Mekha eohle ea lipolotiki e emelang likhetho tsa Portugal
Ha u tsebe tsamaiso ea lipolotiki ea Portugal? Mona ke lenane la mekha eohle e amehang e ka bapalang karolo ea bohlokoa likhethong tsena…
"Tse peli tse kholo":
Partido Socialista - Socialist Party (PS)
Mokha o moholo ka ho fetisisa Paramenteng ea Portugal, e nang le batlatsi ba 108, le mokha o etellang pele 'Muso oa Portugal. Ke mokhatlo oa sechaba-demokrasi ho demokrasi ea demokrasi, mokha o ka letsohong le letšehali, o ka bapisoang le litho tse ling tsa Mokha oa Europe. Bo-Socialist (PES) joalo ka Sejeremane SPD kapa Sepanish PSOE.
PS ke 'muelli e moholo oa mananeo a sechaba le maemo a ntseng a tsoela pele sechabeng joalo ka euthanasia le lenyalo la batho ba bong bo fapaneng. Mokha ha o na thahasello ea ho fokotsa boholo ba 'muso,' me o na le mosebetsi oa ho sireletsa lilemo tse 6 tsa ho qetela tsa 'muso oa Socialist.
Moeta-pele oa eona ke Tona-khōlō António Costa, 'me lepetjo la eona ke: "Mmoho rea ea 'me rea atleha".
Partido Social-Democrata - Social Democrat Party (PPD/PSD)
Mokha o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa bohanyetsi o nang le batlatsi ba 79 ke setsi se bohareng-le letona, se bolokang tokoloho, PSD. PSD e sebetsa e le motho ea hanyetsanang le Mokha oa Socialist, 'me ke Sepotoketsi se lekanang le CDU ea Jeremane kapa PP ea Spain ka mohlala.
PSD ha e ts'oarelle sechabeng joalo ka mekha e meng e meholo e nang le tokelo ea bohareng, leha ho le joalo, ka baemeli ba mekha ba bangata ba voutelang euthanasia, ho ntšoa ha mpa le melao e mengata e tšehetsang LGBT. Mokete ha o na bolokolohi bo itseng moruong joalo ka mekha e meng e ts'oanang e bohareng-le letona la Europe.
Litlhahiso tse ka sehloohong tsa mokha ke: ho fokotsa lekhetho bakeng sa lik'hamphani le batho, ho etsa privatization ea TAP (k'hamphani ea lipalangoang tsa lifofane tsa Portugal), phetoho tsamaisong ea toka, phokotso ea khaello le "boitšoaro" ba lithuso tsa sechaba.
Moetapele oa PSD ke Rui Rio, ralipolotiki ea kholo ho feta ha a bapisoa le baetapele ba fetileng mme lepetjo la lets'olo la mokha ke: "New Horizons".
"Litho tsa pele tsa Gerigonça":
Bloco de Esquerda – Left Bloc (BE)
Matla a hajoale a lipolotiki Paramenteng ea Portugal e nang le batlatsi ba 19 ke BE e ikemiselitseng ho le letšehali, e lekanang le Sepotoketsi bakeng sa Die Linke kapa Unidas Podemos.
Le hoja ka khopolo BE e le haufi le PS ho feta PCP, e sebelitse haholo ho feta melao le lichelete tsa lichelete le 'muso ha li bapisoa le makomonisi. BE ke mokhatlo o tsoelang pele sechabeng, oa bososhiale, o buellang tekano ka mefuta eohle (sehlopha, bong, morabe, tšekamelo ea ho kopanela liphate). Mokha o na le karolo e kholoanyane ea likhetho metseng e meholo le har'a batho ba fokolang.
'Muelli oa eona ke Catarina Martins,' me lepetjo la mokha bakeng sa likhetho tsena ke: "Maikutlo a matla, boitlamo bo hlakileng".
Coligação Democrática Unitária – Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU)
CDU ke selekane pakeng tsa Partido Comunista Português, Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Portugal (PCP), le tse nyane haholo ebile li bohlokoa Partido Ecologista/“Os Verdes”, Ecologist Party/“The Greens” (PEV).
Makomonisi a sisinya lenaneo la "ho tsosolosa indasteri" ho susumetsa Mapotoketsi a tsitsitseng. moruo le katoloso ea litokelo tsa basebetsi joalo ka ho nyolla haholo moputso o tlase.
PCP e na le tšusumetso e kholo libakeng tsa mahaeng le tsa indasteri, ka bo-ramotse ba bangata libakeng tse ka boroa tsa Setúbal le Beja mohlala.
PCP hape ke mokha o amanang haholo le mekhatlo ea basebetsi, empa tšusumetso ea eona ka kakaretso e ntse e fokotseha ho theosa le lilemo.
Mongoli-kakaretso oa PCP, Jerónimo de Sousa, o ile a tlameha ho buuoa ka carotid e ka hare e ka letsohong le letšehali kahoo a tsoile letšolong la matsatsi a ho qetela. Sena e kanna ea ba lebaka la ho potlakisa nchafatso ea mokha, Jerónimo de Sousa esale e le moetapele oa mokha ho tloha 2004, mme o ntse a nkoa e le moetapele "ea tsofetseng". Hopola hore lilemong tse 100 tsa histori PCP e na le bangoli-kakaretso ba 6 feela.
