"Sezvatinoswedera kugore regore rehondo, hatigone kujekesa kupererwa kuri kutarisana nevanhu muSudan," akadaro Edem Wosornu wehofisi yeUN inoona nezvevanhu. OCHA - mumwe wevakuru vakuru vatatu vakaudza vamiriri.
Musangano uyu wadaidzwa zvichitevera kusvitsa kwakaita OCHA gwaro revachena panyaya yekushomeka kwechikafu muSudan neChishanu chapfuura.
Izvi zvakaitwa maererano nechisarudzo cheKanzuru che2018 chinokumbira Munyori Mukuru weUnited Nations kuti ataure nokukurumidza kana njodzi yenzara inokonzerwa nekukakavadzana uye kusachengeteka kwekudya kwakapararira kunoitika.
Kugadzirwa kwekurima kwakamira
Hondo pakati peuto reSudan nevari kukwikwidzana neRapid Support Forces (RSF) yasiya vanhu vane miriyoni gumi nemasere - vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu - vakatarisana nekushaya chikafu.
Vazhinji, kana kuti vangangosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana, vari munzvimbo dzine mhirizhonga mudunhu reDarfur neKordofan, uye muKhartoum neAl Jazirah.
Kurwa kwakadzora kugadzirwa kwekurima, kukuvadza zvivakwa zvikuru, kwakakonzera kuti mitengo iwedzere uye kukanganisa mafambiro ekutengeserana, pakati pezvimwe zvinokanganisa.
Maurizio Martina, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weUN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) yakashuma kuti kurwisana kuri kuwedzera kumativi ose ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, dengu rekudya renyika, rinokonzera hafu yezvirimwa zvose zvegorosi.
Chirevo cheFAO chakaburitswa svondo rino chakaratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwezviyo gore rapfuura kwakadzikira nechidimbu, 46 percent.
“Izvo zvinodikanwa zvekupinza zviyo muna 2024, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvingangosvika matani 3.38 miriyoni, zvinopa kushushikana pamusoro pemari pamwe nekugona kwezvinhu munyika kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kunze kwenyika izvi. Uye mitengo yakakwira yekugadzira zviyo ingangowedzera mitengo pamisika, iyo yatokwira zvakanyanya,” vakadaro.
Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kuri kuwedzera
Parizvino, vanenge 730,000 vanhu muSudan vari kutambura nekushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri, icho chiri kukwira kusvika kumazinga anotyisa uye chiri kutotora hupenyu hwevadiki.
Amai Wosornu vakataura mushumo wenguva pfupi yapfuura kubva kuMédecins Sans Frontières (MSF) uyo wakaratidza kuti mwana ari kufa maawa maviri oga oga pamusasa weZamzam muEl Fasher, North Darfur.
"Vashandi vedu vanobatsira vanhu vanofungidzira kuti mumavhiki nemwedzi iri kuuya, kumwe kunharaunda yevana vanosvika mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nevaviri vanogona kufa nekushaya chikafu chinovaka muviri," akadaro.
Zvipingamupinyi zvekubatsira kutumira
Kunyange hazvo rubatsiro ruchifanira kuva “nzira yekurarama nayo” muSudan, akati vabatsiri vanoramba vachisangana nezvipingamupinyi mukusvika vanhu vanoshaya.
Kanzuru yakatora chisungo kutanga kwemwedzi uno ichidaidzira kuti vanhu vawanikwe zvizere uye zvisingatadziswe muSudan, asi "hapana kumbove nekufambira mberi kukuru pasi."
Amai Wosornu vati vanopa rubatsiro vatambira nemufaro chiziviso cheSudan chekubvumidza zvakare rubatsiro kupinda munyika kuburikidza nemuganhu weTine unoyambuka neChad, kunyange hazvo pasati panyatsotsanangurwa maitiro.
Zviremera zvakabvumawo kubvumidza marori makumi matanhatu kuti apinde nemuAdre muChad achipinda muWest Darfur, uye vakati konivhesiti yakatakura rubatsiro inosanganisira chikafu chevanhu vanopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi manomwe neshanu iri kugadzirira kuendeswa mumazuva anotevera.
"Aya matanho akanaka, asi ari kure nekukwana takatarisana nenzara iri kuuya," akawedzera, achisimbisa kukosha kwekufambiswa kwerubatsiro mukati meSudan, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kwevashandi vevanhu uye zvekushandisa.
Nzara ichinyangira mudunhu
Mutevedzeri Mukuru weMutungamiriri weUN World Food Program (WFP), Carl Skau, akasimbisa mamiriro enharaunda yedambudziko renzara.
Mamirioni manomwe vanhu muSouth Sudan, uye vangangoita mamirioni matatu muChad, vakatarisanawo nekushomeka kwechikafu, akadaro.
Zvikwata zveWFP zvange zvichishanda siku nesikati kuSudan kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvikuru, zvichibatsira vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni masere gore rapfuura, asi mashandiro avo ari kukanganiswa nekushaikwa kwezvose zviri zviviri zviwanikwa.
"Kana tichizodzivirira Sudan kuti irege kuita dambudziko guru renzara pasi rose, kuedza kwakabatana uye kubatana kwakabatana kunofanirwa kukurumidza uye kwakakosha. Tinoda kuti mapato ose ape vanhu mukana usina zvirango kumiganhu nemiganhu yemakakatanwa,” vakadaro VaSkau.
Achiyambira kuti nzara iri kuramba ichikwira inongokonzera kusagadzikana mudunhu rose, akakumbira kuti pave nerutsigiro rwemari nezvematongerwo enyika kuitira rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi.
