Ha litho tsa Komisi ea Tuna ea Leoatle la Indian (IOTC) li bokane Mauritius ho tloha ka Mantaha bakeng sa kopano ea bona ea selemo le selemo, litaba tsa lipolotiki bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea leoatle ha li so ka li phahama, kaha li-lobbies tsa tuna ea Europe le balekane ba bona ba lipolotiki ba senya tikoloho efe kapa efe. tsoelopele sebakeng.
Litletlebo tse peli ho sireletsa tuna
Kajeno, BLOOM e kenya liipiletso tse peli ho Khomishene ea Europe le Directorate General for Maritime Affairs, Fisheries and Aquaculture (DGAMPA), kamora likhanyetso tse hlahisitsoeng ke litsi tsena tse peli khahlano le qeto e nkuoeng ka Pherekhong e fetileng ke IOTC ea ho thibela karolo e itseng ea 'Fish Aggregating. Lisebelisoa '(FADs) - mokhoa oa ho tšoasa o senyang haholo - bakeng sa karolo ea selemo.
Likhanyetso tsena tse sa amoheleheng li hanana ka ho feletseng le melao-motheo ea Leano le Tloaelehileng la Litlhapi 'me li tla tsosa khalefo e khahlanong le Europe sebakeng seo hammoho le ho nyahama ha mekhatlo ea sechaba, e nyarositsoeng ke boikemisetso ba EU ba ho nka khato khahlanong le thahasello e akaretsang bakeng sa molemo o le mong oa liindasteri tse seng kae tsa Mafora le Spain.
Ka la 5 Hlakola 2023, linaha tse lebopong la leoatle li ile tsa fihlela bohahlauli ba 'nete, ka ho fumana (ka likhetho tse 16 khahlano le 23) thibelo ea selemo le selemo ea li-FAD Leoatleng la Indian. Thibelo ena ea nakoana e sebelisoa maoatleng a mang kaofela e le mokhoa oa paballo le e le molao-motheo oa tšireletso.. Li-FAD li nkoa e le tšokelo e tebileng ho tikoloho ea leoatle lefatšeng ka bophara. Esita le baemeli ba indasteri ba lumela pepenene hore FAD e na le phello e kotsi, joalo ka ha ho pakoa ke Adrien de Chomereau, CEO oa Sapmer - e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse tharo tsa Fora tse shebileng tuna ea tropike - ea ileng a re "ha li-FAD tse fokolang kamoo ho ka khonehang ke tsela ea bokhabane. "(1)
Qeto e ile ea hloleha ho sebetsa 'me mohlomong e ile ea hlakoloa kapele
Leha ho na le qeto ena ea demokrasi e ileng ea nkuoa ke litho tsa IOTC ka Hlakola 2023 - e neng e emetse mohato oa pele le o tiileng oa ho khutlisa baahi ba tuna ba sebelisitsoeng hampe haholo Leoatleng la Indian le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e senyehang ea maoatle - Khomishene ya Yuropa e ile ya kgetha ho ikamahanya le dikgahleho tsa dikhamphani tse mmalwa tsa tuna tsa Mafora le tsa Spain. Ka hona, setsi se ile sa pheha khang ea ho hanyetsa qeto ena ea bohlokoa, se sebelisa letoto la likhang tsa bohata tseo re neng re se re li hanne tlalehong e fetileng. (2)
Ka la 11 Mmesa 2023, European Commission e ile ea kenya khanyetso ea eona ka molao ho bongoli ba IOTC, (3) le matsatsi a mararo hamorao, Fora - e ruang molemo setulong se eketsehileng ho IOTC ka lebaka la 'Iles Éparses' ea eona (lihlekehleke tse 'maloa tse se nang baahi ho Mozambique Channel) - e hlahisitse khanyetso e tšoanang. (4)
Ka ho etsa joalo, bongata bo boholo ba likepe tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tsena tse bolaeang Leoatleng la Indian joale li kantle ho sebaka sa qeto ea IOTC., kaha tlas'a puso ea IOTC, liqeto ha li sebetse ho litho tse hanyetsang. Li-Seychelles le Oman le tsona li hanne, kahoo qeto e se e sebetsa ho likepe tse hlano feela ho tse 47 tsa Mafora le tsa Spain tse sebetsang Leoatleng la Indian. (5) Haeba Mauritius e ne e ka phethahatsa tšokelo ea eona ea ho hana le eona, ho ne ho tla sala sekepe se le seng feela se amehang.
