Moepolli oa lintho tsa khale oa Brithani Adrian Marsden o ile a tlaleha ka liphello tsa phuputso ea letlotlo le fumanoeng lilemong tse ’maloa tse fetileng Norfolk County. Lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse fumanoeng e ne e le lichelete tse leshome tsa khauta tsa Roma - aureus, tse entsoeng nakong ea puso ea Octavian Augustus. Mofuputsi o lumela hore letlotlo lena le ile la patoa qalong ea lekholo la pele la lilemo AD, lilemo tse mashome a seng makae pele ho tlhōlo ea Roma ea Brithani. Ho ea ka likhakanyo tsa hae, chelete ena e lekana le moputso oa lilemo tse peli oa legionnaire. Sena se tlalehiloe sehloohong se hatisitsoeng makasineng ea The Searcher.
Linaheng tse ngata, ho thibetsoe ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ntle le tumello e khethehileng - letlapa le bulehileng. Ho feta moo, bakeng sa tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea theknoloji ea ho batla, mohlala, li-detectors tsa tšepe kapa radars, motlōli o tla tobana le kotlo e matla haholoanyane. Thibelo ena e bonahala e hlokahala, kaha hase feela ntho ea maiketsetso e leng ea bohlokoa ho baepolli ba lintho tsa khale (esita le haeba qetellong e qetella e e-na le bona, 'me ha e lule e le pokellong ea botho), empa hape le moelelo oa taba eo e fumanoeng ho eona. Lipatlisiso tsa bo-amateur li tletse tšenyo e ke keng ea khutlisoa ea liemahale le likarolo tsa setso, tseo, ka tsela, li ka bang lisentimitara tse 'maloa ho tloha sebakeng sa sejoale-joale. Empa thibelo e joalo ha e teng linaheng tsohle. Kahoo, thuto ea khale ea ho epolla lintho tsa khale Denmark, moo karolo ea bohlokoa e fumanoeng e leng ea Mehla ea Viking (1, 2, 3). E kopanela ho batla lintho tsa khale le baahi ba UK. Ka mohlala, selemong se fetileng ho ile ha tlalehoa hore Briton Kat Giles o fumane letlotlo la bone la lilemo tsa Viking Sehlekehlekeng sa Motho ka lilemo tse tharo.
Adrian Marsden oa Univesithi ea Oxford o ile a fana ka liphello tsa phuputso ea letlotlo le fumanoeng lilemong tse ’maloa tse fetileng seterekeng sa Manyesemane sa Norfolk. Ka 2017, haufi le toropo ea Norwich, Damon le Denise Pye ba ile ba fumana chelete ea tšepe ea khale, e lateloa ke lintho tse ncha tse entsoeng ka matsoho: lichelete tse fetang lekholo tsa koporo ea Roma tse entsoeng makholong a mararo a pele a mehla ea rona, lidenari tse peli, li-brooches tse ngata tsa Roma le stater ea khale. . Ho nka lifoto ka sefofane sebakeng sa lintho tse sibolotsoeng ho ile ha bontša hore mohlomong tutulu e ne e hahiloe sebakeng sena Mehleng ea Bronze, eo hamorao e ileng ea sebelisoa ho etsa pokello ea lichelete tsa tšepe.
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tse fumanoeng ke lichelete tsa tšepe tse neng li hasane sebakeng se senyenyane. Ho ea ka Marsden, ha ho pelaelo hore qalong e ne e le pokello e le 'ngoe. E ne e e-na le aureus - lichelete tsa tšepe tsa khale tsa khauta tsa Roma tse fanoeng nakong ea puso ea moemphera oa pele oa Roma Octavian Augustus (27 BC - 14 AD). Lichelete tsohle tsa tšepe li ne li etsoa motseng oa Lungdum (eo hona joale e leng French Lyon). Ho fihlela joale, ho se ho fumanoe lintho tse joalo tse leshome tse entsoeng ka matsoho, 'me Marsden o lumela hore ho tla fumanoa tse ling. Mohlomong setshelo seo lichelete tsena tsa tšepe li neng li bolokiloe ho sona qalong se kae-kae tlas'a mobu o lenngoeng.
Moepolli oa lintho tsa khale o fana ka maikutlo a hore letlotlo le ile la patoa lilemong tsa pele tsa lekholo la pele la lilemo AD, hoo e ka bang moloko pele ho qaleho ea tlhōlo ea Roma ea Brithani (1 AD). Ka nako eo, moloko oa Celtic Iceni o ne o lula Norfolk, eo moetapele oa hae qalong ea lekholo la 43st e neng e le motsoalle oa Roma. Setsebi sena se ile sa hlokomela hore lichelete tsa tšepe tsa Roma tsa khauta li ne li fihla ka seoelo ho ea Anglia Bochabela, esita le ka mor’a hore sehlekehleke sena se hapuoe. Ho ea ka maikutlo a hae, li-aureses tse leshome tse sibolotsoeng li bapisoa le li-aureses tse robong tseo legionnaire e ileng ea li fumana e le moputso oa selemo le selemo bohareng ba lekholo la pele la lilemo. Empa ba morao-rao, ka lebaka la ho sitisoa ha thepa, ba ile ba qobelloa ho sebelisa lichelete tsa tšepe tse ka bang hlano lijong, lisebelisoa le lintho tse ling. Kahoo, letlotlo le sibolotsoeng le batla le lekana le moputso oa lilemo tse peli oa lesole.
Senepe: Adrian Marsden / The Searcher, 2022
