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ReligionChristianityLintlha tse mabapi le Lekhotla la Florence, 1438-39

Lintlha tse mabapi le Lekhotla la Florence, 1438-39

TLHOKOMELISO: Lintlha le maikutlo a hlahisitsoeng lingolong ke tsa ba li bolelang mme ke boikarabello ba bona. Phatlalatso ho The European Times ha ho bolele feela ho tšehetsa maikutlo, empa ho bolela tokelo ea ho e hlahisa.

LIPHETOLELO TSA TLHOKOMELISO: Lingoliloeng tsohle sebakeng sena sa marang-rang li hatisitsoe ka Senyesemane. Liphetolelo tse fetoletsoeng li etsoa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng o tsejoang e le liphetolelo tsa neural. Haeba u na le pelaelo, kamehla sheba sehlooho sa pele. Kea leboha ha u utloisisa.

Petar Gramatikov
Petar Gramatikovhttps://europeantimes.news
Dr. Petar Gramatikov ke Mohlophisi e Moholo le Motsamaisi oa The European Times. Ke setho sa Union of Bulgarian Reporters. Dr. Gramatikov o na le lilemo tse fetang 20 tsa phihlelo ea Academic mekhatlong e fapaneng bakeng sa thuto e phahameng ea Bulgaria. O ile a boela a hlahloba lipuo, tse amanang le mathata a khopolo-taba a amehang tšebelisong ea molao oa machaba molaong oa bolumeli moo ho lebisitsoeng tlhokomelo e khethehileng motheong oa molao oa Mekhatlo e Mecha ea Bolumeli, tokoloho ea bolumeli le boikhethelo, le likamano tsa ’Muso le Kereke bakeng sa bongata. - linaha tsa merabe. Ntle le phihlelo ea hae ea setsebi le ea thuto, Dr. Gramatikov o na le lilemo tse fetang 10 phihlelo ea Media moo a nang le maemo a ho ba Mohlophisi oa makasine ea "Club Orpheus" ea kotara ea bohahlauli - "ORPHEUS CLUB Wellness" PLC, Plovdiv; Moeletsi le mongoli oa lipuo tsa bolumeli bakeng sa rubriki e khethehileng bakeng sa batho ba sa utloeng litsebeng ho Bulgarian National Television ’me o Amoheloa e le moqolotsi oa litaba ho tsoa “Help the Needy” Public Newspaper Ofising ea Machaba a Kopaneng Geneva, Switzerland.

Ho tsoa ho Anonimous Byzantine Chronicle #104:

Phetolelo e thehiloe khatisong ea P. Schreiner - "Short Byzantine Chronicles" (Peter Schreiner. Die byzantinischen Kleinchroniken. Teil I-III. Wien. 1977-79) - ntlha ea 1 p.661-663 (mongolo oa Segerike) le ntlha 3 leqepheng la 135 (phetolelo ea Sejeremane).

Libuka tse ngotsoeng ka letsoho: Athene, Benaki-Museum, 19, 417V.

Likhatiso: Lambros, Siloge Nr. 115 (S.156-157).

Mongolo:

1. Ka selemo sa 6946 - 1437 - 21 December, ho ile ha fihla Mopatriareka oa Constantinople, Joseph1, oa Modon, le metse e meholo le babishopo ba 29, 'me ba e-na le baprista ba bang ho tsoa ho baruti ba "Holy Sophia", bo-abbots le baitlami le mohatelli Dimitar2. . Kaofela ba fihla ka sekepe se le seng sa moemphera le tse 3 tsa Mopapa. Ba ile ba lula matsatsi a 14 Modon.

2. Khoeling eona eo, ka la 28, moemphera Cyruse John3 o ile a tla a tsoa Pylos le lebotho. ’Me ka la 3 January, mopatriareka o ile a tsamaea ’me litho tsohle tsa sinoto li ile tsa ea Pylos, moo Moemphera Johanne a neng a le teng.

3. Ka 1439, November 16, o ile a fihla Modon ka sekepe Gabriel Barbarigo, Moemphera John le litho tsohle tsa sinoto. 'Me o ile a tlosa moemphera le moen'ae ka mobu ho ea Mantene.

4. ’Me ka la 23 November, selemong sona seo, mobishopo oa Selatine (oa Frankish)4 le baprista ba hae ba ile ba keteka ’misa. Mme mobishopo le baruti ba Roman5 ha ba ka ba hlophisa mmisa ofe kapa ofe letsatsing lona leo; Ma-Latins (Ma-Franks) le Maroma a hoka feela nama ea Selatine. Mme ka la 24 khoeling ena, kerekeng ea Mohalaleli Johanne oa Theoloji, mobishopo oa Roma Josephus, ea nang le lebitso la lefatše la Kontaratos, o ile a keteka ’misa, ’me baruti bohle le motse oohle, ba lulang ka hare le ho tsoa libakeng tse haufi, Latins. le Baroma. Ba nka le mahobe a kgethehileng, molaodi wa qhobosheane, le bahlanka bohle, le basadi ba bona, ka mokgwa o tshwanang le wa Baroma.

5. Poelano ya dikereke e etsahetse ka selemo sa 14396, nakong ya Mopapa ya thabileng wa Roma, Eugenius.

6. Mopatriareka oa Constantinople o shoeletse Florence,

7. le Metropolitan ea Sarda.

8. MaLatin a ile a arohana le rona mme a lelekoa kerekeng ka selemo sa 62867.

Notes:

1. Mopatriareka Joseph II Shishman (1416-1439).

2. Moena oa Moemphera oa Byzantium John VIII.

3. Moemphera John VIII Paleologus (1425-1448).

4. Mongolong oa Segerike Ma-Latin a bitsoa Mafrank.

5. Schreiner o na le Roman, e leng se bakang pherekano e itseng. Nakong ea Mehla e Bohareng, bangoli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling (ho kenyeletsoa Sebulgaria) hangata ba ne ba bitsa Byzantines "Bagerike". Batho ba Byzantium ka bobona, ba neng ba nkoa e le bahlahlami ba ’Muso oa Bochabela oa Roma, ba ne ba bitsoa Baroma. Ho qoba pherekano puong ea Sebulgaria, Ma-Byzantium hangata a bitsoa Romai ho fapana le Maroma.

6. E mabapi le kopano e phethiloeng ea kereke ea Ferrero-Florentine Council (ecumenical council of Roman Catholic church, 1438–45).

7. Re bua ka Great Schism e ileng ea etsahala ka 1054, eo ka eona likereke tsa Bochabela le Bophirimela li ileng tsa arohana.

Senepe: Letshwao la 70 Apostles

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