UNODC iyo la-hawlgalayaasha gobolka Koonfurta Afrika waxay ku biiraan xoogagga si ay wax uga qabtaan argagixisada iyo xagjirnimada rabshadaha wata
Lilongwe (Malawi), 25 Meey 2022 - Dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, khatarta argagixisanimo ayaa si weyn ugu soo siqaysay Koonfurta Afrika. Kooxaha argagixsada, mar khataraha maxalliga ah, waxay noqdeen kuwo caalami ah oo aad u yar, iyagoo isticmaalaya baraha bulshada, dagaalyahannada ajnabiga ah, iyo ka ganacsiga sharci darrada ah si ay u taageeraan oo ay u fuliyaan falalkooda argaggixisannimo.
Kooxaha argagixisada, oo ay ku jiraan Daacish ee taabacsan Daacish ee ku sugan Gobolka Afrikada Dhexe (ISCAP), ayaa si adag isaga taagay gobolka. Runtii, ISCAP xubin ayaa kor u kacday ilaa 2,000 oo askar iyo dagaalyahano maxalli ah oo ka kala yimid Burundi, Chad, Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, iyo Uganda.
Dabeecadda cusub ee khatarta awgeed, dawladaha gobolku weli ma samaynin sharci iyo siyaasad dhammaystiran oo ka hortagga argagixisada. Sidoo kale aqoonta iyo xirfadda si wax ku ool ah looga hortago loogana hortago falalka argagixisanimada – iyo in argagixisada la horkeeno – ma baahsana. Dawladaha xubnaha ka ah Bulshada Horumarinta Koonfurta Afrika (SADC), oo ah Urur Dhaqaale Goboleed oo diiradda saaraya nabadda iyo ammaanka, ayaa sidaas awgeed sii kordhaya walaaca ay ka qabaan in kooxaha argagixisada ah ee ka hawl-gala gobollada kale ee Afrika ay ka faa'ideystaan kuwan iyo meelaha kale ee nugul, sida in la takooro kooxaha laga tirada badan yahay, daciifnimada dhinaca maamulka, iyo amniga iyo qaababka sirdoonka.
Iyada oo qayb ka ah dadaallada lagula dagaallamayo argagixisada ee Koonfurta Afrika, bishii Abriil UNODC waxay iskaashi la samaysay SADC, xarunteeda cusub ee la-dagaallanka argagixisada, iyo Xarunta Midowga Afrika ee Daraasadda iyo Cilmi-baarista Argagaxisada (AU/ACSRT) si loo bilaabo weji labaad Kaalmada gobolka, oo ay taageerto Sanduuqa Nabadda iyo Horumarinta ee Qaramada Midoobay (UNPDF).
Qorshahan cusub ee wadajirka ah wuxuu dhisayaa waji hore oo gargaar ah, oo ay sidoo kale maalgeliso Shiinaha iyada oo loo marayo UNPDF. Mashruucaas, UNODC iyo la-hawlgalayaasheeda gobolku waxay bixiyeen siyaasadda muhiimka ah ee ka-hortagga argagixisada iyo la-talinta sharci-dejinta, iyo sidoo kale tababaro iyo qalab gaar ah oo loogu talagalay ka-hortagga argagixisada iyo saraakiisha caddaaladda dembiyada ee ka socda waddamada SADC ee ay argagixisadu sida aadka ah u saamaysay. Wajigan labaad waxa uu sii wadi doonaa oo uu balaadhin doonaa dadaalladaas,isaga oo wadaagi doona dhaqamada wanaagsan iyo halbeegyada caalamiga ah iyo kor u qaadista iskaashiga Koonfur-Koonfureed ee dalalka kale ee Afrika iyo meelo kale oo muddo dheer la kulmay khataro argagixiso.
Aqoon-is-weydaarsiga gobolka, oo socday intii u dhaxaysay 26 ilaa 29 Abriil oo ay martigelisay dawladda Malawi, ayaa kulmisay 14 waddan oo ka kala yimid Koonfurta Afrika. Munaasabadda ayaa siisay fursad muhiim ah oo lagu baarayo khataraha iyo caqabadaha heer qaran iyo heer gobol ee soo ifbaxaya, si loo qiimeeyo dadaallada hadda socda, la wadaago khibradaha, iyo in la ogaado meelaha laga wada shaqeyn karo iyo iskaashiga si loo sii wado ka hortagga iyo la dagaallanka argagixisada iyo xagjirnimada rabshadaha leh ee gobolka.
Wasiirka Amniga Gudaha ee Malawi, Mudane Jean Sendeza, oo furay aqoon-isweydaarsiga, ayaa iftiimiyay in “Wadamada Koonfur Afrika ay si isa soo taraysa u wajahayaan khatarta argagixisada iyada oo loo marayo qorista iyo maalgelinta argagixisada, oo ay ku jirto xiriirka ka ganacsiga sharci darrada ah ee badeecadaha iyo fal-dembiyeedka kale ee gobolka."
Ka qaybgalayaashu waxay caddeeyeen meelaha mudnaanta u leh kaalmada dhisidda awoodda ee dalalka xubnaha ka ah SADC waxayna barteen hababka ugu wanaagsan ee dadaallada caalamiga ah ee wax looga qabanayo argagixisada, hor-keenidda argagixisada, iyo ka hortagga xagjirnimada rabshadaha wadata.
Sida uu xusay Colonel Christian Emmanuel Pouyi oo ka tirsan AU/ACSRT, “Natiijada wada-tashiga iyo wada-shaqaynta joogtada ah ee ka dhex jirta la-hawlgalayaasha ayaa muujinaya mar kale go’aanka guud ee ah in si hagar la’aan ah looga shaqeeyo ciribtirka khatarta argagixisada iyo xagjirnimada rabshadaha wata.”
Xiritaanka aqoon isweydaarsiga ayaa waxaa ka hadlay Xiriiriyaha Gobolka ee la dagaalanka Argagaxisada ee SADC Mr.
