Ka nako ea matsatsi a mabeli, European Union e ile ea fana ka polelo, United States e ile ea fana ka polelo e kopanetsoeng le Australia, Japane, New Zealand le United Kingdom, 'me qetellong litsebi tsa Komisi ea Machaba ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea Ethiopia li ile tsa fana ka polelo.
Ka la 10 Phato, litsebi tsa Khomishene ea UN li ile tsa fana ka polelo e latelang
"Polelo e hlahisoang ke Khomishene ea Machaba ea Litsebi tsa Litokelo tsa Botho mabapi le Ethiopia mabapi le boemo ba ts'ireletso ka leboea-bophirima.
GENEVA (10 August 2023) - Khomishene ea Machaba ea Litsebi tsa Litokelo tsa Botho ea Ethiopia e tšoenyehile haholo ka boemo ba tšireletso bo ntseng bo mpefala sebakeng se ka leboea-bophirimela ho Ethiopia, haholo-holo Amhara.
Khomishene e hlokometse phatlalatso ya la 4 Phato 2023 ya Lekgotla la Matona a boemo ba tshohanyetso ka Phatlalatso ya No. 6/2023, eo tlasa Molaotheo o hlokang tumello ke Baemedi ba Ntlo ya Batho.
Maemo a fetileng a tšohanyetso a ’nile a tsamaea le ho hatakeloa ha litokelo tsa botho, ‘me ka hona Komisi e khothaletsa ‘Muso ho khomarela ka thata melao-motheo ea tlhokahalo, tekano, le ho se khetholle ho latela boitlamo ba molao ba machaba tlas’a Temana ea 4 ea Tumellano ea Machabeng. Litokelo tsa Sechaba le Lipolotiki.
Komisi e ipiletsa ho mahlakore ohle ho hlompha litokelo tsa botho le ho nka mehato ea ho theola boemo le ho etelletsa pele mekhoa ea ho rarolla liphapang ka khotso. "[I]
Ka la 11 Phato, mokhatlo o kopaneng o etelletsoeng pele ke United States o phatlalalitse polelo e latelang webosaeteng ea boemeli ba US naheng ea Ethiopia:
“Mebuso ea Australia, Japane, New Zealand, United Kingdom, le United States of America e tšoenyehile ka pefo ea morao-rao e etsahetseng libakeng tsa Amhara le Oromia, e bakileng ho shoa ha baahi le ho hloka botsitso.
Re khothalletsa bohle ba amehang ho sireletsa baahi, ho hlompha litokelo tsa botho, le ho sebetsa hammoho ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng ka khotso. Sechaba sa machaba se ntse se tsoela pele ho tšehetsa sepheo sa botsitso ba nako e telele bakeng sa Baethiopia bohle. ”[Ii]
Qetellong, ka X (eo pele e neng e le Twitter), European Union e ile ea fana ka phatlalatso ea litaba mabapi le boemo ba Amhara ka letsatsi lona leo.
"Moifo oa European Union le liofisi tsa boemeli ba Austria, Belgium, Czeck Republic, Denmark, Finland, Fora, Jeremane, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland, Romania, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain le Sweden e tšoenyehile ka ho qhoma ha pefo haufinyane sebakeng sa Amhara, e bakileng ho shoa ha baahi le ho hloka botsitso.
Re khothaletsa mekha eohle ho sireletsa baahi, ho netefatsa phihlello e felletseng, e bolokehileng le e tsitsitseng ea botho ho baahi ba anngoeng; lumella ho falla le ho feta ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ha batho ba tsoang linaheng tse ling; le ho sebetsa mmoho ho rarolla mathata a rarahaneng ka dipuisano tsa kgotso, ha ho ntse ho tswela pele ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha tumellano ya kgotso; le ho qoba ho ata ha merusu libakeng tse ling tsa naha.
Sechaba sa machaba se ntse se tsoela pele ho tšehetsa sepheo sa botsitso ba nako e telele bakeng sa Baethiopia bohle. ”[Iii]
E le ho leka ho hlalosa boemo bo tsotehang ba Ethiopia le bakeng sa Amhara, mokhatlo oa Stop Amhara Génocide (SAG) o phatlalalitse tlhahlobo ea M. Elias Demissie (mohlahlobi oa lipolotiki le moemeli oa Amhara).
Tlhahlobo ea hae e shebana le kamoo bochaba ba Tigrayan le Oromo bo hlohlelletsang pefo le polao ea morabe khahlanong le batho ba Amhara ba Ethiopia le nalane ea eona.
Sengoliloeng sa hae se hlalosa kamoo Ethiopia e tobane le koluoa e ntseng e hola ea pefo le polao ea morabe khahlanong le batho ba Amhara. Pefo ena e hlohlelletsoa ke bochaba ba Tigrayan le Oromo, bo nang le nalane e telele ea likhohlano le batho ba Amhara.
