Kuwedzera kwekurwa munyika yose kwatadzisa nharaunda kuwana zvinodikanwa zvakakosha uye kuwana mabasa akakosha uye kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko rwakakosha, akadaro Khalid Khiari, Mutevedzeri weMunyori Mukuru weUN ane chinzvimbo chake chinobata nyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika nekuvaka runyararo. semabasa erunyararo.
Musangano wakavhurika wakaratidza kekutanga kuti Kanzuru yasangana kuMyanmar kubva mauto atora masimba kubva kuhurumende yakasarudzwa nedemocracy musi wa 1 Kukadzi 2021, kunyangwe nhengo dzakatambira kugadzirisa dambudziko muna December 2022.
UN Munyori Mukuru-General Antonio Guterres agara achidaidzira kuti Mutungamiri Win Myint, Gweta reHurumende, Aung San Suu Kyi, nevamwe vari muhusungwa vasunungurwe.
Kunetsekana nenharaunda yeRohingya
VaKhiari vakati pakati pemishumo yekubhomba kwemauto eMyanmar nemauto eMyanmar uye kuputika kwepfuti nemapato akasiyana-siyana, huwandu hwevanhu vari kuramba huchikwira.
Akataura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu mudunhu reRakhine, dunhu rine hurombo zvakanyanya muBuddhist Myanmar uye kumusha kune vaRohingya, nharaunda ine vanhu vazhinji vechiMuslim vasina nyika. Nhengo dzinodarika miriyoni imwe chete dzatizira kuBangladesh zvichitevera kutambudzwa kwakanyanya.
MuRakhine, kurwisana pakati pemauto eMyanmar neArakan Army, boka rinoparadzana, rasvika padanho risati ramboitika remhirizhonga, richiwedzera kusagadzikana kwagara kuripo, akadaro.
Hondo yeArakan inonzi yakawana hutongi hwenzvimbo pamusoro penzvimbo zhinji uye inotsvaga kuwedzera kuchamhembe, uko kwasara maRohingya mazhinji.
Gadzirisa zvikonzero
"Kugadzirisa zvikonzero zvedambudziko reRohingya kuchave kwakakosha kumisikidza nzira yakagadzikana yekubuda mudambudziko riripo. Kukundikana kuita izvi uye kuramba kusingarangwi kucharamba kuchiwedzera mhirizhonga muMyanmar,” vakadaro.
VaKhiari vakaratidzawo kuwedzera kunotyisa kwevapoteri veRohingya vari kufa kana kushayikwa pavanenge vachitora nzendo dzezvikepe dzine ngozi muAndaman Sea uye Bay of Bengal.
Akataura kuti chero mhinduro kudambudziko riripo rinoda mamiriro ezvinhu anobvumidza vanhu veMyanmar kushandisa kodzero dzavo vakasununguka uye nerunyararo, uye kupera kwemauto emhirizhonga uye kudzvinyirirwa kwezvematongerwo enyika idanho rakakosha.
"Nekuda kwaizvozvi, Secretary-General akataura kushushikana nezvechinangwa chemauto chekuenderera mberi nesarudzo pakati pekupokana uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu munyika yose," akawedzera.
Mamiriro edunhu
Vachitendeukira kudunhu iri, VaKhiari vakati dambudziko reMyanmar riri kuramba richiwedzera sezvo kukakavara munzvimbo dzakakosha dzemuganho kwave kunetesa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye kuparara kwemutemo kwakabvumira hupfumi husiri pamutemo kuti hubudirire.
Myanmar ikozvino yave epicenter yemethamphetamine uye opium kugadzirwa pamwe nekuwedzera nekukurumidza kwepasi rose cyberscam mashandiro, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemuganho.
“Nekushaikwa kwemikana yekurarama, matsotsi ari kuramba achibata vanhu vari kuramba vachitambura,” akadaro. "Zvakatanga sekutyisidzira kwedunhu muSoutheast Asia iko zvino kwave kutekeshera kwekutengesa kwevanhu uye dambudziko rekutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo rine chekuita nepasirese."
