Kunzwisisa nekugadzirisa shanduko yepasi rose uye kuwana ramangwana rakagadzikana ibasa iro Max Planck Society inozvipira kwariri. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakare mukudzoreredzwa kweMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung. Iyo Düsseldorf-based Institute yanga ichiferefeta nzira yekukwirisa simbi uye imwe simbi yekushandiswa musimba, kufamba, zvivakwa, kugadzira, uye mushonga mumakumi mashoma apfuura. Mumakore achangopfuura, vatsvakurudzi vakawedzera kutarisa pamusoro pekuti simbi nezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kugadzirwa sei zvishoma greenhouse gas emissions, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kugona kwezvinhu zvishoma zvemidziyo yemagetsi, mota dzemagetsi, uye majenareta. Kuratidza shanduko iyi mukutarisisa kutsvagisa, Sangano rakachinja zita: yave kuzozivikanwa seMax Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials.
Inosvika makumi maviri kubva muzana yekubuda kwegasi regreenhouse kunokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa nevanhu pazvivakwa, zvivakwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Indasitiri yesimbi chete inotora zvikamu zvisere kubva muzana zve CO2 emissions. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakawanda zvezvigadzirwa zvinodikanwa kumagariro emazuva ano uye hupfumi hunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze hahuna kukwana kana kuti hunotorwa pasi pemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye emagariro asina mubvunzo. Mienzaniso inosanganisira aluminium, inoshandiswa kune miviri yemotokari isingaremi, kugadzirwa kwayo kunogadzira madhaka matsvuku ane chepfu: lithium, yakakosha kumabhatiri, uye inotorwa kubva kunhamba shoma yenzvimbo pasi rose; uye simbi dzepasi dzisingawanzo, dzakakosha kune smartphones, mota dzemagetsi, uye majenareta emhepo turbine, asi zvakare yakatarisana nenyaya dzekushomeka.
Zvigadziriso zveindasitiri yesimbi inogadzikana
“Simbi, masemiconductors, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoumba musimboti wenzanga yenyika yose. Pasina ivo, pangadai pasina dzimba, nharembozha, nzira dzekufambisa, uye zvivakwa - muchidimbu, nzanga sezvatinoiziva nhasi ingadai isisavepo. Nekudaro, kugadzira nekushandisa zvinhu zvakadaro kunobatsira zvakanyanya mukuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa uye kuparara kwezvakatipoteredza, "anotsanangura kudaro Dierk Raabe, Managing Director kuMax Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials. "KuInstitute yedu, tinogadzirisa dambudziko iri: tingaite sei chivako chitsva cheindasitiri mukati menguva pfupi? Iko kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa kunoratidza shanduko munzvimbo dzedu dzekutarisa. Tiri kushanda pamibvunzo yakakosha pamusoro pekuti nzanga yedu yemazuva ano maindasitiri inogona sei kugadzikana zvachose. “
Vatsvagiri veMax Planck Institute muDüsseldorf vari kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzira simbi nesimbi kubva mu ores vachishandisa haidrojeni, vachivavarira kutsiva marasha mukuita. Vari kuongorora nzira dzekusimudzira nzira dzekudzoreredza simbi, kunyanya dzesimbi dzisingawanzo uye dzinoshandisa simba. Uyezve, vanovavarira kudzikisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kweindasitiri yesimbi kazhinji, sekuvandudzwa kwesimbi-CO2 inotorwa kubva mudhaka dzvuku, tsvina ine muchetura kubva mukugadzirwa kwealuminium. Mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, vari kuwedzera kushandisa njere dzekugadzira kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.
"Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekuchengetedza mararamiro edu ndemamwe matambudziko makuru akatarisana nevanhu nhasi," anodaro Mutungamiri weMax Planck, Patrick Cramer. ” The Max Planck Society yakazvipira kubatsira mukutsvaga mhinduro dzematambudziko aya. Kudzokororwa kwemazuva ano kweMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung kutsvagurudzo muzvinhu zvinogoneka kunosimbisa kuzvipira uku, ichisimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kuadressing. nesayenzi uye kufambira mberi munzanga.”
