“Kunyanya kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu hakuna kumboitika munhoroondo yemazuva ano yeHaiti,” Volker Türk akadaro muvhidhiyo chirevo kuUN Dare rekodzero dzevanhu, chikamu chenhaurirano inodyidzana pamushumo wake wazvino uno nezvenyika yeCaribbean.
"Iri idambudziko revanhu kune vanhu vakatoneta."
State of emergency
Vachitaura muchiFrench, VaTürk vakati mamiriro ezvinhu aityisa muHaiti akawedzera muvhiki ichangopfuura sezvo zvikwata zvakatanga kurwisa mapurisa, majeri, zvivakoti zvakakosha uye zvimwe zvivako zvehurumende uye zvevanhu.
Mamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi ari kushanda asi apo masangano ari kuparara, hurumende yemubatanidzwa haisati yavepo zvichitevera kusiya chigaro kwaVaAriel Henry masvondo matatu apfuura.
“Vanhu vokuHaiti havachagoni kumirira,” akadaro.
Rekodha mhirizhonga
Zvichakadaro, mhirizhonga iri kuramba ichiwedzera yave nemhedzisiro yakaipa paruzhinji, nekuwedzera kunotyisa kwemhondi uye kupambwa.
Pakati paNdira 1 naKurume 20 chete, vanhu 1,434 vakafa uye vamwe 797 vakakuvadzwa mumhirizhonga ine chekuita nezvikwata. VaTürk vakati iyi ndiyo nguva ine chisimba chakanyanya kubva pakatanga hofisi yavo kuongorora kuurayiwa kwevanhu, kukuvara uye kubiwa kwezvikwata makore anopfuura maviri apfuura.
Mhirizhonga yepabonde, kunyanya kumadzimai nevanasikana, yatekeshera uye yasvika pamwero mukuru.
Vanopfuura 360,000 veHaiti vakatamiswa, uye vangangoita 5.5 miriyoni, kunyanya vana, vanovimba nerubatsiro rwevanhu. Kunyange zvazvo zvikamu makumi mana nezvina kubva muzana zvevanhu vakatarisana nekushaya chikafu, kuendeswa kwerumwe rubatsiro kuri kuita kunge kusingaite.
VaTürk vakayeuka kushanya kwavo kuguta guru rePort-au-Prince richangopfuura gore, kwavakasangana nevasikana vaduku vaviri. Mumwe akanga abatwa chibharo nechikwata uye mumwe wacho akanga apona bara mumusoro. Akayambira kuti chizvarwa chose chiri panjodzi yekukuvadzwa, mhirizhonga uye kushayiwa.
“Tinofanira kupedza kutambura uku. Uye tinofanira kubvumira vana veHaiti kuti vazive kuti chii chinonzi kunzwa wakachengeteka, kusava nenzara, kuva neramangwana.," akati.
Chengetedza vanhu, chengetedza kuwanikwa kwerubatsiro
Mumushumo wake, Mutungamiriri Mukuru akadana kudzoreredzwa kweimwe dhigirii yemutemo uye kurongeka sechinhu chakakosha nekukurumidza kuchengetedza vanhu veHaiti kubva kumhirizhonga uye kuve nechokwadi chekuwana rubatsiro rwevanhu.
Izvi zvinoda kushanda pamwe neMultinational Security Support (MSS) Mission, yakatenderwa neUN Security Council October apfuura, kutumirwa kwaaitarisira kwakanga kwava pedyo.
"Matanho ese anotorwa kudzoreredza kuchengetedzeka anofanirwa kutevedzera zvizere mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu," akadaro, achiwedzera kuti "nzira dzekubatsira vanhu dzinofanirwa kuumbwa kukurumidza kukuru."
Ipa vaHaiti tariro
VaTürk vakakurudzira vose vanobatana muHaiti kuti vaise chido chenyika pamwoyo wehurukuro dzavo kuitira kuti chibvumirano chigone kuwanikwa pamusoro pezvirongwa zvehurumende yekuchinja.
“Vakuru vezvematongerwo enyika inofanira kuedza kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kuti sarudzo dzakachena dziitwe. Vanofanirawo kutanga hurongwa hwekusimbaradza mapurisa nematare edzimhosva kuitira kuti pave nehutongi hwejekerere nekudaro, kupedzwa kwehutongi hwejekerere,” vakadaro.
Kudzivirirwa kwevana kunofanirawo kuve chinhu chakakosha pamberi, kusanganisira avo vanotorwa nemapoka ane zvombo. Panyaya iyi, vakaburitsa pachena kukosha kwezvirongwa zvekudzokera kunhengo dzemhuri, zvinosanganisira kutsigirwa kwenguva refu mumagariro evanhu pamwe nekuwana dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro uye hutano.
