Regulation, e lumellane ka lipuisano le linaha tseo e leng litho ka December 2023, e amohetsoe ke MEPs ka likhetho tse 523 molemong, tse 46 khahlano le tse 49 tse ileng tsa hana.
E ikemiselitse ho sireletsa litokelo tsa mantlha, demokrasi, molao oa molao le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ho tsoa ho AI e kotsing e kholo, ha e ntse e matlafatsa boqapi le ho theha Europe joalo ka moetapele lebaleng. Taolo e theha boitlamo bakeng sa AI ho ipapisitse le likotsi tse ka bang teng le boemo ba tšusumetso.
Lisebelisoa tse thibetsoeng
Melao e mecha e thibela lits'ebetso tse ling tsa AI tse sokelang litokelo tsa baahi, ho kenyeletsoa le litsamaiso tsa likarolo tsa biometric tse ipapisitseng le litšoaneleho tse hlokolosi le ho hlakoloa ho sa reroang ha litšoantšo tsa sefahleho ho tsoa inthaneteng kapa litšoantšong tsa CCTV ho theha makhotla a ho lemoha sefahleho. Tlhokomeliso ea maikutlo mosebetsing le likolong, lintlha tsa sechaba, ts'ebetso ea sepolesa (ha e thehiloe feela ho profil ea motho kapa ho hlahloba litšobotsi tsa hae), le AI e laolang boitšoaro ba batho kapa e sebelisang bofokoli ba batho le eona e tla haneloa.
Litokollo tsa ts'ebetsong ea molao
Tšebeliso ea lits'ebetso tsa boitsebiso ba biometric (RBI) ka molao e thibetsoe ka molao, ntle le maemong a thathamisitsoeng ka botlalo le a hlalositsoeng ka mokhoa o patisaneng. "Nako ea 'Nete" RBI e ka sebelisoa ha feela ho finyelloa litšireletso tse tiileng, mohlala, tšebeliso ea eona e lekanyelitsoe ka nako le sebaka sa libaka 'me e itšetlehile ka tumello e khethehileng ea pele ea boahloli kapa ea tsamaiso. Tšebeliso e joalo e ka kenyelletsa, mohlala, ho phenyekolla motho ea lahlehileng kapa ho thibela tlhaselo ea likhukhuni. Ho sebelisa litsamaiso tse joalo post-facto ("post-remote RBI") ho nkoa e le nyeoe e kotsi haholo, e hlokang tumello ea boahloli e amanang le tlōlo ea molao.
Litlamo bakeng sa litsamaiso tse kotsi haholo
Litlamo tse hlakileng li boetse li lebeletsoe esale pele bakeng sa litsamaiso tse ling tse kotsi haholo tsa AI (ka lebaka la kotsi e kholo e ka bang teng ho bophelo bo botle, polokeho, litokelo tsa mantlha, tikoloho, demokrasi le molao oa molao). Mehlala ea ts'ebeliso ea AI e kotsing e kholo e kenyelletsa meaho ea motheo, thuto le koetliso ea mosebetsi oa matsoho, mosebetsi, lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa tsa poraefete le tsa sechaba (mohlala, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, libanka), litsamaiso tse itseng tsa ts'ebetsong ea molao, phalliso le taolo ea meeli, toka le lits'ebetso tsa demokrasi (mohlala, ho susumetsa likhetho) . Litsamaiso tse joalo li tlameha ho lekola le ho fokotsa likotsi, ho boloka lits'oants'o tsa ts'ebeliso, li be pepeneneng le tse nepahetseng, 'me li netefatse bolebeli ba batho. Baahi ba tla ba le tokelo ea ho fana ka litletlebo mabapi le litsamaiso tsa AI le ho fumana litlhaloso mabapi le liqeto tse thehiloeng ho litsamaiso tse kotsi tsa AI tse amang litokelo tsa bona.
Litlhoko tsa ponaletso
Litsamaiso tse akaretsang tsa morero oa AI (GPAI), le mefuta ea GPAI eo li theiloeng holim'a tsona, li tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tse itseng tsa ponaletso, ho kenyeletsoa ho latela molao oa litokelo tsa litokelo tsa molao tsa EU le ho phatlalatsa likakaretso tse felletseng tsa litaba tse sebelisoang thupelong. Mefuta e matla haholoanyane ea GPAI e ka bakang likotsi tsa tsamaiso e tla tobana le litlhoko tse eketsehileng, ho kenyeletsoa ho etsa litlhahlobo tsa mohlala, ho lekola le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tsamaiso, le ho tlaleha liketsahalo.
