Litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello Europe le lefats'e ka bophara li ntse li tsoela pele ho fanoa litsing tsa mafu a kelello le lipetlele. Joalo ka The European Times is litokomane tlhekefetso ea litokelo tsa botho le litloaelo tse qobellang litsing tsena li tloaelehile. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) ka lintlha tse ncha tsa tataiso tse lokollotsoeng bekeng ena bopaki ba hore ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello sechabeng e hlomphang litokelo tsa botho 'me e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho hlaphoheloe ke ho atleha le ho boloka chelete e ngata.
Tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello e khothalletsoang tataisong e ncha ea WHO e lokela ho ba teng sechabeng 'me ha ea lokela ho kenyelletsa feela tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello empa hape le ts'ehetso bakeng sa bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, joalo ka ho nolofalletsa ho fumana bolulo le lihokelo tsa thuto le litšebeletso tsa mosebetsi.
"Kaelo e ncha ea WHO mabapi le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ea sechaba: ho khothaletsa mekhoa e shebaneng le batho le litokelo" e boetse e tiisa hore tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello e tlameha ho theoa molemong oa litokelo tsa botho, joalo ka ha ho khothalelitsoe ke Leano la Ts'ebetso la WHO Comprehensive Mental Health 2020-2030. e amohetsoe ke Seboka sa Lefatše sa Bophelo ka Motšeanong 2021.
Ho hlokahala phetoho e potlakileng ea litšebeletso tse nchafalitsoeng tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello
“Sena tataiso e ncha e felletseng e fana ka khang e matla bakeng sa phetoho e potlakileng haholo ho tloha lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello tse sebelisang khatello le ho tsepamisa maikutlo hoo e batlang e le tšebeliso ea meriana ho laola matšoao a maemo a bophelo bo botle ba kelello, ho ea ho mokhoa o akaretsang o nahanelang maemo a itseng le litakatso tsa motho ka mong. mme e fana ka mekgwa e fapaneng ya kalafo le tshehetso,” ho boletse Ngaka Michelle Funk wa Lefapha la Bophelo bo Botle ba Kelello le Tshebediso ya Dithethefatsi, ya ileng a etella pele ntshetsopele ya tataiso.
Ho tloha ha ho amoheloa United Nations' Tumellano ea Litokelo tsa Batho ba nang le Bokooa (CRPD) ka 2006, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea linaha li batlile ho fetola melao ea tsona, maano le litšebeletso tse amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Linaha tsohle tsa Europe li saenetse le ho tiisa Tumellano ena. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela joale, linaha tse fokolang li thehile meralo e hlokahalang ho finyella liphetoho tse kholo tse hlokoang ke machaba litokelo tsa botho maemo.
Litlaleho tse tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara li totobatsa hore tlhekefetso e matla ea litokelo tsa botho le litloaelo tse qobellang li ntse li atile haholo linaheng tse nang le meputso eohle. Mehlala e kenyelletsa ho amoheloa ka likhoka le ho tšoaroa ka likhoka; thibelo ea matsoho, ea 'mele le ea lik'hemik'hale; maemo a bophelo a sa hlwekang; le tlhekefetso ea ’meleng le ka mantsoe.
Boholo ba lichelete tsa mmuso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello li ntse li ea lipetlele tsa mafu a kelello
Ho latela likhakanyo tsa morao-rao tsa WHO, mebuso e sebelisa chelete e ka tlaase ho 2% ea tekanyetso ea eona ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Ho feta moo, boholo ba litšenyehelo tse tlalehiloeng tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello li abeloa lipetlele tsa mafu a kelello, ntle le linaheng tse nang le chelete e ngata moo palo e ka bang 43%.
Tataiso e ncha, e reretsoeng haholo-holo bakeng sa batho ba nang le boikarabelo ba ho hlophisa le ho laola tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello, e fana ka lintlha tsa se hlokahalang libakeng tse kang molao oa bophelo bo botle ba kelello, leano le leano, phano ea litšebeletso, lichelete, nts'etsopele ea basebetsi le ho kenya letsoho ha sechaba sechabeng. laela hore litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello li lumellane le CRPD.
E kenyelletsa mehlala e tsoang linaheng tse kenyeletsang Brazil, India, Kenya, Myanmar, New Zealand, Norway le United Kingdom ea litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello tse thehiloeng sechabeng tse bontšitseng mekhoa e metle mabapi le mekhoa e sa qobelloeng, ho kenyelletsoa ha sechaba, le tlhompho ea molao ea batho. bokgoni (ke hore, tokelo ya ho etsa diqeto mabapi le kalafo le bophelo ba bona).
Litšebeletso li kenyelletsa ts'ehetso ea tlokotsi, lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello tse fanoang ka har'a lipetlele tse akaretsang, lits'ebeletso tsa phihlello, mekhoa ea bophelo e tšehetsoeng le tšehetso e fanoang ke lihlopha tsa lithaka. Lintlha tse mabapi le lichelete le liphetho tsa litlhahlobo tsa litšebeletso tse hlahisitsoeng li kenyelelitsoe. Lipapiso tsa litšenyehelo tse fanoeng li bontša hore litšebeletso tsa sechaba tse bontšitsoeng li hlahisa liphello tse ntle, li khethoa ke basebelisi ba litšebeletso 'me li ka fanoa ka litšenyehelo tse bapisoang le litšebeletso tse tloaelehileng tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello.
"Leha ho le joalo, phetoho ea litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello e tlameha ho tsamaea le liphetoho tse kholo lefapheng la sechaba," ho boletse Gerard Quinn, Motlalehi ea khethehileng oa Machaba a Kopaneng ka Litokelo tsa Batho ba nang le Bokooa. Ho fihlela seo se etsahala, khethollo e thibelang batho ba nang le maemo a bophelo bo botle ba kelello ho phela bophelo bo phethahetseng le bo atlehileng e tla tsoela pele.
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