Ho ea ka mongoli, bochaba ba Tigrayan bo hlahile qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo e le mokhoa oa ho rarolla mathata a moruo a sebaka seo le ho theha boitsebiso bo kopaneng ba Tigrayan. Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho lokafatsa pefo khahlanong le batho ba Amhara. Mohlala, Tigrayan People's Liberation Front (TPLF) e ile ea hapa Wolkait le Raya ho tsoa sebakeng sa Amhara ka bo-1990, e leng se ileng sa fella ka ho lelekoa le ho bolaoa ha likete tsa baahi ba Amhara.
Bochaba ba Oromo bo qalile lekholong la bo16 la lilemo e le mokhoa oa ho hanela ho atolosoa ha 'muso oa Amhara. Empa e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho lokafatsa pefo khahlanong le batho ba Amhara. Ka mohlala, taelo ea “lefatše ho balemi” e ileng ea ntšoa ke ’muso oa Derg ka 1975 e ile ea fella ka hore baahi ba likete ba Amhara ba lelekoe le ho bolaoe.
Pefo ea morao-rao e Wollega, Beninshangul, Dera le Ataye ke tsoelo-pele ea histori ena ea pefo khahlanong le batho ba Amhara. Pefo ena e etsoa ke lihlopha tsa bochaba tsa Tigrayan le Oromo ka tšehetso ea 'muso oa Ethiopia.
Qetellong ea sehlooho sa hae, mongoli M. Elias Demissie o kopa sechaba sa machaba hore se nke khato ho thibela pefo le polao ea morabe khahlanong le batho ba Amhara. Sena se kenyeletsa ho nyatsa pefo, ho beha likotlo ho baetsi ba tlōlo ea molao le ho fana ka thuso ea botho ho bahlaseluoa.
O phetha ka ho re: “Pefo khahlanong le batho ba Amhara ke khopotso ea likotsi tsa bochaba. Bochaba e ka ba tšusumetso e matla ea se molemo, empa hape bo ka sebelisoa ho lokafatsa pefo le polao e sehlōhō. Ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa nalane ea bochaba naheng ea Ethiopia e le ho utloisisa bothata ba hajoale. [Iv]
Hape re ile ra botsa mopresidente wa Stop Amhara Genocide (SAG) Mme Yodith Gideon ka bobatana bo teng sebakeng seo le hore na o nahana eng ka karabo ya machaba bekeng ena.
“Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, batho ba Amhara ba ’nile ba mamella leqhubu le sa khaotseng la liketso tse sehlōhō tse ileng tsa siea metse ea bona e senyehile ’me bophelo ba bona bo le morusung. Rona, Mokgatlo wa Emisang Dipolao tsa Moloko wa Amhara, re eme jwaloka dipaki tsa masetla-pelo a hlahetseng batho ba habo rona - pale ya polao ya morabe, kgethollo, tlhoekiso ya morabe le dikgoka tse ke keng tsa bolelwa.
Tlhokofatso le ho koalloa teronkong li fetohile lisebelisoa tse batang tse sebelisoang khahlanong le baqolotsi ba litaba ba Amhara, baitseki le barutehi ba ileng ba iteta sefuba ho bua khahlanong le puso ea khatello. Ba neng ba batla ’nete, toka le teka-tekano ba ile ba kopana le khatello e sehlōhō, mantsoe a bona a khutsisitsoe ka tsela e nyarosang ka ho fetisisa e ka nahanoang.
Dipitso tsa rona tsa ho kena dipakeng, tse tswang mmusong wa rona le ditjhabeng tsa matjhaba, di fihletse karabelo e fokolang, mme ha lentswe le hlajwa ho kgalema bosehloko bo ntseng bo etsahala, ha bo a utlwahala.
Ho hloka karabelo hona ho mangolo a mangata, litlaleho le bopaki ba liketso tse sehlōhō tseo re li rometseng ho fane ka maikutlo a ho hloka kotlo ho bahlorisi, empa karabelo e bile khutso - khutso e khothalelitseng feela ho se fuoe kotlo ea ba ikarabellang.
Ka khutso ea sechaba sa machaba, Amhara e ile ea ipeha kotsing ea ho timetsoa. Kajeno, Amhara e loanela ho phela ha bona - ho pholoha ha batho, setso le lefa le atlehileng ka lilemo tse fetang likete tse tharo.
Re ikuela mo baaging ba boditšhabatšhaba go ema le rona, go godisa mantswe a rona le go netefatsa gore lefatshe le utlwa boikuelo jwa batho ba ba itshokang ba ba ganang go didimadiwa.”
Mme Gideon o ne a soabile ka ho se arabele mehala ea sechaba ho thibela boemo bo bohloko ba batho ba Amhara. Leha ho le joalo, o ile a leboha mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea machaba eo, hammoho le mokhatlo oa hae, ba ileng ba leka ho lemosa sechaba sa machaba.
Haholo-holo, o buile ka li-NGO tse peli tseo a sebelitseng le tsona le Machaba a Kopaneng.
