye sub-Saharan Africa.
Nyika dzine huwandu hwepamusoro hwakasanganiswa hwehuremu, kana hutete, uye kufutisa muna 2022 dzaive nyika dzezvitsuwa muPacific neCaribbean uye idzo dziri kuMiddle East neNorth Africa.
WHO's acceleration plan
PaWorld Health Assembly muna 2022, Nhengo dzeNyika dzakatora chirongwa cheWHO chekusimudzira kufutisa, icho chinotsigira danho renyika kusvika muna 2030.
To zuva, 31 hurumende dzava kutungamira nzira yekumisa kufutisa denda nekuita hurongwa.
Dzimwe dzenzira dzavari kuita dzinosanganisira kupindira kwakakosha se kusimudzirwa kwekuyamwisa uye mitemo pamusoro pekutengesa kunokuvadza kwezvokudya uye zvinwiwa kuvana.
Zvokudya zvine utano kune vose
Mumwe wevakanyora chidzidzo ichi, Dr. Francesco Branca, Director weWHO’s Nutrition and Food Safety Department, vakati pane “zvimhingamipinyi zvakakura” mukushandisa mitemo ine chinangwa chekuona kuti munhu wese awane kudya kunovaka muviri uye kuumba nharaunda dzinoita kuti vanhu vararame. kuita muviri uye mararamiro ane hutano.
“Nyika dzinofanirawo kuona kuti ndizvo zvirongwa zvehutano zvinobatanidza kudzivirira uye kutarisira kufutisa muchikamu chebasa,” akadaro.
Kutarisana nekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kunoda chiito mune zvekurima, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye masangano ehutano kuderedza kusachengeteka kwezvokudya, kuvandudza kuwanikwa kwemvura yakachena uye utsanana uye kuvimbisa kuwanikwa kwepasi rose kune zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri, maererano nesangano reUnited Nations rehutano.
Chidzidzo chitsva ichi chakashandisa data kubva ku200 nyika nenzvimbo, kusanganisira 3,663 vanhu-yakavakirwa zvidzidzo ne222 miriyoni vatori vechikamu. WHO yakabatsira mukuunganidza data uye kuongororwa kwechidzidzo uye kuparadzira dhatabheti rakazara kuburikidza naro Global Health Observatory.
