Paramente e ile ea amohela melao ea pele ea EU ho latela ho fetisoa ha li-crypto-asset, ho thibela tšebeliso ea chelete, hammoho le melao e tloaelehileng ea ho laola le ho sireletsa bareki.
MEPs e amohetsoe ka likhetho tse 529 molemong oa 29 khahlano le 14 abstentions, the karolo ea pele ea molao oa EU bakeng sa ho ts'oara phetisetso ea li-crypto-assets joalo ka li-bitcoins le li-tokens tsa chelete ea elektroniki. Mongolo -e neng e le e lumellane ka nakoana ke Paramente le Lekhotla la lipuisano ka June 2022- e ikemiselitse ho etsa bonnete ba hore li-crypto transfers, joalo ka ha ho le joalo ka ts'ebetso leha e le efe ea lichelete, e ka lula e lateloa 'me litšebelisano tse belaetsang li thibetsoe. Seo ho thoeng ke "molao oa maeto", o seng o sebelisitsoe licheleteng tsa setso, nakong e tlang o tla koahela phetisetso ea thepa ea crypto. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le mohloli oa letlotlo le mojalefa oa lona o tla tlameha ho "tsamaea" le transaction le ho bolokoa mahlakoreng ka bobeli a phetisetso.
Molao o ne o tla boela o koahele litšebelisano tse ka holimo ho € 1000 ho tloha ho seo ho thoeng ke li-wallet tse ikemetseng (aterese ea sepache sa crypto-asset ea motho ea ikemetseng) ha li sebelisana le li-wallet tse tsamaisoang tse laoloang ke bafani ba litšebeletso tsa li-crypto-assets. Melao ha e sebetse ho phetiso ea motho ho ea ho motho ntle le mofani oa litšebeletso kapa har'a bafani ba ikemetseng ba ikemetseng.
Melao e tšoanang ea 'maraka ea EU bakeng sa li-crypto-assets
Plenary e ile ea boela ea fana ka leseli la eona la ho qetela le nang le likhetho tsa 517 molemong oa 38 khahlanong le 18 abstentions, ho melao e mecha e tloaelehileng ea tsamaiso, ts'ireletso ea bareki le tšireletso ea tikoloho ea li-crypto-assets, ho akarelletsa le li-crypto-currencies (MICA). Moralo oa molao ho lumellane ka mokhoa o sa reroang le Lekhotla ka Phuptjane 2022 e kenyelletsa litšireletso khahlano le thetso ea mebaraka le botlokotsebe ba lichelete.
MiCA e tla koahela li-crypto-assets tse sa laoloang ke melao e teng ea litšebeletso tsa lichelete. Litokisetso tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ba fanang ka thepa le ho rekisa li-crypto-assets (ho kenyeletsoa li-tokens tsa litšupiso tsa thepa le li-tokens tsa e-money) li koahela pepeneneng, ho senola, tumello le taolo ea litšebelisano. Bareki ba tla tsebisoa hamolemo ka likotsi, litšenyehelo le litefiso tse amanang le ts'ebetso ea bona. Ho phaella moo, moralo o mocha oa molao o tla tšehetsa botšepehi ba 'maraka le botsitso ba lichelete ka ho laola lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba tsa li-crypto-assets.
Qetellong, sengoloa seo ho lumellanoeng ka sona se kenyelletsa mehato e khahlano le ho qhekella 'maraka le ho thibela tšebeliso ea chelete ka bokhukhuni, ho tšehetsa lichelete tsa bokhukhuni le liketso tse ling tsa botlokotsebe. Ho loantša likotsi tsa tšebeliso e mpe ea chelete ea European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) e lokela ho theha ngoliso ea sechaba bakeng sa bafani ba litšebeletso tsa thepa ea li-crypto tse sa lumellaneng tse sebetsang ho European Union ntle le tumello.
E le ho fokotsa lik'habone tse phahameng tsa li-crypto-currencies, bafani ba litšebeletso ba bohlokoa ba tla tlameha ho senola matla a bona a matla.
Litlhaloso tsa rapporteurs
Stefan Berger (EPP, DE), e etellang pele MEP bakeng sa taolo ea MiCA, e itse: "Sena se beha EU ka pele ho moruo oa matšoao ka 10 000 thepa e fapaneng ea crypto. Bareki ba tla sireletsoa khahlanong le thetso le bomenemene, 'me lekala le sentsoeng ke ho putlama ha FTX le ka boela la tšepa. Bareki ba tla ba le tlhaiso-leseling eohle eo ba e hlokang mme likotsi tsohle tse ka tlase ho li-crypto-assets li tla tlameha ho beoa leihlo. Re tiisitse hore phatlalatso ea phello ea tikoloho e tla eloa hloko ke batseteli ba thepa ea crypto. Taolo ena e tlisa monyetla oa tlholisano bakeng sa EU. Indasteri ea Europe ea li-crypto-asset e na le melao e hlakileng e le sieo linaheng tse kang US. "
Ernest Urtasun (Tala/EFA, ES), motlatsi-'moho le Komiti ea Litaba tsa Moruo le Lichelete mabapi le phetisetso ea thepa ea li-crypto o itse: "Hajoale phallo e seng molaong ea thepa ea li-crypto e tsamaisoa ka potlako lefats'eng lohle, ka monyetla o moholo oa hore le ka mohla o se ke oa bonoa. The Recast of the TFR e tla tlama bafani ba litšebeletso tsa li-crypto-asset ho lemoha le ho emisa phallo ea litlokotsebe tsa litlokotsebe le ho netefatsa hore likarolo tsohle tsa lik'hamphani tsa li-crypto li tlas'a sete e felletseng ea litlamo tse khahlanong le tšebeliso ea chelete. Sena se tla koala sekheo se seholo moralong oa rona oa AML le ho kenya tšebetsong melaong ea EU e nang le takatso e matla ka ho fetesisa ea maeto lefatšeng ho fihlela joale, ka tumellano e felletseng le litekanyetso tsa machabeng.
Motlatsi-'moho le Komiti ea Litokoloho tsa Sechaba, Toka le Litaba tsa Lehae Assita Kanko (ECR, BE) e itse: “Paramente le Lekhotla li fumane tumellano e hlokang leeme e tla etsa hore ho sireletsehe ho batho ba nang le boikemisetso bo botle ho tšoara le ho rekisa thepa ea crypto. Leha ho le joalo, e tla etsa hore ho be thata le ho feta hore linokoane, likhukhuni le batho ba qobang likotlo ba sebelise hampe thepa ea crypto. Moroalo ofe kapa ofe oa tsamaiso ho lik'hamphani tsa crypto le baqapi ba lintho tse ncha o tla khopisoa ke taba ea hore re kopanya 'maraka o arohaneng oa Europe o nang le mebuso e 27 ea taolo. "
Mehato e latelang
Litemana joale li tla tlameha ho ananeloa ka molao ke Lekhotla, pele li phatlalatsoa ho EU Official Journal. Ba tla kena tšebetsong matsatsi a 20 hamorao.
Ha e amohela molao ona, Paramente e arabela litebello tsa baahi ho beha litšireletso le litekanyetso tsa ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea blockchain joalo ka ha e hlalositsoe ho Proposal 35(8) ea liqeto tsa Seboka sa Bokamoso ba Europe.
