Hangata baahi ba retelehela ho Paramente ea Europe ho botsa hore na European Union (EU) e etsa eng ho loants'a disinformation le 'infodemic'.
Palo e ntseng e eketseha ea mebuso, hammoho le batšoantšisi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling le ba malapeng bao e seng ba linaha tse kang mekhatlo e feteletseng, ba sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele e ntseng e eketseha, ho akarelletsa le algorithms, automation le intelligence ea maiketsetso ho hasanya disinformation (e bolelang boitsebiso bo thetsang ka boomo) Europe. Ka ntoa ea Ukraine, batšoantšisi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling haholo-holo ba Russia ba ntse ba kena-kenana le mecha ea litaba le liwebsaeteng tsa sechaba. E 'ngoe ea maikemisetso a bona a mantlha ke ho baka pherekano le ho arola sechaba, ka hona ho nyenyefatsa demokrasi. EU e ekelitse matsapa a eona a ho sireletsa lits'ebetso tsa eona tsa demokrasi ho thetsoa.
Ketso e nkiloeng ke Paramente ea Europe
Paramente ea Europe e ntse e phehella karabelo e kopaneng ea Europe mabapi le disinformation mme e kopa lisebelisoa tse ling ho loants'a disinformation linaheng tsa EU le tikolohong ea eona. E entse joalo ka matla a eona a lichelete, hammoho le ka lipuisano le liqeto (lintlha tse ling li teng Mona).
ka Qeto ea Hlakubele 2022, e ipapisitse le mosebetsi oa Komiti e Khethehileng ea Tšitiso ea Kantle ho Lits'ebetso tsohle tsa Democratic ho European Union, ho kenyeletsoa Disinformation (INGE), Paramente e lumela hore ho hloka tlhokomeliso ha EU le mehato ea ho hanyetsa ho etsa hore e khahle ho kena-kenana le batšoantšisi ba nang le lonya ba tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho beha demokrasi kotsing. Ka hona e hloka:
- leano le tloaelehileng le letoto la mehato e ikhethileng, joalo ka, ho thibela liteishene tsa mashano a Russia le ho hloka hore sethala se etse karolo ea bona ho fokotsa ho thetsa tlhahisoleseling le tšitiso,
- lithuso tse eketsehileng tsa sechaba bakeng sa litsi tse ikemetseng, tse nang le litaba tse ngata, le tse phatlalalitsoeng hohle le litsi tse hlahlobang lintlha,
- ho thibela libapali tsa kantle ho naha ho hira boralipolotiki ba maemo a holimo ba mehleng.
Ka Hlakubele 2022, Paramente e thehile Komiti e ncha e khethehileng ea Tšitiso ea Kantle ho Naha (INGE2). Komiti e tla tsebahatsa likheo molaong oa EU tse ka sebelisoang molemong oa merero e mebe. E tla ba le selemo ho hlahisa likhothaletso tsa eona.
Setlhopha sa Palamente ya Yuropa se se kgatlhanong le disinformation se baya leitlho le go sekaseka disinformation, se dirisana mmogo le ditheo tse dingwe le mekgatlho ya baagi, mme se rulaganya ditiro tsa katiso le tlhagiso. U ka ikopanya le sehlopha ho [email protected]. Paramente e boetse e na le leqephe la marang-rang ho 'Mokhoa oa ho loantša disinformation'me e arolelana lipatlisiso tsa ka tlung hammoho le tlhahisoleseling mabapi le tsebo ea ho bala le ho ngola ka mecha ea litaba le mehloli e tšepahalang ka mecha ea litaba ea sechaba.
Khato e entsoeng ke EU ka kakaretso
Linaha tsa EU tsa 2018 moralo wa ketso kgahlanong le disinformation le 2020 Leano la ts'ebetso la demokrasi ea Europe li hlahisitse:
- tšehetso e eketsehileng, ho kenyeletsoa lichelete le koetliso, bakeng sa boqolotsi ba litaba le tsebo ea ho tseba litaba,
- a khoutu ya tshebetso ka disinformation (sheba amanang Q&A) lipakeng tsa marang-rang a ka sehloohong a sechaba, li-platform tsa marang-rang le babapatsi. Batho ba saenneng ba itlama ho sebelisa mekhoa e metle khahlano le disinformation, ho theola li-account tsa fake le ho tlaleha liketso tsa bona. Ka Mots'eanong 2021, Komisi e phatlalalitse tataiso ea ho matlafatsa khoutu ena - tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ho sena tsebiso ea boralitaba),
- a ketso ea litšebeletso tsa digital, e hlahisitsoeng ke European Commission ka December 2020. Sena se ikemiselitse ho theha sebaka se sireletsehileng sa digital moo litokelo tsa mantlha tsa basebelisi bohle ba litšebeletso tsa digital li sirelelitsoeng (lintlha tse ling Mona).
- ea Morero oa InVID (e emelang 'Ka li-veritas tsa video' - kapa 'Ka video, ho na le 'nete'), karolo e 'ngoe e tšehelitsoe ke EU. Morero ona o ikemiselitse ho sebetsana le bothata ba livideo tsa bohata mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba, tse jalang likhopolo tsa morero oa bolotsana le mashano a mang. Sethala se lumella basebelisi ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao tsa livideo ho bona hore na litšoantšo li sebelisitsoe maemong a fapaneng le / kapa ho qhekelloa.
- Mokhatlo oa EU o tšehelitsoeng ke Social Observatory bakeng sa Disinformation le Social Media Analysis (Soma), ho tlisa mekhatlo ea Europe ea ho hlahloba lintlha le bafuputsi hammoho ho loants'a disinformation.
Khato e entsoeng ke Lekhotla la Europe
Ha e tobane le ts'okelo ea matšolo a Kremlin a disinformation, EU e thehile "Lebotho la mosebetsi la East Strat Com' ka March 2015. The Task Force e pepesa liqoso tsa bohata tse tsoang ho batšoantšisi ba haufi le Russia ba batlang ho senya EU le ho laola sebaka sa debunking se bitsoang 'EUvsDisinfo'.
Ho bala hape
- Mokhoa oa ho bona ha litaba e le fake, litšoantšo tsa lipopae li fumaneha ka lipuo tsohle tsa EU, European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), Hlakola 2019
- Trump's disinformation 'magaphone': Liphello, lithuto tsa pele le pono, Briefing, European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), Hlakola 2021
- Tšitiso ea kantle ho demokrasi, Topical Digest, Komiti e Khethehileng ea Tšitiso ea Kantle ho Linaha Litabeng tsohle tsa Demokerasi ho European Union, ho kenyeletsoa Disinformation (INGE), Loetse 2020
- Matla a bohale a tsebo: Bolaoli ba kantle ho naha bo kena-kenana le thuto, Study, European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), December 2019
- Ho laola disinformation ka bohlale ba maiketsetso, Study, European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS), March 2019
Tsoela pele ho romella lipotso tsa hau ho Lekala la Lipotso tsa Baahi (Botsa EP)! Re araba ka puo ea EU eo u e sebelisang ho re ngolla.
