Litsi tsa thuto e phahameng li tšoenyehile haholo ka mohopolo o mocha oa Lekala la Thuto la naha
Esita le ka mor'a ho tsoa ha Great Britain ho tloha European Union, batho ba bangata ba neng ba shebile Sehlekehlekeng sena ho qeta thuto e phahameng e phahameng, ba ile ba lebisa lihlooho tsa bona naheng e 'ngoe - Netherlands.
Liunivesithi tsa Madache li na le botumo bo botle haholo, hape li fana ka lithuto tse ngata tsa puo ea Senyesemane e ntseng e eketseha lefatšeng ka bophara.
Kahoo, ka nako e 'ngoe phallo ea liithuti tsa Europe (eseng feela) e ile ea fetisetsoa Amsterdam, Leiden, Utrecht, Tilburg, Eindhoven le Göringen. Leha ho le joalo, hona joale, 'muso oa Madache o batla ho felisa sena le ho fokotsa ka matla thuto ea Senyesemane liunivesithing tsa naha.
Letona la thuto la Dutch Robert Dijkgraaf o rera ho fokotsa palo ea lihora tseo liunivesithi li rutang ka tsona ka lipuo tsa linaha tse ling, a pheha khang ea hore boemo ba hajoale bo imetse litsi tsa thuto e phahameng tsa naha mme bo ka baka ho theoha ha boleng ba thuto.
Bakeng sa 2022 feela, naha e amohetse baithuti ba machabeng ba fetang 115,000, e leng hoo e ka bang 35% ea palo eohle ea baithuti ba ithutang litsing tsa thuto e phahameng moo. Tloaelo ke hore karolo ea bona e hole lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng.
Takatso ea ba boholong ke ho fokotsa ho ruta lipuo tsa linaha tse ling ka har'a naha hoo e ka bang 1/3 ea lithuto tse fanoang liunivesithing.
Thibelo ena e tla ka mor'a hore ka December e fetileng Lekala la Thuto le kope litsi tsa thuto e phahameng ho emisa ka mafolofolo ho hira baithuti ba tsoang kantle ho naha. Letona le ile la susumetsa qeto eo ka taba ea hore ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa thuto ea Madache ho etsa hore ho be le basebetsi ba bangata ba rutang le ho hloka bolulo bakeng sa liithuti.
Hona joale, ha ho na moralo o hlakileng oa hore na liphetoho tse ncha li tla etsahala joang ka ho ruta puo esele, 'me ho ea ka' muelli oa lekala la marang-rang, khopolo tabeng ena ha e ea lebisoa haholo khahlanong le liithuti tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa liphello tse mpe tsa boleng ba thuto e fanoang.
"Khōlo ea hona joale e tla lebisa liholong tsa lipuo tse phetheselang, matichere a imelang, khaello ea bolulo ba baithuti le ho fokotsa phihlello ea mananeo a thuto," lefapha le boletse polelong ea Euronews.
Netherlands esale e tumme ka litsi tsa eona tse ntle tsa thuto e phahameng, e hohelang baithuti ba tsoang lefats'eng lohle.
Ka hona, ba na le maikutlo a hore ho fokotseha ha lithuto tsa Senyesemane ho tla thusa ho tsosolosa tekanyo ea tsamaiso, e le hore boemo bo ka sehloohong ba machaba ba liunivesithi tsa Madache bo se ke ba sokeloa.
Letona Dijkgraaf, ka lehlakoreng la hae, hajoale o ntse a becha ka phokotso e tebileng ea lipuo tsa kantle ho naha ka litšenyehelo tsa ho khothaletsa mananeo a puo ea Sedache.
Khopolo e 'ngoe ke ho khaola mananeo a puo ea Senyesemane ka botlalo ho siea tse ling ka puo ea lehae. E 'ngoe ke hore ke lithuto tse ling feela tse setseng ka Senyesemane, eseng mananeo a felletseng.
Likhethong tsena ka bobeli, hoa khoneha ho etsa mekhelo bakeng sa litsebo tse ling moo ho nang le tlhokahalo ea ho hohela basebetsi ba kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi li fana ka maikutlo a hore merero e mecha ea Dijkgraaf e hanana le filosofi eohle ea thuto e phahameng ea Madache lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Ho ea ka Nuffic, mokhatlo oa Madache bakeng sa machaba thutong, Netherlands kakaretso ea 28% ea bachelor's le 77% ea mananeo a master a rutoa ka Senyesemane ka ho feletseng.
