Liveine tsa Georgia li ntse li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa maemo 'marakeng oa Russia. Likhoeling tse 5 tsa pele tsa selemo sena (Pherekhong-Mots'eanong), ho tsamaisoa ho eketsehile ka 63% selemo le selemo ho fihla ho lilithara tse limilione tse 24.15, e leng se entseng hore Georgia e be moetapele har'a bahlahisi ba veine "e khutsitseng" bakeng sa Russia, e etelletseng Italy pele.
Hape, ho latela lintlha tsa Pherekhong-Mots'eanong 2023, Georgia e maemong a pele ho phanoeng ha veine e "khutsitseng" Russia (ke hore, veine e phatsimang ha e kenyellelitsoe lipalo-palo tsena), e tlaleha "Komersant".
Nakong ena, lilithara tse limilione tse 24.15 tsa mefuta ea veine e "khutsitseng" e ile ea romelloa ho tsoa Greece, 'me ho tloha Italy - lilithara tse limilione tse 23.36, ho kenngoa ha linaha tse peli selemo le selemo ho eketsehile ka 63% le 31%, ka ho latellana. %.
Ka lebaka la sena, kabelo ea Georgia ho tsamaiseng veine e "khutsitseng" Russia ka bongata e fihlile ho 19.1%, le Italy - 18.5%. Ha e le hantle, linaha tsena tse peli li nka karolo e ka holimonyana ho karolo ea boraro ea veine eohle e “khutsitseng” e romelloang naheng ea Russia.
Palo ea veine ea "tixi" e tsoang Spain bakeng sa nako eo ho nahanoang hore e eketsehile ka 25% selemo le selemo ho ea ho lilithara tse limilione tse 20.46, ho tloha Fora - ka 23% ho isa ho limilione tse 10.04 tsa lilithara, ho tloha Portugal - ka 69%, ho ea ho 9, 61 milione. selemo le selemo.
Ke feela khoeling ea pele ea selemo sena, theko ea veine e "khutsitseng" e tsoang Georgia e eketsehile ka 49% ho isa ho lilithara tse limilione tse 13.1, ke hore.
Ho ea ka ba bangata ba barekisi ba ka sehloohong ba veine ho tsoa Russia, bakeng sa selemo kaofela sa 2023 Georgia e tla boloka ketapele e le morekisi e moholo oa veine bakeng sa Russia, empa ho boetse ho na le ba e belaelang.
Karolo ea boraro ea Marussia e noa veine bonyane hang ka khoeli, ho bolela lipatlisiso tsa banka ea Russia ea temo le setsi sa tlhahlobo sa NAFI se nang le batho ba 1,600 ho pholletsa le Russia, e tlalehiloeng ke RIA Novosti.
"Veine e se e ntse e le seno se tummeng ka ho fetisisa Russia - Russia e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea boraro e e noa bonyane hang ka khoeli. Ka nako e ts'oanang, veine e khubelu e ommeng ke mofuta o tummeng ka ho fetisisa oa seno sena se tahang Russia - 7% ea ba arabelitsoeng ba e noa bonyane hang ka beke ", ho boletse litsebi tsa Russia bohareng ba 2022.
Pele ho thekiso, baapehi ba reka veine haholo-holo ka theko e tsoang ho 300 ho isa ho 700 RUB (5-11 USD). Qetellong, veine e sa feteng li-ruble tse 300 e tlatsa 11% ea lipotso, ha veine ka theko e tsoa ho li-ruble tse 700 ho isa ho tse 1000 (lidolara tse 11-17 tsa US) e hlaha ho 14% ea lipotso .
Likhetho tsa veine tse theko e tsoang ho 1000 ho isa ho 1500 RUB (lidolara tse 17-25) ka botlolo li na le 10% ea bareki ba botsoang, 'me 5% e noa veine ka theko ho tloha ho 1500 ho isa ho 3500 RUB (25-60 USD). Hoo e ka bang 0.8% ea baahi ba ka khona ho noa veine ka theko e ka holimo ho 3500 RUB. Se boletsoeng ka holimo se hlakisa hore ba arabelang ba ka qala ka likarabo tse fetang bonngoe.
Liphetho tsa liphuputso li bonts'a hore likhetho tsa bareki ba veine li ipapisitse le lekeno le bong ba bareki. Kahoo, ka mohlala, ka ponahalo ea sephutheloana / botlolo le taba ea hore ke sehlahisoa se fapaneng, tlhokomelo e akaretsang ea bareki ke lilemo tse 18-24 (32% ea lipotso).
Le hoja bakeng sa likhetho tsa batho ba lilemo li 45-55, ha u khetha veine, litšobotsi tsa seno ke tsa bohlokoa haholo (67% ea ba arabelitsoeng). 'Me bakeng sa barati ba veine ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 55, taba ea hore sehlahisoa se "Entsoe Russia" ke ea bohlokoa haholo (28% ea ba botsoang).
Banna le basali ba Russia le bona ba na le phapang pakeng tsa khetho le khetho ea veine. Basali hangata ba ela hloko lebitso le tšimoloho ea seno (35% ea basali le 22% ea banna). Ka nako e ts'oanang, bamameli ba banna ba ba ratang veine, ba khetha ho feta ho latela litšoaneleho tsa tatso ea seno (62% ea banna le 52% ea basali).
Senepe ke Julia Volk: https://www.pexels.com/photo/wooden-shelves-with-dusty-glass-bottles-of-wine-5272997/