Simudza rutsigiro
VaKhiari vakatsigira kuzvipira kweUN kuramba uye kuendesa mukubatana nevanhu veMyanmar.
Achisimbisa kudiwa kwekubatana kukuru kwepasirese nerutsigiro, akati UN icharamba ichishanda ichibatsirana nebato redunhu, ASEAN, uye nekudyidzana nevose vane chekuita.
"Apo dambudziko renguva refu riri kuwedzera, Secretary-General anoenderera mberi achidana kuti nyika dzese dziite zvakabatana uye anokurudzira Nyika dziri nhengo, kunyanya nyika dzakavakidzana, kuti dzishandise simba radzo kuti dzivhure nzira dzerubatsiro maererano nenheyo dzepasi rose, kupedza mhirizhonga uye kutsvaga nzira dzakakwana. mhinduro yezvematongerwo enyika inotungamira kune ramangwana rakabatana uye rine runyararo reMyanmar, "akadaro.
Kutama uye kutya
Kukanganisa kwerubatsiro kwedambudziko iri kwakakosha uye kwakadzama, nhengo dzeKanzuru dzakanzwa.
Lise Doughten wehofisi yeUN inoona nezvevanhu, OCHA, yakataura kuti vanhu vanosvika miriyoni 2.8 muMyanmar vava kutamiswa, 90 muzana kubva pakatorwa nemauto.
Vanhu "vari kurarama mukutya zuva nezuva nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo", kunyanya sezvo mutemo wenyika wekumanikidza kunyoreswa wakatanga kushanda kutanga kwegore rino. Kugona kwavo kuwana zvinhu zvakakosha uye masevhisi uye kurarama kunotambanudzirwa kusvika painogumira.
Mamiriyoni ari kuziya nenzara
Vanoda kusvika miriyoni 12.9 vanhu, vangangove chikamu chimwe muzvina chevanhu, vakatarisana nekushaya chikafu. Mishonga yekutanga iri kupera, hurongwa hwehutano hwave kusagadzikana uye dzidzo yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya. Chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevana vese vezera rechikoro parizvino havasi mukirasi.
Dambudziko iri riri kubata vanhukadzi nevanasikana zvakanyanyisa, vanoda kusvika 9.7 miriyoni avo vanoda rubatsiro rwevanhu, uye mhirizhonga iri kuramba ichiwedzera kushata kwavo uye kusangana nekushungurudzwa kwevanhukadzi nekushungurudzwa kwevanhukadzi.
Hapana nguva yekumirira
Vanobatsira vanhu vanofungidzira kuti vanhu vanosvika miriyoni gumi nemasere muMyanmar vachada rubatsiro gore rino, kuwedzera kakapetwa makumi maviri kubva muna Kukadzi 18.6.
Amai Doughten vakadaidzira kuti mari iwedzere kutsigira mabasa avo, kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka uye kusina kudzivirirwa kune vanhu vanoshaya uye mamiriro ezvinhu akachengeteka kune vashandi verubatsiro.
"Kurwiswa kwehondo kwakawedzera, zvirambidzo zvekutonga uye mhirizhonga kune vashandi verubatsiro zvese zvinoramba zviri zvipingamupinyi zviri kutadzisa rubatsiro rwevanhu kusvika kune vanotambura," akadaro.
Akayambira kuti sezvo kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, zvido zvekubatsira vanhu zvinowedzera, uye nemwaka wemonsoon uri kusvika, nguva ndiyo yakakosha kuvanhu veMyanmar.
“Havagoni kuti tikanganwe; havakwanise kumirira,” akadaro. "Vanoda rutsigiro rwenharaunda dzepasirese izvozvi kuti vavabatsire kurarama munguva ino yekutya nemhirizhonga."
