Ruble ea digital e tla fuoa motho e mong le e mong ka mor'a hore e lekoe har'a selikalikoe se moqotetsane sa bareki ba sebele. Sena se boletsoe State Duma ea Russia ke 'musisi oa banka e Bohareng, Elvira Nabiulina, ea qotsitsoeng ke TASS.
"Re itokiselitse ho tsoela pele ka tlhahiso ea sefofane ea ruble ea digital, ho etsa ts'ebetso ea sebele ka chelete ea sebele. Hajoale, e batla e le chelete e nyane le palo e nyane ea bareki, ka mor'a moo re tla khona ho fana ka ruble ea dijithale ho motho e mong le e mong, "ho boletse Nabiulina.
Ho ea ka eena, ruble ea digital ke mofuta oa boraro oa chelete o tla tsamaisoa ka tsela e tšoanang le chelete e fumanehang le e sa fumaneheng, 'me mosebedisi e mong le e mong o tla iketsetsa qeto ea hore na o tla sebelisa foromo efe. “Mang kapa mang ea sa khoneng kapa ea sa batleng ho sebelisa theknoloji e ncha ha aa lokela ho khetholloa. Re tla tsoelapele ho nts'etsapele mokhoa oa ho lefa o teng, "o boletse joalo.
Banka e Khōlō ea Russia e hlahisitse khopolo ea ruble ea digital ka October 2020. E tla ba ka mokhoa o ikhethang oa khoutu ea digital 'me e tla bolokoa ka sepache se khethehileng sa digital. Basebedisi ba tla khona ho fapanyetsana khoutu eo ho buuoang ka eona 'me kahoo ba etse chelete.
Ho sa le joalo, ruble e ile ea tsoela pele ho oela marakeng oa lichelete tsa kantle ho naha 'me ea atamela letšoao la li-ruble tse 82 ka dollar.
Banka e Khōlō ea Russia le libanka tsa khoebo li se li qalile ho leka sethaleng sa ruble ea digital mathoasong a 2022, 'me li-transfer tsa pele tsa li-ruble tsa digital pakeng tsa baahi li se li ntse li le teng.
Libanka tse tharo tse tsoang sehlopheng sa lifofane (tse kenyeletsang libanka tsa 12) li se li kopantsoe sethaleng. Ba babeli ba bona ba atlehile ho qeta potoloho e feletseng ea phetisetso ea li-ruble tsa digital pakeng tsa bareki ba sebelisang banka ea mobile.
"Bareki ha baa ka ba bula li-wallet tsa dijithale sethaleng sa li-ruble tsa dijithale ka sesebelisoa sa mehala, empa hape ba fapanyetsana li-ruble tse seng teng ho tloha liak'haonteng tsa bona ho ea ho tsa dijithale ebe ba etsa ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea li-ruble tsa dijithale lipakeng tsa bona," Banka e Bohareng ea Russia e tlaleha.
"Selemong sena, re tla leka maemo a fapaneng le ho ntlafatsa sethala sa ruble sa dijithale. Mehatong e latelang ea nts'etsopele ea sethala, re boetse re rera ho netefatsa tšebelisano e se nang moeli le sethala sa dijithale le tikoloho ea dijithale," ho boletse Olga Skorobogatova, Motlatsi oa Molula-setulo oa Pele oa Banka e Bohareng ea Russia Federation.
Ha moruo o ntse o tsoela pele inthaneteng, lichelete tsa dijithale e tla ba bokamoso ba litsamaiso tsa lichelete, 'musisi oa banka e bohareng ea Russia Elvira Nabiulina o boletse morao koana ka Phuptjane 2021. Ho na le tlhokahalo ea litsamaiso tsa tefo tse potlakileng, tse theko e tlase, le lichelete tsa dijithale tsa banka e bohareng li ka tlatsa lekhalo leo. , o boletse puisanong le CNBC.
"Ke nahana hore ena ke bokamoso ba tsamaiso ea rona ea lichelete, hobane e amana le tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa digital," ho boletse Nabiulina.
Ofisiri ea mehleng ea Letlotlo la US Michael Greenwald, leha ho le joalo, o nahana hore sena e ka ba bothata ho US.
"Se ntšoenyang ke hore Russia, China le Iran li theha lichelete tsa dijithale tsa libanka tsa bona tse bohareng hore li sebetse kantle ho dolara, 'me linaha tse ling li latetse," o bolelletse CNBC, a eketsa: "Seo se ka tšosa."
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lichelete tsa dijithale tsa banka e bohareng ha li tšoane le li-cryptocurrencies (bitcoin, ethereum, joalo-joalo). Li fanoa 'me li laoloa ke ba boholong,' me boleng ba ruble e le 'ngoe ea digital e tla lekana le ruble e le' ngoe ea chelete, ho boletse Central Bank ea Russia selemong se fetileng.
CNBC e hopotsa hore li-cryptocurrensets li ne li le molaong ho la Russia ho fihlela 2020 mme li ntse li ke ke tsa sebelisoa ho lefa.
Libanka tse ngata tse bohareng lefats'eng ka bophara li nts'etsapele lichelete tsa dijithale tse ikemetseng, tseo babuelli ba tsona ba reng li ka khothaletsa ho kenyeletsoa ha lichelete le ho tsamaisa khoebo ka har'a meeli. Empa Elvira Nabiulina o bolela esale pele hore ho tla ba le mathata a ho fumana "tharollo e tloaelehileng" pakeng tsa litsamaiso tse entsoeng ka bolokolohi ke linaha tse fapaneng.
Elvira Nabiulina o ile a boela a bua ka likotlo tsa US, tseo a li hlalositseng e le "kotsi ea kamehla" bakeng sa Russia. Ho theosa le lilemo, Washington e ile ea beha likotlo ho Russia ka mabaka a fapaneng, ho tloha ho belaelloang hore ke chefo ea bo-ralipolotiki ba bohanyetsi ho isa ho qoso ea ho kena-kenana le likhetho tsa US le litlhaselo tsa cyber.
"Ke ka lebaka leo leano la rona la lichelete, hammoho le leano la lichelete le leano lohle la moruo o moholo, le nang le mekhoa e metle," o boletse joalo. Ho ea ka eena, matlotlo a Moscow “a maholo hoo a ka mamellang maemo ’ohle a lichelete kapa maemo a lipolotiki ’me mohlomong a fapane ho feta a linaha tse ling.”
"Dedollarization ke karolo ea leano le pharaletseng la ho laola likotsi tsa lichelete," ho boletse Nabiulina.
Setšoantšo sa Polina Tankilevitch:
