Iri mukati meVhiki Dzvene, kana Semana Santa, apo Spain inouya ichirarama nemafambiro ane simba anoratidza musanganiswa wakasiyana wekuzvipira kwechitendero uye tsika nemagariro. Iyi midungwe yakaoma uye inoyevedza yakatanga mazana emakore apfuura, kubatanidza mifananidzo yechitendero yakaoma kunzwisisa, mimhanzi yechinyakare, uye kuratidzwa kwekutenda. Sorutivi rwemibato yetsika yakapfuma yenyika, iyi midungwe inokweva mhomho yavagari vomunzvimbomo navashanyi zvakafanana, vanoungana kuti vaone chishamiso chacho ndokunyura muiyi tsika yakadzika midzi. Ngationgororei mune inoera uye inokatyamadza nyika yeIsita Vhiki kufora muSpain.
Historical Background
Kuti unzwisise zvakadzama mafambiro eIsita Vhiki muSpain, zvakakosha kuti uongorore mamiriro ezvakaitika kare akaumba iyi tsika yechitendero netsika. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve yakasarudzika chiitiko chekupemberera Isita muSpain, unogona kutarisa ichi chinyorwa chine njere pamusoro. Kupemberera Isita muSpain: Tsika Kuvhunduka Kwemarudzi.
Mavambo ekupemberera Svondo reIsita
Kuti tinzwisise matangiro emhemberero dzeVhiki yeIsita muSpain, tinofanira kuongorora maitiro echiKristu ekutanga ayo akatanga hwaro hwekuchengeta uku kunokosha. Kusanganiswa kwechikatorike netsika dzepanzvimbo kwakapa kune yakasarudzika uye yakadzika midzi mafambiro anoratidza Semana Santa muSpain.
Evolution of Processions Kwemazana emakore
Kushanduka kwemaforamu kwemazana emakore kwakaona kusanganiswa kwekuremekedza kwechitendero, kutaura kwehunyanzvi, uye kutora chikamu kwenharaunda. Kurongeka kwakaoma kunzwisisa kwezvinoyangarara, mimhanzi inonyandura, uye zvipfeko zvemaoresa zvose zvinoratidzira kukosha kwetsika nechitendero kwekufora kweVhiki yeIsita. Mamiriro enhoroondo eSpain, kubva kunguva yepakati kusvika nhasi, yakapesvedzera kuvandudzwa kwemaforamu aya, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chekuzivikanwa kwetsika dzeSpanish.
Uyezve, kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita setsika dzechiRoma, pesvedzero yeMoorish, uye Baroque aesthetics yakawedzera zvidimbu zvekuoma uye hupfumi kune Semana Santa midungwe, zvichiita kuti ive chiratidziro chine simba uye chinokwezva kune vese vagari venzvimbo nevashanyi zvakafanana.
Zvitendero zveMafambiro
Symbolism uye Tsika
Iri panguva yeIsita Vhiki yekufora muSpain iyo migwagwa inouya mhenyu nemusanganiswa wakasiyana wekuda kwechitendero uye tsika tsika. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chemudungwe chinotakura chiratidzo chakadzama uye chakanyura mukukosha kwetsika. Mifananidzo yaKristu, Mhandara Maria, uye yevasande vakasiyana-siyana inoratidzirwa mumigwagwa, ichiperekedzwa nerusenzi, makenduru, uye kurira kunotambudza kwenziyo dzakakomba.
Basa rehama nekubatana
Kwemazana emakore, musana wemafambiro aya akajeka anga ari Brotherhoods and Confraternities, masangano ezvitendero akazvipira kuchengetedza tsika uye kurongeka kwezviitiko. Mapoka aya haangoronga nekuita midungwe chete asiwo anoita basa rakakosha mukupa rutsigiro kunharaunda nekuchengetedza nhaka yetsika inoenderana nezviitiko. Mitezo yavo, yakapfeka nguwo dzegamuchidzanwa, inofora pamwe chete nezvinoyangarara nezvivezwa, yakatakura zviratidzo zvokuzvipira kwavo.
Kunze kwezvinhu zvekugadzirisa zvinhu, Brotherhoods and Confraternities inoshandawo sesosi yekubatana kwevanhu uye kubatana mukati menharaunda dzavanomiririra. Vanowanzoita mabasa erupo, kusanganisira kupa rubatsiro kune vasina rombo rakanaka uye kuronga zviitiko zvechitendero gore rose, zvichisimbisa basa ravo sembiru munharaunda.
Tsika Impact
Pesvedzero paArt neMumhanzi
Zvekare, mafambiro eIsita Week muSpain ane simba rakakura paunyanzvi hwenyika uye mimhanzi. Kuyangarara kweunyanzvi, zvipfeko zvakaoma kunzwisisa, uye mimhanzi ine mitsetse inofambidzana nemadungwe zvakakurudzira vanyori nevaimbi vakawanda munhoroondo yose.
