Ka Phato 2013, likhoeli tse tharo ka mor'a hore Xi Jinping a kene 'musong oa Chaena, ho ile ha qhoma sekhobo sa bobolu tsamaisong ea naha ea bongaka, e sebelisoang ka bohlale ke lik'hamphani tsa machaba tse etsang meriana naheng eo. Letšolo le ileng la qalisoa ho rarolla boikarabelo le ile la qetella ka ho tšoaroa ha liofisiri tse phahameng tse 'nè tsa GlaxoSmithKline ea machaba ea Brithani (GSK) le ho thibeloa ha liofisiri tse ling tse 18 ho tsoa naheng ea Asia. Ka nako eo, lefapha la litaba la Xinhua la semmuso le boletse hore ba bang ba ba ntseng ba etsoa lipatlisiso ba ... 'me ka nako e ts'oanang re phahamisa litheko….
Ho ea ka phuputso e entsoeng ka nako eo, lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng feela, lefapha la meriana, ka lebaka la bobolu boo bona ka bo bona ba neng ba bo khothalletsa, le ile la tlameha ho eketsa theko ea thekiso ea meriana ka 20%. Ketsahalong eo, lik'hamphani tse 'maloa lekaleng, ho kenyeletsoa Johnson & Johnson, li ile tsa fuoa kotlo. Ka lebaka la phatlalatso e pharalletseng ke setsi sa litaba sa China, joale re na le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa hore na lik'hamphani tsa meriana li sebelitse joang ho rekisa moriana bakeng sa bakuli ba phefumolohang lipetleleng tse 10 tse motse-moholo oa profinse ea Henan, Zhengzhou: ... -likhonferense tsa boemo ba thuto ho ba thusa ho fumana tšusumetso mafapheng a bona. Ba ile ba boela ba theha likamano tse ntle tsa botho le lingaka ka ho hlokomela menate ea tsona le ho li fa chelete ea ho fana ka meriana e eketsehileng.
Moemeli oa thekiso oa lihlopha tseo (GSK) o bile a bolela hore o ile a kena liofising tsa lingaka a ba a fana ka litlhoko tsa bona tsa thobalano, a bolela hore batsamaisi ba k'hamphani ea Chaena ba tseba tsohle tse etsahalang, 'me ba bang ba bona ba bile ba ipehela sepheo, leha ho le joalo, ho eketsa khoebo sebakeng seo ka 30%.
Nakoana ka mor'a lipatlisiso, likhoeli tse peli hamorao ka Phupu, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) e ile ea lumela hore e nkile sebaka sa hlooho ea setsi seo, Mark Reilly, le monna oa Lefora Hervé Gisserot. AstraZeneca, Sanofi oa Fora le Eli Lilly ea lulang US le bona ba ile ba fuputsoa, leha ho le joalo ka tekanyo e nyane. Ea ho qetela e boetse e lefile li-euro tse limilione tse 22 ho United States ka December 2012 ho koala liqoso tsa hore basebetsi ba eona ba fane ka chelete le limpho ho ba boholong Chaena, Brazil, Russia le Poland. Pfizer, e leng e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa meriana lefatšeng, tse thehiloeng US, e ne e amohetse selemo pele ho tefo ea li-euro tse limilione tse 45.3 ka lebaka la maemo a tšoanang.
Ketsahalong eo Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi e netefalitse tlhokahalo ea ho nka mehato e potlakileng, ho qhekella, hape. Ha rea lokela ho lebala hore lilemo tse fetileng, ka 2007, hlooho ea FDA, Zheng Xiaoyu, o ile a ahloleloa lefu ’me a bolaoa hobane a ile a amohela chelete e le phapanyetsano bakeng sa ho lumella lihlahisoa tsa maiketsetso hore li rekisoe.
Mabitso a sehlooho sena ka sebele a tsebahala limmarakeng tsa bophelo bo botle lefatšeng ka bophara.
Litaba tse mabapi le lilemo tse fetileng tsa 10 tsa litefello tsa lidolara tse limilione tse ngata ke lik'hamphani tsa meriana ha li tšoaroa ketsong li etsa hore re nahane hore rona batho re bareki feela, likolobe tsa khaka maemong a mang, le lipalo feela litlalehong tsa selemo le selemo tsa phaello le tahlehelo.
Ho ea ka boemo bo ntlafalitsoeng ho fihlela la 1 Pherekhong 2023, lik'hamphani tse hlano tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng mabapi le capitalisation ea mebaraka, kapa hore na li bohlokoa hakae, e tla ba: Johnson & Johnson ($ 440.04 billion), Eli Lilly ($ 320.13 billion), Novo Nordisk ( $ 314.65 limilione tse likete), Merk (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 275.14) le Abbvie (liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 261.18). Ntlafatso ea 'maraka oa setoko e entsoe ho tloha ka 2021. Kajeno, lik'hamphani tse ling, tse kang Pfizer, ha ho pelaelo hore li nyolohile boemong ba lefats'e la phaello ea maraka.
The professional portal es.statista.com, karolong ea eona ea lipalo-palo, e re fa lipalo tsa lekhetho bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa meriana lefatšeng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa palo ea 2021, e neng e ka ba lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 1.40. Ka palo ena, tsohle li builoe le ho etsoa. Seo ba se lefang bakeng sa linyeoe kapa meketeng e lerata ea batho ba bang ba amanang le lekala la bophelo bo botle, ebang ke lingaka, baoki, bo-ralipolotiki, joalo-joalo, ke chelete ea pokotho feela. Re ke ke ra re, joalo ka 'Muso oa Chaena kapa Mofumahali oa Lipelo paleng ea Alice in Wonderland, "Ho tloha ka lihlooho tsa bona !!!", empa mohlomong re ka fana ka maikutlo a hore nako le nako ho ka etsoa mohlala oa ba bang ba lik'hamphani tsena kapa tse ling tsa batho bana bao ho thoeng ke bahoebi, ba atileng tsamaisong ea bophelo ea sechaba le ea poraefete ea naha efe kapa efe lefatšeng.
mehloling
Koranta ea EL PAIS, Mantaha oa la 5 Phato 2013, mongoli José Reinoso. https://es.statista.com/estadisticas/635153/ingresos-mundiales-del-sector-farmaceutico/
