Hal mashiin ayaa bedeli kara 100 shaqaale ah
Shaaha-qaadayaasha Kenya waxay burburiyaan mashiinnada la keenay si ay ugu beddelaan mudaaharaadyo rabshado wata oo muujinaya caqabadda soo food saartay shaqaalaha iyadoo shirkado badan oo ka ganacsada beeraha ay ku tiirsan yihiin automation si ay u dhimaan kharashaadka, ayay tiri Semafor Africa.
Sida laga soo xigtay warbaahinta maxalliga ah, ugu yaraan 10 mashiinnada shaaha ah ayaa la gubay intii ay socdeen mudaaharaadyadii sannadkii hore. Bannaanbaxyadii ugu dambeeyay, ayaa waxaa ku dhintay hal qof oo ka mid ahaa dibadbaxayaasha, waxaana ku dhaawacmay dhowr qof oo ay ku jiraan 23-askari oo ka tirsan booliiska iyo shaqaalaha beeraha. Ururka beeralayda shaaha ee Kenya (KTGA) ayaa ku qiyaasay qiimaha mishiinadan la burburiyay $1.2 milyan kadib markii la burburiyay bishii May sagaal mashiin oo uu lahaa Ekaterra, oo sameeyay summada shaaha Lipton ee ugu iibsiga badan.
Bishii Maarso, guddi hawleed dawladda hoose ah ayaa ku taliyay in shirkadaha shaaha ee Kericho, oo ah magaalada ugu weyn ee martigelisa beero-shaaha badan ee dalka, ay qaataan saami cusub oo ah 60:40 inta u dhaxaysa qaadista shaaha mashiinka farsamaysan iyo gacanta. Kooxdu waxay sidoo kale doonaysaa in la soo saaro sharci xaddidaya soo dejinta mishiinnada shaaha. Nicholas Kirui, oo xubin ka ah guddiga shaqada horayna u soo noqday maamulaha KTGA, ayaa u sheegay Semafor Africa in gobolka Kericho oo kaliya, 30,000 oo shaqo ay ku waayeen makaanishka tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay.
"Waxaan ku qabanay dhegeysi dadweyne dhammaan gobollada iyo dhammaan kooxaha kala duwan, fikradda weyn ee aan maqalnay waxay ahayd in mashiinnada ay tagaan," Kirui ayaa yidhi.
Sannadkii 2021-kii, Kenya waxay dhoofisay shaaha qiimihiisu dhan yahay $1.2 bilyan, taasoo ka dhigaysa waddanka saddexaad ee ugu dhoofinta shaaha badan caalamka, marka laga reebo Shiinaha iyo Sri Lanka. Shirkado caalami ah oo ay ku jiraan Browns Investments, George Williamson iyo Ekaterra - oo ay Unilever ka iibisay shirkad gaar loo leeyahay bishii Luulyo 2022 - shaah ku beera qiyaastii 200,000 acres ee Kericho waxayna qaateen dhammaan goosashada makaanikada.
Mashiinada qaar ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay awood u leeyihiin inay bedelaan 100 shaqaale ah. Agaasimaha arrimaha shirkadaha ee Ekaterra ee Kenya, Sammy Kirui, ayaa sheegay in farsamaynta ay "muhiim u tahay" hawlaha shirkadda iyo tartanka caalamiga ah ee shaaha Kenya. Sida ay ogaadeen guddi hawleedka dowladda, mashiinku wuxuu dhimi karaa qiimaha shaaha laga soo qaado 3 senti halkii kiilo, marka loo eego 11 senti kiilogaraam gacanta lagu soo qaado.
Falanqeeyayaashu waxay qayb ahaan u nisbeeyeen heerka shaqo la'aanta Kenya - oo ah tan ugu sarreysa Bariga Afrika - inay sabab u tahay automation-ka warshadaha oo ay ku jiraan bangiyada iyo caymiska. Saddexdii bilood ee u dambeeyay 2022, qiyaastii 13.9% dadka Kenyanka ah ee da'da shaqada ah (in ka badan 16) waxay ahaayeen shaqo la'aan ama shaqo la'aan muddada dheer ah.
Automation-ku wuxuu ku sii socon doonaa oo kaliya inuu ku horumaro xawaaraha qoorta kaliya maahan oo kaliya miyiga Kenya, laakiin sidoo kale waaxaha kale ee wadamada Afrika - gaar ahaan faafinta sirdoonka macmal. Cadhada ka jirta meelaha shaaha laga jaro waxa laga yaabaa inay tahay calaamad hore oo xiisadaha mustaqbalka ah haddii dawladaha iyo shirkaduhu aanay helin habab ay ku caawiyaan shaqaalaha.