"Mekha e "ncha":
CHEGA! - HO LEKANE! (CH)
Joalo ka linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe, Portugal, ho tloha likhethong tse fetileng, ke mokha oa batho ba bangata ka paramenteng. CHEGA! e inka e le mokhatlo o khahlanong le tsamaiso, o khahlanong le bojaki le mokhatlo oa lipolotiki oa bochaba.
Litlhahiso tsa mokha o moholo ke: phetoho ea tsamaiso ea lipolotiki, ho fokotsa palo ea batlatsi ba paramente le ho fetola tsamaiso ea mopresidente mohlala; tokiso ea tsamaiso ea chankana, ka ho atolosa likahlolo tsa litlōlo tsa molao tsa bobolu, ho lumella ka molao ho hanoa ha bana ba bana ka lik'hemik'hale, kahlolo ea bophelo le lefu, joalo-joalo; le tokoloho ka kakaretso ea moruo, ka ho rekisa lik'hamphani tsa sechaba le ho fokotsa lekhetho bakeng sa lik'hamphani le batho.
Moetapele le mothehi oa eona ke André Ventura, eo e kileng ea e-ba setho sa PSD. "Bakeng sa Portugal, bakeng sa Sepotoketsi" ke lepetjo la mokha likhethong tsena.
Iniciativa Liberal – Liberal Initiative (IL)
Ntho e 'ngoe e sa tloaelehang likhethong tsena ke mokete oa pele o ka sehloohong oa tokoloho historing ea morao tjena ea Sepotoketsi. Mokete o bokella tšehetso e ngata metseng e meholo e kang Porto le Lisbon le har'a bahoebi ba banyenyane.
Mokha o buella phokotso e kholo ea boholo ba 'muso oa Portugal, le bakeng sa maano a tsoelo-pele sechabeng joalo ka molao oa botekatse ka mohlala.
Moeta-pele oa li-liberals ke João Cotrim Figueiredo, motlatsi a le mong feela oa mokha o khonneng ho mo khetha ho fihlela joale.
"Ho loanela ho phela":
CDS – Partido Popular – CDS – People’s Party (CDS-PP)
Ho fihlela 2019 CDS-PP e ne e le mokha o nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa paramenteng, leha ho le joalo ka ho kena ha Chega! le Iniciativa Liberal, le likarohano tse ngata tsa ka hare, mokete o bonahala o lahlehetsoe ke moelelo oa oona ...
Mokete o ntse o sebetsa setsing sa christian-democracy / conservative, ho buella ho fela ha "maikutlo a tekano" likolong, anti-euthanasia le ho fokotsa lekhetho bakeng sa lik'hamphani le batho.
Lekoko le bile le ponahatso e bohloko likhethong tsa 2019 mme joale le loanela boemeli ba paramente.
Moetapele oa CDS-PP ke Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos, ea tsejoang haholo ka lebitso la "Chicão". Ke moetapele oa mehleng oa lepheo la bacha. Lepetjo la likhetho ke: “Ka mabaka a tšoanang le a kamehla”.
Livre - Mahala (L)
Mokha o itlhalositseng oa eco-socialist, le scission oa Bloco de Esquerda o khonne ho qetella o khethile motlatsi ka 2019. Leha ho le joalo o ile oa lahleheloa ke boemeli ba paramente har'a ho se lumellane le motlatsi ea neng a khethoa. Leha ho le joalo, ho lebelletsoe ho hapa bonyane setulo se le seng paramenteng hape, ka lebaka la pontšo e matla lipuisanong hangata.
Mokga o sisinya ntjhafatso ya tsamaiso ya thuto, “Teko e Ntjha e Tala”, e theolelang dilemo tsa ho vouta ho fihla ho tse 16 le teko ya Lekeno la Motheo la Lefatshe Lohle.
Livre ha a na boemo ba moetapele, empa mothehi le palo ea 1 ho lebatooa la likhetho la Lisbon Rui Tavares o sebetsa joalo ka 'muelli oa mokha.
"Mokete oa pro-animals”:
Pessoas Animais Natureza – People Animals Nature (PAN)
Mokha o ka sehloohong oa tikoloho ea Portugal ke PAN, mokete oo e leng "mosireletsi oa liphoofolo".
Litlhahiso tsa PAN ka 2022 ke: ts'ebeletso ea bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tsa sechaba, lichelete tse ngata ho litulo tsa sechaba le melao e mengata ea ts'ireletso ea litokelo tsa liphoofolo le tikoloho mohlala.
'Muelli oa mokha ke Inês Sousa Real, le lepetjo la lets'olo: "Nka khato hona joale!"
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka Likhetho tsa Sepotoketsi tsa 2022 bala: https://europeantimes.news/2022/01/portuguese-elections-what-to-know-before-election-day/
