Yunivhesiti yeNorwegian yeSainzi neTekinoroji yakaratidza mhedzisiro yeongororo yakaongorora "wizard" miedzo. Nyanzvi dzakaona kuti kutonga kwakafanana muNorway hakuna kupera kutozosvikira muzana ramakore rechi18, uye mazana evaipomerwa akaurawa. Maererano nokubudiswa kuyunivhesiti, “kuvhima varoyi” kwakanga kwakapararira muNorway muzana remakore rechi16 nerechi17. Maererano nemashoko akapiwa, vanhu vanenge 750 panguva iyoyo vakapomerwa uroyi uye vanenge 300 vavo vakatongerwa rufu. Vazhinji veava varombo vakapisirwa padanda. Vatsvakurudzi vanocherechedzawo kuti pakati pe "varoyi" vakaurayiwa pane nhamba inokosha yeSaami. Somuenzaniso, pavanhu 91 vakatongerwa rufu muFinnmark mukati menguva iri pamusoro apa, 18 vaiva Saami. Zvishandiso zvezvidzidzo zvemasayendisiti zvakava zvinyorwa zvedare zvenguva idzodzo. Kudzidza kwavo kwakabvumira kuburitsa mamwe maratidziro emaitiro.
Nokudaro, boka romunyori wenhau dzakaitika Ellen Alm rakawana kubva muzvinyorwa zvedare kuti vaSámi vatatu vakapomerwa uroyi: Finn-Kristin, Ann Aslaxdatter naHenrik Meraker. Wokupedzisira wavo akazotongerwa rufu. "Sezvo maSaami mazhinji aive nemazita echiNorwegian-anonzwika, panogona kunge paine mamwe," vanoongorora vanocherekedza.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakaona zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvinogona kuita kuti kutambudzwa kunotyisa kwehuroyi kwakaguma muzana remakore rechi18. Munguva yekutongwa kwe“varoyi” kwezana ramakore rechi 16 nerechi 17, kushandiswa kwokutambudza kuita kuti munhu areururwe kwakanga kusiri pamutemo, uye “matsotsi” ane mhaka airambidzwa kupupura. Izvi zvaireva kuti “muroyi” anenge abatwa nemhosva aisakwanisa kuburitsa mazita evamwe “varoyi”. “Asi kazhinji mumhaka dzehuroyi, mutemo unowanzo vhara maziso,” anodaro mumwe munyori anonzi Anne-Sophie Schötner Skaar. - Kurwadziswa kwakashandiswa uye kubatwa nemhosva "varoyi" vakamanikidzwa kutumidza "vaperekedzi" vavo. Tsamba yemutemo yakadudzirwa zvakasiyana zvikuru uye izvi zvakakonzera miedzo yakawanda ye "varoyi". “Asi pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 17, tsika yokutonga yakavamba kuchinja. Vamwe vatongi vakava vanoomesera, vakada ufakazi hunodiwa uye vakanga vasingachashiviriri kushandiswa kwokutambudza.”
Zana remakore rechi17 rava kunopera, vatongi vakawanda vakatanga kutevera mutemo, izvo zvakaita kuti zviome kuunza nyaya dzouroyi kudare. "Ungaratidza sei kuti imhosva kana zvisingachagamuchiriki kumanikidza mumwe munhu kureurura?" - uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wakabvunzwa nevatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano, vachicherechedza kuti apo kutambudzwa kwehuroyi kwapera, imwe nzira yekutonga nekurwisana yakaonekwa. chitendero chevaSaami: mamishinari akaoneka. “Zvinoita sokuti mamishinari akatora basa revatongi kuti ‘vabate’ chitendero cheSaami nemaitiro acho,” anodaro Schötner-Skaar. Pane humbowo hwakanaka hweizvi munhoroondo dzemamishinari dzemuzana ramakore regumi nesere.
“Dzimwe dzeidzi nhoroondo dzemamishinari dzakashata kuverenga. Tinowana tsananguro dzeSaami achiita "dhiabhorosi huroyi". Nhoroondo dzemamishinari dzinoratidza kuti chitendero cheSaami chakanga chichiri kududzirwa nevamwe souroyi uye basa radhiabhorosi, kunyange zvazvo vatongi vakanga vasingacharatidzi kufarira kuita izvi,” anodaro.
Mupristi Johan Randulf, munyori weNeroi Manuscript, akanyora kuti “vaSaami vokuMaodzanyemba vane vanamwari vakawanda vakasiyana-siyana, asi vose ndevadhiyabhorosi: ‘Ndinoziva kuti iye, pamwe chete nevamwe vose [vamwari vechiSaami], ndidhiyabhorosi pachake. ' - aya ndiwo matsananguriro anoita muprista mumwe wevamwari veSaami vekuMaodzanyemba, uye anotsanangurawo yoik, tsika yekuimba yechiSaami, se "rwiyo rwaSatani".
Mufananidzo: Gwaro kubva muzana ramakore rechi 18 rine ruzivo Margareta Mortendatter Trefault, anopomerwa huroyi / Digital Archives