Inta badan dadka shaaha qaada waa dhalinyaro, qaar badanina waa dumar, inta badana ma haystaan fursado iyo xirfado ay ku horumariyaan meel ka baxsan qaybta shaaha. Dib-u-tababarida shaqaalaha beeraha, iyo sidoo kale abuurista shaqooyin badan iyo kala-duwanaanshaha dhaqaalaha bulshooyinka shaaha beera, waxay fure u noqon doontaa ka hortagga rabshadaha iyo xanaaqa sii kordhaya.
"Wasaaradeyda waxaa ka go'an in ay furto suuqa shaqada si loo kordhiyo fursadaha shaqo ee dadka Kenyaanka ah," Xoghayaha Golaha Wasiirada ee Shaqada Florence Bore ayaa tiri safar ay ku tagtay Kericho, maalmo kadib mowjadihii ugu dambeeyay ee mudaaharaadyada bishii May. Waxa ay intaa ku dartay in ay wadaan dadaalo lagu xalinayo khilaafka u dhaxeeya dadka deegaanka iyo shirkadaha shaaha.
Qaybta gaarka loo leeyahay ayaa sidoo kale door ka qaadan karta dib u dhiska shaqaalaha. Kirui waxa uu la wadaagay in Ekaterra uu aad u danaynayo in uu bulshada deegaanka kula shuraakeeyo mashaariicda ku lug leh waxbarashada farsamada iyo farsamada iyo xarumaha tababarka.
Farsamaynta ayaa macno ganacsi u samaynaysa beeralayda shaaha oo uma badna inay iska daayaan mishiinada shaaha qaada ee dhimaya kharashkooda. Laakiin isbeddelku wuxuu u badan yahay inuu sii wado inuu waxyeeleeyo bulshooyinka miyiga ah, halkaas oo shaqaalaha beeralayda ay xudun u yihiin dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaalaha. Shaqaalaha iyo dadka deegaanka ayaa sii wadi doona inay iska caabiyaan isbeddeladan maadaama aysan haysan ikhtiyaar shaqo oo kale.
Dalka ugu badan ee shaaha laga dhoofiyo aduunka waa Shiinaha. Maqaal ku baaqaya in si hufan loo farsameeyo shaaha laga soo qaado Shiinaha, lana daabacay bishii March, Wu Luofa oo ka tirsan machadka Injineerinka Beeraha ee Jiangxi Academy ee Sayniska Beeraha waxa uu xusay in qaadashada shaaha gacanta ay ka dhigan tahay in ka badan kala badh kharashka wax soo saarka shaaha.
"Horumarinta iyo kor u qaadida mishiinnada shaaha ayaa faa'iido u leh in la kordhiyo wax soo saarka shaqada, la yareeyo kharashka shaqada, kordhinta tartanka suuqa ee wax soo saarka shaaha iyo kor u qaadida horumarinta joogtada ah ee warshadaha shaaha," ayuu yidhi.
Sida laga soo xigtay Tabitha Njuguna, oo ah agaasimaha maamulka sarifka badeecadaha Afrika ee AFEX ee Kenya, soo bandhigista tignoolajiyada iyo makaanaynta ayaa fure u ah furista awoodda beeraha ee Afrika, sidaas darteedna ay tahay in la qaato inkasta oo shaqaalaha qaar ay ku qanacsan yihiin.
"Waxaan ogaanay in carqaladaha ka iman kara isdhexgalka tignoolajiyada iyo makaanaynta ay u muuqan karaan markii hore khatar, laakiin waxaa muhiim ah in dhammaan daneeyayaasha (ururada beeraha, beeralayda, soosaarayaasha) ay u arkaan inay sii kordhayaan lama huraan, ayay u sheegtay Semafor Africa.
Bishii Febraayo, filim dukumeenti ah oo BBC ayaa daaha ka qaaday faraxumeyn baahsan iyo xadgudubyo dhanka galmada ah oo ka dhacay beeraha shaaha ee Kericho, iyadoo 70 haween ah ay maamulayaashoodu ku xadgudbeen beero ay maamulaan shirkadaha Ingiriiska ee Unilever iyo James Finlay.