Ka thuso ea CAP Liberté de Conscience, e ngolisitsoeng ka molao ho Machaba a Kopaneng, le Litokelo tsa Botho tse se nang Meeli, e leng mokhatlo o thehiloeng motse-moholo oa Europe ka lilemo tse 30, ho entsoe lipolelo tse 'maloa tsa molomo le tse ngotsoeng Makhotleng a morao tjena a Litokelo tsa Botho' me a kenella. Komiti ea ho qetela ea Litokelo Tsa Botho ea Ethiopia.
Moemeli oa CAP Liberté de Conscience ho Machaba a Kopaneng, Christine Mirre, o 'nile a hlokomelisa Khomishene ea Machaba ea Litsebi tsa Litokelo Tsa Botho ka makhetlo a mangata mabapi le boemo ba tšireletso ka leboea-bophirimela.
Sebokeng sa "52nd se tloaelehileng sa Lekhotla la Litokelo tsa Botho Ntho ea 4: Puisano e sebetsang le Komisi ea Machaba ea Litsebi tsa Litokelo tsa Botho mabapi le boemo ba litokelo tsa botho Ethiopia".
Moemeli oa Machaba a Kopaneng oa CAP Liberté de Conscience o itse:
"Re ntse re tšoenyehile haholo ka lipolao le litlhaselo tsa baahi ba Amhara sebakeng sa East Wellega.
Ho ea ka ba boneng ka mahlo litlhaselo tseo haholo-holo li entsoe ke mabotho a ’muso ’me bahlaseluoa e ne e le boholo ba basali, bana le maqheku. Litlhaselo li nkile khoeli, ho tloha ka la 13 Pulungoana, la 22 ho fihlela la 3 Tšitoe 22.
Ka kakaretso, baahi ba makholo a mabeli a mashome a robeli ba Amhara ba tiisitsoe ba shoele ka December 3, 22. Batho ba ka bang likete tse mashome a mabeli ba ile ba khona ho baleha.
Hajoale ho na le batho ba ka bang milione ba Amhara ba balehileng mahaeng a bona ho baleha lipolao tsa morabe tse tsoang Benishangul-Gumuz, Wellega le North Shewa.
'Muso o ntse o tsoela pele ho tšoaroa ka bongata ba Amharas. Hajoale ho na le bacha ba ka bang likete tse leshome le metso e 'meli ba Amhara chankaneng ho kenyeletsoa Zemene Kassie. Sintayehu Chekol o ile a tšoaroa hape bonyane makhetlo a 4 ho tloha ka la 22 Phupu, 'me Tadios Tantu o qetile nako e fetang selemo a le teronkong.
Batšoaruoa ba tšoaroa maemong a hlokang botho, ’me ba tlas’a tlhekefetso, ho shapuoa le ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano.
Addis Abeba hajoale matlo a ka bang makholo a mahlano a Ahmaras a ile a heletsoa, a siea malapa a le bohloking ebile a le tlokotsing. Ka lebaka leo, bana ba 9 ba ile ba shoa ka lebaka la litlhaselo tsa mafiritšoane.
Ho bohlokoa haholo hore boemo ba Amharas bo hlahlojoe ke Khomishene le Lekhotla e le hore liqoso tsena li hlahlojoe ka molao. ”[V]
Qetellong, re ile ra botsa Mopresidente oa CAP Liberté de Conscience mabapi le tlhokomeliso ena e ncha ea boemo bo tšoenyang ba Ethiopia, haholo-holo bakeng sa batho ba Amhara.
Mopresidente oa CAP Liberté de Letsoalo masoabi hore ebe ho nkile keketseho ena ea pefo ho bona karabelo e tsoang ho sechaba sa machabeng mabapi le taba ea Amhara le ntoa ea Ethiopia.
O boetse o bua ka mosebetsi o entsoeng le HRWF le SAG Lekhotleng la Litokelo tsa Botho le Komiti ea Litokelo tsa Botho.
"Le hoja tlaleho ka mor'a tlaleho e qalile ho tsosa lihlopha tsa Machaba a Kopaneng tlokotsing ea Amhara, lentsoe la rona ha le e-s'o be le matla a lekaneng ho thibela lipolao, empa re tsoela pele ho sebetsa le Machaba a Kopaneng e le hore lentsoe la Amhara le utloe.
O ile a qetella ka ho bolela hore CAP Liberté de Conscience e tla ba teng sebokeng se latelang sa Lekhotla la Litokelo Tsa Botho.
[I] https://www.ohchr.org/en/statements/2023/08/statement-attributable-international-commission-human-rights-experts-ethiopia
[Ii] https://et.usembassy.gov/joint-statement/
[Iii] https://twitter.com/EUinEthiopia/status/1689908160364974082/photo/2
[Iv] https://www.stopamharagenocide.com/2023/08/09/national-projects-as-a-weapon-of-genocide/
[V] https://freedomofconscience.eu/52nd-regular-session-of-the-human-rights-council-item-4-interactive-dialogue-with-the-international-commission-of-human-rights-experts-on-the-situation-of-human-rights-in-ethiopia/
