Ntoa ea libetsa e "sehloho" e siile bana ba limilione tse 10 Burkina Faso, Mali le Niger ba hloka thuso ea botho - palo e fetang habeli ea 2020, UNICEF lemositse ka e ncha raporoto.
’Me bora bo aparetseng linaheng tsa boahelani, bo beha bana ba eketsehileng ba limilione tse ’nè kotsing.
"Khohlano e kanna ea se be le meeli e hlakileng, ho kanna ha se be le lintoa tse nkang lihlooho, empa butle-butle 'me ka sebele lintho li ntse li mpefala le ho feta bakeng sa bana, ’me hona joale ba limillione ba bona ba keneletse har’a tlokotsi ena,” ho boletse ’muelli oa UNICEF John James.
Bana ba phelang litulong tse ka pele tsa bora pakeng tsa lihlopha tse hlometseng le mabotho a tšireletso ea naha ba ntse ba eketseha, le bona.
Ka mohlala, Burkina Faso, palo ea bana ba bolailoeng nakong ea likhoeli tse robong tsa pele tsa 2022 ba imenne hararo ha ho bapisoa le nako e ts'oanang ea 2021. Bana le bona ba ntse ba thaothoa ke lihlopha tse hlometseng 'me ba qobelloa ho loana kapa ho tšehetsa bahlabani ka karolo ea "backup", UNICEF e boletse.
Litlhaselo tsa sekolo
Ntle le moo, lihlopha tse hlometseng tsa Burkina Faso, Mali le Niger li ntse li shebile likolo ka kotloloho, "ho akofisa tlhaselo ya thuto”. Ho ea ka tlaleho ea UNICEF, likolo tse fetang karolo ea bohlano Burkina Faso li koetsoe ka lebaka la litlhaselo.
Likolo tse fetang 8,300 linaheng tseo tse tharo - Mali, Burkina Faso le Niger - li se li le teng. e koetsoeng ka lebaka la pefo le ho se sireletsehe”, ho boletse Mong James. Ke matichere a balehileng likolong, bana ba tšabang ho ea likolong, malapa a balehileng mahaeng a bona – ke meaho e hlasetsoeng le ho tšoasoa ke merusu”, Monghali James oa UNICEF o boleletse baqolotsi ba litaba Geneva.
Spillover e le hantle
Lintoa li se li atile ho tloha bohareng ba Sahel ho ea libakeng tsa moeli o ka leboea oa Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana le Togo moo, UNICEF e hlokomelang, "bana ba na le phihlello e fokolang ea lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa le ts'ireletso".
Bonyane Liketsahalo tse mabifi tsa 172, ho kenyelletsa le litlhaselo tsa lihlopha tse hlometseng, li tlalehiloe libakeng tsa moeli o ka leboea oa linaha tse 'ne ka 2022.
Mathata a boemo ba leholimo le khaello ea lijo
UNICEF e hlalositse hore Sahel e bohareng e na le khaello e matla ea lijo le metsi, le hore lihlopha tse hlometseng li thatafatsa ho phela ho baahi ka ho koala litoropo le metsana le ho silafatsa libaka tsa metsi.
Libaka tsa metsi tse mashome a mahlano a metso e robeli li ile tsa hlaseloa Burkina Faso feela ka 2022, hoo e batlang e le keketseho e imenneng hararo ho tloha selemong se fetileng.
Ka kakaretso, batho ba fetang 20,000 sebakeng sa moeli pakeng tsa Burkina Faso, Mali le Niger ba shebane. tlhokeho ya dijo tse 'boemong ba tlokotsi' ka Phuptjane 2023, ho latela litlhahlobo tsa liphallelo.
Batho ba sebakeng sa Maiduguri, Nigeria, ba kha metsi pompong e fanoeng ke molekane oa Machaba a Kopaneng.
Matšoenyeho a ho fetoha ha maemo a leholimo
Litšisinyeho tsa boemo ba leholimo ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e amang lijalo, ka mocheso Sahel o nyoloha “ka lebelo la makhetlo a 1.5 ho feta karolelano ea lefatše lohle”, le pula e "fosahetseng" e lebisang likhohola, UNICEF e boletse.
Litšusumetso tsa maemo a leholimo a feteletseng ke mokhanni oa bohlokoa oa phalliso, ka ba fetang limilione tse 2.7 ba lelekoa linaheng tse tharo.
Mathata a Sahel a ntse a eketseha lefatšeng ka bophara: ka 2022, bana ba fetang 8,000 lefatšeng ka bophara ba ile ba bolaoa le ho holofatsoa ke mabotho le lihlopha, ho feta. Bana ba 7,000 ba thaothoa 'me ba fetang 4,000 ba koeteloa, Moemeli ea Khethehileng oa Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Bana le Ntoa ea Lihlomo., Virginia Gamba, ho boletse Lekhotla la Litokelo tsa Botho ka Labone.
Mosali e mocha ea lelekiloeng o tšoere lesea la hae le sa tsoa hlaha sebakeng se ka leboea-bohareng sa Burkina Faso.
Chelete e fokolang e sa feleng
Letlōle la UN Children's Fund le totobalitse hore koluoa e bohareng ba Sahel e ntse e le "e hlokang chelete ka nako e telele le ka mokhoa o tebileng”, ka karolo ea boraro feela ea chelete e hlokahalang e fumanoeng ke UNICEF ka 2022.
Selemong sena, mokhatlo oa Machaba a Kopaneng o entse boipiletso ba $ 473.8 milione ho tšehetsa karabelo ea bona ea liphallelo bohareng ba Sahel le linaheng tsa boahelani tse lebōpong la leoatle.
UNICEF e boetse e bitsitse "matsete a nako e telele a feto-fetohang" litšebeletsong tsa bohlokoa tsa sechaba, 'me e hatelletse tlhokahalo ea ho sebetsa le sechaba le bacha ba sebakeng seo ho netefatsa bokamoso bo molemo bakeng sa bona.
