Likoloi tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le li-smartphone - kaofela ha tsona li na le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse tala. Ke bophelo ba mekhatlo ea rona ea sejoale-joale.
Komiti ea Indasteri e nkile mehato ea ho matlafatsa phepelo ea lisebelisoa tsa mahlale, tse bohlokoa ho boloka phetoho ea EU ho isa bokamosong bo tsitsitseng, ba dijithale le bo ikemetseng.
The Critical Raw Materials Act, e sa tsoa amoheloa ka bongata bo matla, e ikemiselitse ho lumella Europe ho potlakisa bobusi le tlholisano ea Europe, ka phetoho e kholo ehlile. Tlaleho joalo ka ha e amohetsoe kajeno e tla fokotsa liteipi tse khubelu, e khothaletse boqapi ho ketane eohle ea boleng, e ts'ehetsa li-SME le ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ling le merafo e baballang tikoloho hammoho le mekhoa ea tlhahiso.
Ts'ebelisano 'moho
Tlaleho e totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho boloka likamano tsa leano lipakeng tsa EU le linaha tsa boraro mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse tala, molemong oa ho fapanyetsana phepelo ea EU - ka mokhoa o lekanang, ka melemo ea mahlakore ohle. E bula tsela bakeng sa likamano tsa nako e telele le tsebo- le phetisetso ea thekenoloji, koetliso le ntlafatso bakeng sa mesebetsi e mecha e nang le maemo a betere a ho sebetsa le a lekeno, hammoho le ho hula le ho sebetsana le maemo a ntlafetseng a tikoloho linaheng tsa rona.
Li-MEP li boetse li sutumelletsa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho matla lipatlisisong le boqaping mabapi le lisebelisoa tse nkelang sebaka le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso tse ka nkang sebaka sa lisebelisoa tse tala ho mahlale a maano. E beha lipehelo tsa circularity ho khothaletsa ho ntšoa ha lisebelisoa tse tala tsa leano ho tsoa litšila. Li-MEP li boetse li tsitlallela tlhoko ea ho khaola li-red theipi bakeng sa lik'hamphani haholo-holo likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng (li-SME).
Quote
Moetapele MEP Nicola Beer (Renew, DE) e itse: “Ka bongata bo matla, Komiti ea Indasteri e romela molaetsa o matla pele ho karolo ea boraro. Tlaleho eo ho lumellanoeng ka eona e fana ka moralo o hlakileng oa polokeho ea phepelo ea Europe, ka ntlafatso ea lipatlisiso le boqapi ho ketane eohle ea boleng. "
"Ho e-na le ho ba le lithuso tse ngata haholo tse tsamaisoang ke maikutlo, e itšetlehile ka mekhoa e potlakileng le e bonolo ea tumello le ho fokotsa mekhoa e mebe. Ho arabela meferefere ea lipolotiki, e theha maemo a pele a ho fana ka likhothatso tse lebisitsoeng tsa moruo ho boramatsete ba ikemetseng maemong a tlhahiso le ho e sebelisa hape Europe. Ka nako e ts'oanang, e haha katolosong ea likamano tsa leano le linaha tsa boraro. Motheo oa thuto ea Europe e lebisang boipusong bo bulehileng, moruong le lipolotiking o se o raliloe”, a eketsa.
Mehato e latelang
Moralo oa molao o amohetsoe ka har'a komiti ka likhetho tse 53 ho 1, 'me ba 5 ba ile ba hana. E tla khethoa ke Ntlo e felletseng nakong ea kopano ea plenary ea Loetse 11-14 Strasbourg.
Background
Hajoale, EU e itšetlehile ka thepa e itseng e tala. Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa liphetoho tse tala le tsa dijithale tsa EU, 'me ho boloka phepelo ea tsona ho bohlokoa bakeng sa botsitso ba moruo oa European Union, boetapele ba mahlale le boikemelo ba maano. Ho tloha ha ntoa ea Russia e loantša Ukraine le leano le ntseng le eketseha la khoebo ea Chaena le indasteri, cobalt, lithium le lisebelisoa tse ling tse tala le tsona li fetohile ntlha ea lipolotiki.
Ka phetoho ea lefats'e e lebisang ho matla a ka nchafatsoang le ntlafatso ea moruo le sechaba sa rona, tlhokahalo ea tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsena tse tala e lebelletsoe ho eketseha ka potlako lilemong tse mashome tse tlang.
Tlaleho ea International Energy Agency (IEA) e phatlalalitsoeng ka Mots'eanong 2021 e hlokomelisa mebuso ka ho phatloha ha tlhokahalo ea lefats'e ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa lefapheng la matla ka lebaka la ho putlama ha moruo: tlhoko ena e ka eketsoa ka 4 haeba lefatše le latela boitlamo ba Tumellano ea Paris. Boholo ba kholo ena e tla tsoa litlhoko tsa likoloi tsa motlakase le libeteri tsa tsona, li lateloe ke marang-rang a matla, liphanele tsa letsatsi le matla a moea. Litlhoko tsa lithium li ka eketsa 42-fold ka 2040, graphite 25-fold, cobalt 21-fold le nickel 19. Leha ho le joalo lisebelisoa tsena li tsepamisitsoe linaheng tse 'maloa: linaha tse tharo li ntša 50% ea koporo ea lefats'e: Chile, Peru le Chaena; 60% ea cobalt e tsoa Democratic Republic of Congo; China e ntša 60% ea mafatše a sa tloaelehang lefatšeng 'me e laola ho feta 80% ea ho e hloekisa. Ho latela IEA, mebuso e hloka ho theha libaka tsa polokelo ea maano ho qoba tšitiso ea phepelo.