Lipalo-palo tsena li bontša hore ha ho makatse ha liunivesithi li le boemong bo thata hona joale. Sena ke 'nete ka botlalo mabapi le Univesithi ea Theknoloji ea Eindhoven, e rutang mananeo ohle a eona a pele le a mangolo ka Senyesemane.
"Ho na le tsitsipano e ngata mabapi le hore na mehato ena e mecha e tla kenyelletsa eng ka botlalo. Ho rona, sena ke bothata hobane lithutong tse khethehileng tse kang bohlale ba maiketsetso kapa boenjiniere ba motlakase, ha re fumane baprofesa ba lekaneng ba ka rutang ka Sedache,” ho hlalosa Robert -Jan Smits oa Sekolo sa Tsamaiso ea Sekolo.
Ho ea ka eena, Netherlands e 'nile ea e-ba le botumo ba ho ba naha e bulehileng, e mamellang le e nang le bolokolohi,' me katleho eohle ea eona historing e itšetlehile ka melao-motheo ena.
Univesithi ea Eindhoven ha se eona feela e phahamisitseng lentsoe khahlanong le tlhahiso ea ho fokotsa puo ea Senyesemane liunivesithing.
"Leano lena le tla ba kotsi haholo moruong oa Madache. E tla ba le phello e mpe ho boqapi le kholo. Ka linako tsohle Madache a ’nile a hatisa kamoo ho leng bohlokoa kateng ho boloka ‘moruo oa tsebo’, empa joale kea bona hore sena se kotsing kamoo talenta e ka khonang ho re siea,” ho hlalosa Motlatsi oa Moprofesa oa Economics David Schindler oa Univesithi ea Tilburg.
“Ha ho pelaelo hore liithuti tsa machaba li lefa ho feta kamoo li tšoanelang kateng. Ba etsa karolo e kholo ea baithuti bohle mme ba boloka mamati a liunivesithi tse ngata a bulehile. Ntle le bona, litloaelo tsohle li tla fokotseha haholo mme mohlomong le ho putlama ha chelete ena e nyamela ", oa eketsa.
Ho ea ka phuputso ea morao-rao e entsoeng ke Dutch Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, liithuti tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li kenya letsoho ho fihlela ho € 17,000 moruong oa Madache bakeng sa seithuti se tsoang European Union le ho fihlela ho € 96,300 bakeng sa liithuti tse seng tsa EU.
Lekala la Thuto le lona ha le batle ho lahleheloa ke liithuti tsohle tsa bona tsa linaheng tse ling - ho fapana le hoo. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka bona, ke habohlokoa ho susumelletsa liithuti tsena ho ithuta puo ea Sedutch e le hore joale li ka iponahatsa li le betere haholoanyane 'marakeng oa basebetsi.
Ho ea ka Smits oa Univesithi ea Theknoloji ea Eindhoven, sena ha se ntho e joalo. Ho ea ka eena, 65% ea ba fumaneng mangolo setsing sa thuto ba lula Netherlands, le hoja mananeo a univesithi a le Senyesemane feela.
O na le maikutlo a hore liphetoho li tla ba le phello e fapaneng - liithuti li ke ke tsa hlola li nka Netherlands e le khetho bakeng sa thuto ea bona e phahameng.
Smits o bona liphetoho tsa lipolotiki qetong ea ho khaola lithuto tsa Senyesemane.
“Ho na le ngangisano e kholo ka paramenteng mabapi le tšubuhlellano ea bafalli. Ho na le mokhatlo oa bochaba hohle Europe. Likhohlano li qala ho etsahala esita le tsamaisong ea thuto. Mekha ea Populist e qala ho botsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha re il'o tšehetsa thuto ea basele, ho molemo ho sebelisa chelete bakeng sa batho ba habo rona, "o re.
Ho eena, sena ke bothata bo boholoanyane - polelo ena ea bochaba bo feteletseng e fetoha mokhoa o amang esita le tsamaiso ea thuto.
Senepe ke BBFotoj: https://www.pexels.com/photo/grayscale-photo-of-concrete-buildings-near-the-river-12297499/
