Tšebeliso e atileng ea mefuta e fapaneng ea mehato e qobellang ho mafu a kelello e na le tšusumetso e matla le e sithabetsang ho bakuli. E matla ho feta basebetsi ba kelello ba hlileng ba lumelang.
The European Times tlaleha hore liphuputso li shebile maikutlo a mokuli mabapi le tšebeliso ea khatello litšebeletsong tsa kelello. Ho thuto ea 2016 ka Paul McLaughlin oa Unit for Social & Community Psychiatry, WHO Collaborating Center for Mental Health Services Development in England, eena le bangoli-’moho ba ile ba tlaleha, hore: “liphuputso tsa boleng li lula li bontša hore mehato e qobellang e ka bonoa ke bakuli e le ntho e tlotlollang le e sithabetsang. ”
Liphuputso li hlakisa hore ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mathata a tebileng haholo a amanang le tšebeliso ea matla le ho qobella ho phekola mafu a kelello. Tšebeliso ea ho itšehla thajana le ho ithiba e 'nile ea etsoa lipatlisiso 'me ea tlalehoa likhatisong tse makholo tse fumanehang ka polokelong ea litaba tsa bongaka. Medline.
Moprofesa oa mafu a kelello, Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino, o ile a etsa tlhahlobo ea maikutlo a bakuli ba neng ba behiloe tlas'a tšebeliso ea ho itšehla thajana le lithibelo. Tlhahlobo ena e ne e ipapisitse le tlhahlobo ea likhatiso tse 300 tsa Medline tse neng li le teng ka 2004. Puong ea Mokhatlo oa European Psychiatrists' 12th European Congress of Psychiatry o boletse ho latela tlhahlobo ena, hore: “lithutong tsohle tse ithutileng liphihlelo tse mpe tsa bakuli bakuli ba totobalitse phihlelo ea hore e bile kotlo."
Moprofesa Kaltiala-Heino o hlalositse,
"Kahoo, bakuli ba bangata ba nahana hore ba qheletsoe ka thōko kapa ba thibetsoe hobane ba ile ba fuoa kotlo ka lebaka la boitšoaro bo itseng bo neng bo sa amohelehe kapa ka lebaka la ho tlōla melao ea boto. Ho tloha ho ba fetang halofo ea bakuli ho fihlela ho hoo e ka bang karolo ea 90 lekholong ea bakuli liphuputsong tse sa tšoaneng ba tlalehile hore ba nka ho itšehla thajana e le kotlo esita le ho hlokofatsoa."
Ho qobelloa ho baka matšoao a kelello
Prof. Kaltiala-Heino o ile a eketsa, “'Me bakuli ba boetse ba tlalehile keketseho ea matšoao a mangata a kelello a kenyeletsang khatello ea maikutlo, maikutlo a ho ipolaea, lipono, tahlehelo ea ho kopana le' nete. Kahoo, ba ikutloa ba nyenyefalitsoe 'me ho tlalehiloe liphihlelo tse sa lemoheng. Bakuli ba boetse ba tlalehile litoro tse mpe tse ntseng li tsoela pele tseo ho tsona ka mahlo a bona ba hlahang lits'ebetsong tsa ho itšehla thajana, boemo ba ho itšehla thajana, phaposi ea boinotšing ea ho notleloa kapa ho tlamelloa. E ka lateloa habonolo ke boiphihlelo ba ho itšehla thajana kapa ho ithiba."
Tšebeliso ea mehato e joalo e ka 'na ea se ke ea nyenyefatsa feela' me ea nkoa e le kotlo kapa tlhokofatso, e boetse e baka maikutlo a matla khahlanong le basebetsi ba mafu a kelello. Lithutong bakuli ba bua ka, 'me ba buisana ka khalefo khahlanong le basebetsi ba entseng mokhoa ona.
Bakuli ba neng ba itšehla thajana le bona ba ne ba ikutloa ba halefile ba bile ba tšosoa ha ba bang ba ne ba qheletsoe ka thōko ho bontša phello e bohloko e tšoarellang eo tšebeliso ea ho itšehla thajana le ho ithiba e ka bang le eona.
Prof. Kaltiala-Heino o boetse a hlokomela, hore “liphuputsong tse ngata tse tsepamisitseng maikutlo holim'a liphihlelo tsa bakuli tsa ho itšehla thajana le ho ithiba, liphihlelo tse mpe tse tlalehiloeng li feta haholo likarolo tse ntle."
Basebetsi ba kelello ha ba utloisise phello ea sebele e mpe
Prof. Kaltiala-Heino o itse, ho latela tlhahlobo ea liphuputso motho a ka fihlela qeto ea hore: “basebetsi ba nka hore bakuli ba na le liphihlelo tse ntle ho feta tseo bakuli ba nang le tsona. ” Mme a eketsa: "Bakuli ba boetse ba tlaleha mefuta e mengata ea liphihlelo tse mpe le maikutlo a matla haholo a liphihlelo tse mpe ho feta kamoo basebetsi ba nahanang hore ba na le bona.. "
Maikutlo a fosahetseng a tsoela pele le ho feta. Prof. Kaltiala-Heino o fumane hore: “Leha basebetsi ba lumela hore ho itšehla thajana ho thusa bakuli, bakuli bohle, bakuli ba bang ka phaposing… 'Me ea bobeli, e thusa mokuli ka boeena - mokuli eo ho buuoang ka eena. 'Me feela boemong ba boraro ho molemo ho basebetsi. Joale bakuli ba neng ba koetsoe ka thoko ba nahana hore ke ma- staff a fumanang molemo o moholo oa tšebetso ena le bona bo-bona-batho ba neng ba ipatile, eena."
Prof. Kaltiala-Heino o ile a etsa qeto ea hore ho sa tsotellehe hore lipatlisiso li etsahala ka linako tse ling 'me mokhoa o sebelisoang ha o lumellane hore leha ho le joalo bohle ba supa nqa e le 'ngoe, hore: "thibelo e matla le ho qobella ho sebelisoa ho eketsehileng, ho na le liphihlelo tse mpe tsa bakuli."
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