Ho feta moo, litšoantšo tsa maiketsetso kapa tse qheketsoeng, li-audio kapa video ("deepfakes") li hloka ho ngoloa ka mokhoa o hlakileng joalo.
Mehato ea ho tšehetsa boqapi le li-SME
Li-sandbox tsa taolo le liteko tsa lefats'e tsa 'nete li tla tlameha ho theoa boemong ba naha, le ho etsa hore li-SME li fumanehe le ba qalang, ho nts'etsapele le ho koetlisa AI ea boqapi pele e beoa 'marakeng.
Quotes
Nakong ea lipuisano ka Labobeli, motlatsi-'moho le Komiti ea Ka hare ea Maraka Brando Benifei (S&D, Italy) e itse: “Qetellong re na le molao oa pele o tlamang lefatšeng mabapi le bohlale ba maiketsetso, oa ho fokotsa likotsi, ho hlahisa menyetla, ho loantša khethollo le ho tlisa pepeneneng. Ka lebaka la Paramente, mekhoa e sa amoheleheng ea AI e tla thibeloa Europe 'me litokelo tsa basebetsi le baahi li tla sireletsoa. Ofisi ya AI jwale e tla thehwa ho tshehetsa dikhamphani ho qala ho ikamahanya le melao pele di kena tshebetsong. Re netefalitse hore batho le litekanyetso tsa Europe li bohareng ba nts'etsopele ea AI”.
Motlatsi-'moho le Komiti ea Litokoloho tsa Sechaba Dragos Tudorache (Nchafatsa, Romania) e itse: "EU e fane. Re amahantse khopolo ea bohlale ba maiketsetso le litekanyetso tsa motheo tse etsang motheo oa lichaba tsa rona. Leha ho le joalo, mosebetsi o mongata o larile ka pele o fetang Molao oa AI ka bo oona. AI e tla re qobella ho nahana bocha ka konteraka ea sechaba e bohareng ba demokrasi ea rona, mehlala ea rona ea thuto, limmaraka tsa basebetsi, le tsela eo re tsamaisang lintoa ka eona. Molao oa AI ke qalo ea mokhoa o mocha oa puso o hahiloeng ho pota-pota theknoloji. Joale re tlameha ho tsepamisa maikutlo tabeng ea ho sebelisa molao ona”.
Mehato e latelang
Taolo ena e ntse e le tlas'a tlhahlobo ea ho qetela ea ramolao-puo 'me ho lebelletsoe hore qetellong e amoheloe pele lekhotla la ketsamolao le fela (ka seo ho thoeng ke korijendum mokhoa). Molao o boetse o hloka ho amoheloa ka molao ke Lekhotla.
E tla kena ts'ebetsong ka mor'a matsatsi a mashome a mabeli ka mor'a hore e phatlalatsoe ho Journal of official, 'me e sebetse ka botlalo likhoeli tsa 24 ka mor'a hore e kene tšebetsong, ntle le bakeng sa: thibelo ea mekhoa e thibetsoeng, e tla sebetsa likhoeli tse tšeletseng ka mor'a letsatsi la ho kena ts'ebetsong; melao ea ts'ebetso (likhoeli tse robong ka mor'a ho kena ts'ebetsong); melao-motheo ea kakaretso ea AI e kenyeletsang puso (likhoeli tse 12 ka mor'a ho kena ts'ebetsong); le litlamo bakeng sa litsamaiso tse kotsi haholo (likhoeli tse 36).
Background
Molao oa Artificial Intelligence Act o arabela ka kotloloho litlhahisong tsa baahi ho tsoa Sebokeng sa Bokamoso ba Europe (COFE), ka ho toba tlhahiso 12(10) mabapi le ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea EU makaleng a maano, tlhahiso 33(5) ka sechaba se bolokehileng le se ts'epahalang, ho kenyeletsoa le ho hanyetsa litaba tse fosahetseng le ho netefatsa hore batho baa laola, tlhahiso 35 mabapi le ho khothaletsa boqapi ba dijithale, (3) ha ho ntse ho netefatsa tlhokomeliso ea batho le (8) Tšebeliso e tšepahalang le e nang le boikarabelo ea AI, ho beha litšireletso le ho netefatsa ponaletso, le tlhahiso 37 (3) mabapi le ho sebelisa AI le lisebelisoa tsa dijithale ho ntlafatsa phihlello ea baahi ho tlhahisoleseling, ho kenyeletsoa le batho ba nang le bokooa.