Akadanawo kuti nharaunda dzepasi rose dzitore matanho akasimba ekudzivirira kupihwa zvisiri pamutemo, kutengesa, kutsauswa kana kuendesa kuHaiti zvombo zvakareruka, zvombo zvidiki nepfuti.
"Yasvika nguva yekupedza kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kuvaka patsva runyararo, kugadzikana nekuchengetedzeka munyika nechimbichimbi, uye kupa vanhu vokuHaiti tariro yavanoda zvikuru,” akadaro. Tarisa zvedu Nhau dzeUN anotsanangura vhidhiyo kubva svondo rapfuura padambudziko:
Shandura mazwi kuita chiito: mumiriri weHaiti
Mumiriri wechigarire weHaiti kuUN muGeneva, Justin Viard, akarumbidza chirevo cheMukomisheni Mukuru uye akasimbisa matambudziko akadzama ari kutarisana nevanhu vekuHaiti.
Akasimbisa kuti nyika dzepasi rose neHaiti dzinofanira kushanda pamwe chete kuti dzigadzirise zvose zvikwata uye zvikonzero zvekutambudzika, izvo zvinosanganisira kushayikwa kwemabasa kwakapararira, kukundikana kwedzidzo uye kusachengeteka kwezvokudya.
"Tinofanira kubva pamashoko kuenda kuzviito zvinobatika," akati. "Hatigone kubvumira kuti Haiti rimwe zuva iratidze mune peji renhoroondo semuenzaniso wekushaya simba kwenharaunda dzepasirese kana kusiiwa kwehuwandu hweNzvimbo yeUN."
Simbisai kodzero dzevanhu
Mutevedzeri weMumiriri weUnited Nations anoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu, Nada Al-Nashif, anga ari mukamuri yekupindura mibvunzo kubva kuvamiriri venyika nevemasangano akazvimirira.
Akataura nezvekudyidzana kwakatenderedza UN-yakatsigirwa nerutsigiro rwepasi rose iyo ichabatsira Mapurisa eHaitian National kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti anoenderana nemitemo yekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose.
“Zvose izvi zvinoreva kuti hunyanzvi hwebasa rekodzero dzevanhu hunoda kusimbaradzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyanya, semuenzaniso, mhirizhonga inoitirwa vana,” vakadaro.
Hapana kutiza: nyanzvi yekodzero
Nyanzvi yakasarudzwa neMukomishina Mukuru pamusoro pemamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu muHaiti, William O'Neill, akanga aripowo kuti apindure mibvunzo, achiona kuti kusachengeteka ndiko kwainyanya kunetsa uye “zvimwe zvose zvinobva ipapo.”
Akataura kuti nhandare yendege muPort-au-Prince yakavharwa kweanopfuura mavhiki mana, nepo zvikwata zvinodzora kupinda mumigwagwa mikuru mukati nekunze kweguta, zvichireva kuti "hapana kutiza - mhepo, nyika kana gungwa".
VaO'Neill vakataura kuti chipatara chikuru cheHaiti hachina vanhu, “uye nhasi takanzwa kuti chikwata chematsotsi chapinda chikatora nzvimbo yese, chii chasara.”
Tsigira mapurisa eHaiti
Kuratidzira kuendeswa kweiyo UN-inotsigirwa neruzhinji mishoni, akasimbisa basa rayo rekutsigira, achiti "harisi basa".
Kunyange hazvo basa iri richasimudzira mapurisa eHaiti, akati mauto enyika achadawo rutsigiro rwehungwaru, midziyo yakaita sema drones, uye nzira dzekumisa kutaurirana kwezvikwata uye kumisa kuyerera kwemari kusiri pamutemo kwavari.
"Vanoda kuongororwa," akawedzera. "Kune mamwe Mapurisa eNyika yeHaiti, zvinosuruvarisa, achiri kuwirirana nezvikwata uye zvinofanirwa kugadziriswa."
Sistimu yezvemitemo, parizvino "yakapfugama", ichadawo rubatsiro nekuferefeta nekumhan'arira vatungamiriri vezvikwata kana yave kushanda.
Misa siraidhi
Vachitaura nemukuru weUnited Nations wekodzero dzevanhu, VaO'Neill vakurudzira nyika kuti dzishande kumisa kufambiswa kwezvombo nepfuti kumakororo eHaiti. Vatiwo vamwe vamiriri vatiwo panofanirwa kutemerwa zvirango vanhu vanotsigira zvikwata izvi.
"Kana tikatora matanho matatu aya - basa rekutsigira mapurisa, zvirango, zvirango zvemaoko - tinotanga kuti pamwe kutenderedza simba munzira yakanaka tomisa kutsvedza kwatakaona kuchiwedzera masvondo mashoma apfuura,” akadaro.
Nyanzvi yekodzero iyi yadaidzirawo rutsigiro rwakakura rwechikumbiro cherubatsiro chemamiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe nemana cheHaiti icho parizvino chiri kupihwa mari nezvikamu zvinomwe kubva muzana.