Economic uye Tourism Aspects
Chero kuongororwa kwemaitiro etsika eIsita Vhiki kufora muSpain kungave kusina kukwana pasina kugadzirisa hupfumi hwavo uye kushanya. Aya mafambiro anokwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika, zvichibatsira zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo uye indasitiri yekushanya.
Nezvehupfumi, midungwe iyi inoumba mikana yemabhizinesi emuno kuti awane kuwanda kwevashanyi, kubva kumahotera nemaresitorendi kuenda kuzvitoro zvekuyeuchidza uye mabasa ekufambisa. Kuwedzera kwekushanyirwa mukati meSvondo reIsita kunosimudzira hupfumi uye kunotsigira mabasa munzvimbo dzekugamuchira vaenzi nemabasa.
Kusiyana Kwematunhu
Matunhu mazhinji muSpain ane nzira yavo yakasarudzika yekupemberera Isita Vhiki, zvichiita kuti ive chiratidziro chinonakidza chekusiyana kwetsika. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve akasiyana tsika mumaguta akasiyana eSpanish, unogona kushanyira Isita muSpain - Semana Santa Holy Week Tsika.
Mafambiro Anozivikanwa muMaguta Akasiyana eSpanish
Kusiyana kwenharaunda muSpain yeIsita Week kufora kunogona kuonekwa mumaguta akasiyana-siyana eSpain, rimwe nerimwe riine zviratidzo zvayo zvechitendero uye tsika.
Tsika Dzakasiyana-siyana dzeMunzvimbomo
Kusiyana kwenharaunda mumhemberero dzeIsita yeSpain kunosanganisira tsika dzakasiyana dzemunharaunda dzakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa, dzichiwedzera hupfumi kune tsika dzetsika dzenyika.
Somuenzaniso, muSeville, midungwe inozivikanwa nokuda kwokuyangarara kwayo kwakadzama kwakatakura mifananidzo yorudzidziso, nepo muValladolid, mhepo yakadzikama zvikuru nemidungwe yakanyarara mumigwagwa.
Maonero Anhasi
Matambudziko Azvino uye Zvitsva
Mafambiro eIsita Vhiki muSpain akatarisana nematambudziko emazuva ano uye akachinja kuburikidza nemaitiro matsva. Nzira dzemudungwe dzimwe nguva dzinofanirwa kufamba nemumigwagwa yemuguta yakabatikana, zvichitungamira kune zvimhingamipinyi mukuchengeta kukosha kwechiitiko. Mukupindura, varongi vakashandisa tekinoroji kurongedza vatori vechikamu uye kuona kuyerera kwakanaka kwemudungwe.
Mafambiro seIntangible Cultural Heritage
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvekufora kweIsita Vhiki muSpain kucherechedzwa kwavo senhaka isingabatike yetsika neUNESCO. Kubvuma uku kunoratidza kukosha kwetsika idzi mukuzivikanwa kwetsika dzeSpain uye kukosha kwekudzichengetedza nekudzisimudzira kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Maforamu anoshanda semusanganiswa wakasarudzika wekuzvipira kwechitendero, kutaura kwehunyanzvi, uye kutora chikamu kwenharaunda.
Ruzivo rwakawedzerwa pamusoro peProcessions seIntangible Cultural Heritage: Iyo UNESCO kudomwa haingodziviriri tsika pachadzo chete asi zvakare inosimbisa kukosha kwehunyanzvi, ruzivo, uye tsika dzinobatanidzwa mukuronga uye kutora chikamu mumidungwe. Kuzivikanwa uku kunotsigira kuedza kuchengetedza nhaka isingabatike yetsika yeSpain uye kuona kuenderera kwayo kwemakore anotevera.
Summing up
Kukwevera pamwe chete kushingaira kwechitendero uye nhaka yetsika, midungwe yeIsita Vhiki muSpain inomiririra musanganiswa wekutenda netsika unobata vese vatori vechikamu nevaoni. Kuratidzwa kwakadzama kwemifananidzo yechitendero, mutinhimira une mutinhimira wemabhendi ari kufora, uye mamiriro ekunze anofadza zvinoumba chiitiko chine simba chave chichipfuudzwa muzvizvarwa. Sorutivi rwakadzika midzi mukuzivikanwa kweSpain, uku kufora kunopfuurira kutiyeuchidza nezvenhau yakapfuma yenyika nokuzvipira kusingagumi kuzvitendero zvayo zvorudzidziso. Iko kusanganiswa kwemazana emakore emitambo nemhemberero dzemazuva ano dzinoshanda sechiratidzo chekusimba uye kukosha kwetsika iyi yetsika muSpain.