Litlhare tse hlokahalang ho sireletsa tikoloho ea leoatle
E tobane le matla 'ohle a li-lobbies tsa indasteri le baemeli ba bona ba lipolotiki ka har'a Khomishene ea Europe le Lekhotla la EU, BLOOM e fetohela ho toka hape, e seng e le eona feela tšireletso e setseng bakeng sa mekhatlo ea baahi le litsebi tsa tikoloho khahlanong le likhohlano tse behang kotsing, ka mor'a e 'ngoe, ho leka-lekana ha tikoloho.
Ka likopo tse peli tse hlahisitsoeng ke BLOOM, re kopa Komisi ea Europe le Fora (6) ho nahanisisa ka liqeto tsa bona le ho tlosa khanyetso ea bona ho thibelo e hlokahalang ea FAD matsatsi a 72 ka selemo.
Ka ho sireletsa ka mekhoa eohle, ho kenyeletsoa mekhoa e seng ea demokrasi, bo-raliindasteri ba seng bakae ba tšoarehileng lihlapi tse nang le likhang tse ngata le tse senyang, EU e bapala papali e kotsi Leoatleng la Indian 'me e hlohlelletsa khalefo e metseng ka metso e khahlanong le Europe eo litlamorao tsa eona li ka fetelang hole. potso e bonolo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi.
Ho sebelisa lithuso tsa nts'etsopele e le mokhoa oa lipuisano ho fumana phokotso ea litlhoko tsa tikoloho ea linaha tsa Boroa ke ketso e bohloko haholo bakeng sa ts'epo ea Leboa-Boroa 'me e siea tšepo e nyane ho batho ba mahlakoreng ka bobeli a kontinente ea Europe le Afrika mabapi le bokhoni. ea bo-ralipolotiki ho nka liqeto tse hlokang leeme le tse sebete tse hlokahalang nakong ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le ho putlama ha boemo ba leholimo. Haeba likepe tsa liindasteri tsa Europe li itšoara ka liketso tse sehlōhō joalo tsa tikoloho le tsa neo-colonial, re ka tšepa joang ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea linaha tse ling tse hōle tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi metsing, tse kang Chaena, Korea, Russia kapa Turkey?
Liketso tsa morao-rao tsa EU le Fora li sentse tšōmo ea mohlala oa likepe tsa indasteri tseo Komisi ea Europe e ka ratang ho li kenya. Hona joale re itšetlehile ka mehato e qalileng ka ketso ena ea pele ea ho qobella EU ho itšoara ka mokhoa o hlakileng le o nang le seriti.
LITLHAHISO
(1) https://lemarinblog.wordpress.com/2016/09/22/la-reunion-les-voyants-sont-au-vert/.
(2) https://bloomassociation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Lining-up-the-ducks_FR.pdf.
(3) E fumaneha mona: https://iotc.org/sites/default/files/documents/2023/04/Circular_2023-26_-_Communication_from_the_European_UnionE.pdf.
(5) Likepe tse 13 tsa Sefora le 15 tsa Spain, hammoho le likepe tse tharo tsa Mafora tse ngolisitsoeng Mauritius, le likepe tse 16 tsa Spain tse ngolisitsoeng Seychelles (13), Mauritius (1), Tanzania (1), le Oman (1).
(6) Tataiso ea générale française des affaires maritimes, de la pêche et de l'aquaculture (DGAMPA).
